Federal Court of Australia · 24 February 1999 · Official judgment
All Doubted 2 Applied or followed 3 Cited 16
Sort: Oldest first Newest first Most cited
[1999] FCA 1179
Cited Federal Court of Australia · cited 1× · judgment
[1999] FCA 935
Applied or followed Federal Court of Australia · cited 5× · judgment
[2000] FCA 482
Cited Federal Court of Australia · cited 19× · judgment
[2000] FCA 675
Applied or followed Federal Court of Australia · cited 1× · judgment
[2000] FCA 1915
Cited Federal Court of Australia · cited 44× · judgment
[2001] FCA 1635
Cited Federal Court of Australia · judgment
[2002] FCAFC 172
Doubted Federal Court of Australia (Full Court) · cited 1× · judgment
[2003] FCA 1047
Cited Federal Court of Australia · cited 7× · judgment
[2005] FCA 1167
Applied or followed Federal Court of Australia · judgment
[2005] FCAFC 240
Doubted Federal Court of Australia (Full Court) · cited 1× · judgment
[2006] FCA 105
Cited Federal Court of Australia · cited 2× · judgment
[2008] FCA 1914
Cited Federal Court of Australia · cited 3× · judgment
[2009] FCA 337
Cited Federal Court of Australia · cited 3× · judgment
[2011] FCA 293
Cited Federal Court of Australia · cited 4× · judgment
[2011] FCA 723
Cited Federal Court of Australia · cited 1× · judgment
[2011] FCA 865
Cited Federal Court of Australia · cited 13× · judgment
[2013] FCA 564
Cited Federal Court of Australia · cited 7× · judgment
[2014] FCAFC 144
Cited Federal Court of Australia (Full Court) · cited 17× · judgment
[2015] FCA 1111
Cited Federal Court of Australia · cited 6× · judgment
[2016] FCA 1385
Cited Federal Court of Australia · cited 2× · judgment
[2019] FCA 900
Cited Federal Court of Australia · cited 2× · judgment
The authorities this case relies on, earliest first, and the authorities those relied on. Open a branch to go further back.
(1891) 64 LT 799 Cited cited 9×[1891] 1 QB 147 Applied or followed cited 8×(1906) 96 LT 133 Cited cited 4×(1941) 64 CLR 642 Cited cited 14×[1951] 1 Ch 313 Cited cited 3×[1955] HCA 75 Applied or followed cited 59×[1970] AC 1124 Applied or followed cited 22×[1975] 1 WLR 573 Applied or followed cited 7×(1979) 24 ALR 494 Cited cited 34×[1982] 1 WLR 175 Doubted cited 8×(1984) 2 FCR 540 Cited cited 11×[1988] HCA 34 Cited cited 135×Later cases citing this one, in order of decision, and the cases citing them in turn. The most cited are shown at each level.
[1999] FCA 1179 Cited cited 1×[1999] FCA 1546 Cited cited 1×[1999] FCA 935 Applied or followed cited 5×[2000] FCA 482 Cited cited 19×[2006] FCA 1384 Cited cited 1×[2014] FCAFC 144 Cited cited 17×[2016] FCA 1385 Cited cited 2×[2019] FCA 900 Cited cited 2×[2000] FCA 482 Cited cited 19×[2000] FCA 574 Not followed cited 26×[2000] FCA 1094 Cited cited 8×[2000] FCA 1547 Applied or followed cited 4×[2000] FCA 1915 Not followed cited 44×[2003] FCAFC 45 Cited cited 3×[2003] NSWCA 359 Cited cited 4×[2011] FCA 865 Cited cited 13×[2000] FCA 1915 Cited cited 44×[2001] FCA 1194 Cited cited 30×[2003] FCAFC 23 Applied or followed cited 11×[2003] FCA 1047 Cited cited 7×[2014] FCAFC 144 Cited cited 17×[2015] FCAFC 38 Cited cited 5×[2016] FCA 1531 Cited cited 13×[2017] FCA 782 Cited cited 8×[2003] FCA 1047 Cited cited 7×[2004] FCAFC 284 Distinguished cited 2×[2007] FCA 122 Cited cited 3×[2008] FCA 1452 Applied or followed cited 9×[2009] FCA 1016 Cited cited 3×[2011] FCA 293 Cited cited 4×[2016] FCA 1385 Cited cited 2×[2016] FCA 1531 Cited cited 13×[2008] FCA 1914 Cited cited 3×[2011] FCA 293 Cited cited 4×[2016] FCA 1385 Cited cited 2×[2021] FCA 858 Cited cited 1×[2009] FCA 337 Cited cited 3×[2010] FCA 585 Applied or followed cited 3×[2012] FCA 693 Cited[2012] FCA 1117 Cited[2011] FCA 293 Cited cited 4×[2011] FCA 723 Cited cited 1×[2011] FCA 742 Cited cited 1×[2016] FCA 1385 Cited cited 2×[2019] FCA 1910 Cited cited 2×[2011] FCA 865 Cited cited 13×[2012] FCA 11 Cited cited 12×[2014] FCA 1319 Cited cited 4×[2017] FCA 490 Cited cited 8×[2018] FCAFC 179 Cited cited 3×[2019] FCA 555 Cited cited 8×[2019] FCA 1002 Cited cited 5×[2020] FCA 1272 Cited cited 5×[2013] FCA 564 Cited cited 7×[2013] FCA 836 Cited cited 1×[2013] FCA 1363 Cited cited 5×[2014] FCAFC 18 Cited cited 22×[2016] FCA 731 Cited cited 3×[2018] FCA 84 Cited cited 5×[2019] FCA 1713 Cited cited 5×[2020] FCA 596 Cited cited 3×[2014] FCAFC 144 Cited cited 17×[2015] FCA 1111 Applied or followed cited 6×[2016] FCAFC 25 Cited cited 7×[2016] FCA 332 Cited cited 4×[2016] FCA 1531 Cited cited 13×[2019] FCA 58 Distinguished cited 3×[2019] FCAFC 127 Applied or followed cited 4×[2019] FCA 1416 Cited cited 4×[2015] FCA 1111 Cited cited 6×[2015] FCA 1351 Cited[2018] FCA 834 Cited[2019] FCA 155 Cited cited 1×[2019] FCA 497 Cited[2019] FCA 853 Cited cited 8×[2019] FCA 1569 Cited cited 3×[2016] FCA 1385 Cited cited 2×[2017] NSWCA 167 Cited cited 4×[2018] FCA 2077 Cited cited 5×[2019] FCA 900 Cited cited 2×[2023] FCA 622 Cited cited 2×[2024] FCA 622 Cited cited 1×Earliest first, with how this judgment treated each.
(1891) 64 LT 799
Cited cited 9× [1891] 1 QB 147
Applied or followed cited 8× (1906) 96 LT 133
Cited cited 4× (1941) 64 CLR 642
Cited cited 14× [1951] 1 Ch 313
Cited cited 3× [1955] HCA 75
Applied or followed cited 59× [1970] AC 1124
Applied or followed cited 22× [1975] 1 WLR 573
Applied or followed cited 7× (1979) 24 ALR 494
Cited cited 34× [1982] 1 WLR 175
Doubted cited 8× (1984) 2 FCR 540
Cited cited 11× [1988] HCA 34
Cited cited 135× Citations are read from the text of each indexed judgment. A report citation written alongside a neutral citation, such as [2008] HCA 9; (2008) 234 CLR 50, teaches the citator that both name the same case, so later citations by either are counted together.
Treatment is read from the words in the sentence that cites the case: overruled or disapproved; not followed or declined to follow; distinguished or distinguishable; doubted; applied, followed or adopted. Anything else is cited. It is a guide to which judgments to read, not a judicial history: a judgment that discusses a case at length without one of those words is shown as citing it, and one mentioning several cases in a sentence may attach the word to all of them.
Only judgments in this index are counted, mostly the High Court, the Federal Court and New South Wales courts and tribunals since 2006. Earlier cases appear as authorities but their own authorities are unknown, so a tree ends there. Check a treatment by reading the passage before relying on it.
Judgment text is from the Open Australian Legal Corpus (Isaacus, CC BY 4.0) and the courts’ own websites. Each judgment links to its official version: read it before relying on anything here.