Federal Court of Australia · 24 December 1999 · Official judgment
All Distinguished 1 Applied or followed 5 Cited 39
Sort: Oldest first Newest first Most cited
[2000] FCA 618
Applied or followed Federal Court of Australia · cited 11× · judgment
[2000] FCA 1572
Cited Federal Court of Australia · cited 265× · judgment
[2000] FCA 1632
Cited Federal Court of Australia · cited 13× · judgment
[2002] FCA 402
Applied or followed Federal Court of Australia · cited 12× · judgment
[2002] FCAFC 413
Applied or followed Federal Court of Australia (Full Court) · cited 27× · judgment
[2003] FCAFC 17
Cited Federal Court of Australia (Full Court) · cited 35× · judgment
[2003] FCA 1129
Cited Federal Court of Australia · cited 8× · judgment
[2004] FCA 1279
Cited Federal Court of Australia · cited 1× · judgment
[2005] FCAFC 131
Cited Federal Court of Australia (Full Court) · cited 55× · judgment
[2005] FCA 1645
Cited Federal Court of Australia · cited 2× · judgment
[2006] FCA 1269
Cited Federal Court of Australia · cited 2× · judgment
[2008] FCA 1760
Distinguished Federal Court of Australia · cited 10× · judgment
[2009] FCA 271
Cited Federal Court of Australia · cited 8× · judgment
[2009] FCAFC 131
Cited Federal Court of Australia (Full Court) · cited 10× · judgment
[2009] FCA 1437
Applied or followed Federal Court of Australia · cited 7× · judgment
[2010] FCA 566
Applied or followed Federal Court of Australia · cited 8× · judgment
[2011] NSWSC 119
Cited Supreme Court of NSW · cited 1× · judgment
[2011] FCAFC 98
Cited Federal Court of Australia (Full Court) · cited 56× · judgment
[2011] FCAFC 130
Cited Federal Court of Australia (Full Court) · cited 36× · judgment
[2012] FCA 612
Cited Federal Court of Australia · cited 3× · judgment
[2013] FCA 1042
Cited Federal Court of Australia · cited 1× · judgment
[2014] FCA 79
Cited Federal Court of Australia · cited 1× · judgment
[2015] FCA 234
Cited Federal Court of Australia · cited 15× · judgment
[2015] FCA 1110
Cited Federal Court of Australia · cited 13× · judgment
[2015] FCA 1263
Cited Federal Court of Australia · cited 10× · judgment
[2016] FCA 192
Cited Federal Court of Australia · cited 6× · judgment
[2016] FCA 235
Cited Federal Court of Australia · cited 40× · judgment
[2016] FCA 255
Cited Federal Court of Australia · cited 1× · judgment
[2017] FCA 403
Cited Federal Court of Australia · cited 9× · judgment
[2017] FCA 709
Cited Federal Court of Australia · cited 23× · judgment
[2017] FCA 865
Cited Federal Court of Australia · cited 8× · judgment
[2017] FCA 1006
Cited Federal Court of Australia · cited 2× · judgment
[2017] FCA 1541
Cited Federal Court of Australia · cited 4× · judgment
[2018] FCA 235
Cited Federal Court of Australia · cited 26× · judgment
[2018] FCA 751
Cited Federal Court of Australia · cited 57× · judgment
[2018] FCA 1479
Cited Federal Court of Australia · cited 4× · judgment
[2019] FCA 544
Cited Federal Court of Australia · cited 7× · judgment
[2020] FCA 193
Cited Federal Court of Australia · cited 15× · judgment
[2020] FCA 1078
Cited Federal Court of Australia · cited 6× · judgment
[2022] FCAFC 87
Cited Federal Court of Australia (Full Court) · cited 22× · judgment
[2022] FCA 1324
Cited Federal Court of Australia · cited 9× · judgment
[2023] FCA 1150
Cited Federal Court of Australia · cited 6× · judgment
[2023] FCA 1412
Cited Federal Court of Australia · cited 4× · judgment
[2023] FCA 1587
Cited Federal Court of Australia · cited 4× · judgment
[2024] FCA 1081
Cited Federal Court of Australia · judgment
The authorities this case relies on, earliest first, and the authorities those relied on. Open a branch to go further back.
[1937] HCA 51 Cited cited 184×(1984) 1 FCR 28 Cited cited 17×[1985] HCA 59 Cited cited 88×(1985) 9 FCR 129 Cited cited 6×(1986) 12 FCR 375 Cited cited 14×[1988] FCA 40 Cited cited 200×(1990) 16 IPR 289 Cited cited 4×[1991] FCA 198 Cited cited 32×(1991) 29 FCR 14 Cited cited 18×(1996) 64 FCR 326 Cited cited 38×[1998] FCA 851 Cited cited 13×[1938] HCA 73 Cited cited 82×[1949] HCA 15 Cited cited 103×[1979] HCA 9 Applied or followed cited 595×[1987] HCA 18 Cited cited 68×[1990] HCA 25 Cited cited 72×[1996] HCA 36 Cited cited 426×[1940] NSWStRp 9 Cited cited 240×[1980] HCA 16 Cited cited 445×[1981] HCA 26 Cited cited 693×[1993] FCA 456 Cited cited 845×(1998) 42 IPR 561 Cited cited 12×Later cases citing this one, in order of decision, and the cases citing them in turn. The most cited are shown at each level.
[2000] FCA 1572 Cited cited 265×[2004] HCA 60 Cited cited 381×[2007] NSWSC 440 Cited cited 90×[2009] NSWSC 143 Cited cited 201×[2010] HCA 31 Cited cited 213×[2011] FCAFC 156 Applied or followed cited 374×[2014] FCAFC 15 Cited cited 75×[2017] FCAFC 156 Cited cited 73×[2000] FCA 1632 Cited cited 13×[2001] FCA 1478 Cited cited 6×[2003] FCAFC 289 Cited cited 119×[2004] FCA 1363 Cited cited 33×[2010] FCA 701 Cited cited 13×[2011] FCA 352 Cited cited 71×[2018] FCA 1209 Cited cited 6×[2019] FCA 676 Cited cited 8×[2002] FCAFC 413 Applied or followed cited 27×[2004] FCA 1362 Doubted cited 16×[2005] FCA 5 Cited cited 17×[2005] FCA 1282 Cited cited 29×[2006] FCA 1663 Distinguished cited 29×[2006] FCAFC 190 Cited cited 14×[2010] FCAFC 58 Applied or followed cited 49×[2017] FCAFC 83 Cited cited 37×[2003] FCAFC 17 Cited cited 35×[2003] FCAFC 289 Applied or followed cited 119×[2004] FCA 1363 Applied or followed cited 33×[2012] FCAFC 37 Cited cited 56×[2015] NSWCA 122 Cited cited 27×[2018] FCAFC 31 Cited cited 25×[2019] FCA 72 Cited cited 19×[2019] NSWSC 1868 Cited cited 19×[2005] FCAFC 131 Cited cited 55×[2006] FCAFC 27 Cited cited 114×[2007] NSWSC 124 Cited cited 44×[2007] FCA 925 Cited cited 35×[2007] FCAFC 136 Cited cited 57×[2013] FCAFC 85 Cited cited 31×[2015] FCAFC 92 Cited cited 286×[2018] FCAFC 93 Cited cited 113×[2011] FCAFC 98 Cited cited 56×[2011] FCAFC 130 Cited cited 36×[2012] FCAFC 134 Cited cited 35×[2013] FCA 954 Cited cited 21×[2016] FCA 235 Cited cited 40×[2016] FCAFC 104 Cited cited 26×[2018] FCA 235 Cited cited 26×[2020] FCAFC 130 Applied or followed cited 56×[2011] FCAFC 130 Cited cited 36×[2016] FCA 235 Cited cited 40×[2017] FCAFC 83 Cited cited 37×[2018] FCAFC 93 Cited cited 113×[2020] FCAFC 52 Cited cited 27×[2020] FCAFC 123 Cited cited 25×[2021] FCAFC 142 Cited cited 20×[2022] FCAFC 87 Cited cited 22×[2015] FCA 234 Cited cited 15×[2016] FCAFC 104 Cited cited 26×[2016] FCAFC 162 Cited cited 6×[2017] FCA 403 Cited cited 9×[2017] FCAFC 191 Cited cited 14×[2018] FCA 235 Cited cited 26×[2019] FCA 544 Cited cited 7×[2020] FCA 193 Cited cited 15×[2015] FCA 1110 Cited cited 13×[2016] FCA 235 Cited cited 40×[2016] FCA 292 Cited cited 6×[2019] FCA 1932 Cited cited 20×[2020] FCAFC 130 Cited cited 56×[2020] FCA 1672 Cited cited 28×[2021] FCA 367 Cited cited 12×[2023] HCA 8 Cited cited 64×[2016] FCA 235 Cited cited 40×[2017] FCAFC 83 Cited cited 37×[2018] FCA 235 Cited cited 26×[2019] FCA 719 Applied or followed cited 16×[2019] FCA 923 Cited cited 17×[2020] FCAFC 130 Applied or followed cited 56×[2020] FCAFC 185 Applied or followed cited 15×[2020] FCA 1808 Cited cited 19×[2017] FCA 709 Cited cited 23×[2017] FCA 1018 Cited cited 18×[2018] FCA 703 Cited cited 15×[2018] FCA 751 Cited cited 57×[2018] FCA 1701 Cited cited 45×[2020] FCAFC 130 Cited cited 56×[2020] FCAFC 185 Cited cited 15×[2022] FCA 515 Cited cited 27×[2018] FCA 235 Cited cited 26×[2019] FCA 1553 Cited cited 6×[2019] FCA 1662 Cited cited 9×[2020] FCA 82 Cited cited 11×[2020] FCA 1808 Cited cited 19×[2021] FCA 328 Cited cited 10×[2021] FCAFC 128 Cited cited 18×[2021] FCA 1369 Cited cited 9×[2018] FCA 751 Cited cited 57×[2018] FCA 1701 Cited cited 45×[2019] NSWCCA 312 Cited cited 26×[2020] FCA 208 Cited cited 34×[2020] FCA 790 Cited cited 33×[2020] FCAFC 130 Cited cited 56×[2020] FCA 1306 Cited cited 33×[2022] FCA 515 Cited cited 27×[2020] FCA 193 Cited cited 15×[2020] FCA 772 Cited cited 10×[2020] FCA 1361 Cited cited 3×[2020] FCAFC 235 Cited cited 24×[2021] FCA 328 Cited cited 10×[2021] FCA 1369 Cited cited 9×[2023] FCA 1587 Cited cited 4×[2024] FCA 764 Cited cited 4×[2022] FCAFC 87 Cited cited 22×[2022] NSWSC 1178 Applied or followed cited 37×[2023] FCAFC 5 Cited cited 22×[2023] FCA 100 Applied or followed cited 8×[2023] FCA 629 Cited cited 4×[2023] FCA 782 Applied or followed cited 3×[2023] FCA 983 Applied or followed cited 7×[2023] FCA 1453 Cited cited 3×Earliest first, with how this judgment treated each.
[1937] HCA 51
Cited cited 184× (1950) 20 AOJP 1491
Cited cited 2× (1984) 1 FCR 28
Cited cited 17× (1985) 9 FCR 129
Cited cited 6× [1985] HCA 59
Cited cited 88× (1986) 12 FCR 375
Cited cited 14× [1988] FCA 40
Cited cited 200× (1990) 16 IPR 289
Cited cited 4× (1991) 29 FCR 14
Cited cited 18× [1991] FCA 198
Cited cited 32× (1994) 121 ALR 191
Cited cited 3× (1996) 64 FCR 326
Cited cited 38× (1998) 42 IPR 561
Cited cited 12× [1998] FCA 851
Cited cited 13× (1999) 43 IPR 581
Cited Citations are read from the text of each indexed judgment. A report citation written alongside a neutral citation, such as [2008] HCA 9; (2008) 234 CLR 50, teaches the citator that both name the same case, so later citations by either are counted together.
Treatment is read from the words in the sentence that cites the case: overruled or disapproved; not followed or declined to follow; distinguished or distinguishable; doubted; applied, followed or adopted. Anything else is cited. It is a guide to which judgments to read, not a judicial history: a judgment that discusses a case at length without one of those words is shown as citing it, and one mentioning several cases in a sentence may attach the word to all of them.
Only judgments in this index are counted, mostly the High Court, the Federal Court and New South Wales courts and tribunals since 2006. Earlier cases appear as authorities but their own authorities are unknown, so a tree ends there. Check a treatment by reading the passage before relying on it.
Judgment text is from the Open Australian Legal Corpus (Isaacus, CC BY 4.0) and the courts’ own websites. Each judgment links to its official version: read it before relying on anything here.