Federal Court of Australia · 20 September 2019 · Official judgment
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[2019] FCA 1976
Cited Federal Court of Australia · cited 1× · judgment
[2021] FCAFC 31
Cited Federal Court of Australia (Full Court) · cited 3× · judgment
[2021] FCAFC 62
Cited Federal Court of Australia (Full Court) · judgment
[2021] FCA 1369
Cited Federal Court of Australia · cited 9× · judgment
[2023] FCA 487
Cited Federal Court of Australia · cited 1× · judgment
[2023] FCA 540
Cited Federal Court of Australia · cited 5× · judgment
The authorities this case relies on, earliest first, and the authorities those relied on. Open a branch to go further back.
[1954] HCA 82 Cited cited 150×[1963] HCA 66 Cited cited 184×[1964] HCA 55 Distinguished cited 74×[1982] HCA 44 Cited cited 513×[1982] FCA 170 Cited cited 315×[1992] FCA 176 Cited cited 137×[1999] FCA 1020 Cited cited 154×[1936] HCA 67 Cited cited 104×[1937] HCA 51 Applied or followed cited 184×[1937] HCA 36 Cited cited 77×[1954] HCA 82 Applied or followed cited 150×[1996] HCA 6 Cited cited 2,712×[1989] HCA 62 Cited cited 873×[1990] HCA 33 Cited cited 2,077×[1990] HCA 21 Cited cited 736×[1993] FCA 456 Cited cited 845×[1998] FCA 440 Cited cited 63×[1937] HCA 36 Cited cited 77×[1964] HCA 55 Cited cited 74×[1965] HCA 46 Cited cited 247×[1973] HCA 15 Cited cited 31×[1999] FCA 1721 Distinguished cited 97×[1937] HCA 51 Cited cited 184×[1956] HCA 41 Cited cited 74×[1963] HCA 66 Applied or followed cited 184×[1991] FCA 402 Applied or followed cited 106×[1994] FCA 163 Cited cited 59×[1994] FCA 68 Applied or followed cited 45×[2000] HCA 12 Cited cited 451×[1982] HCA 44 Cited cited 513×[1984] HCA 64 Cited cited 606×[1992] HCA 55 Cited cited 796×[1998] HCA 30 Cited cited 431×[1998] HCA 67 Cited cited 378×[1936] HCA 40 Cited cited 4,342×[1947] EWCA Civ 1 Cited cited 715×(1987) 10 NSWLR 247 Cited cited 804×[1998] HCA 11 Cited cited 2,226×[1999] HCA 36 Cited cited 370×[1980] HCA 12 Cited cited 655×[1988] HCA 15 Cited cited 359×[1992] HCA 23 Cited cited 370×[1997] HCA 25 Cited cited 344×[2004] FCAFC 196 Cited cited 71×[1937] HCA 51 Applied or followed cited 184×[1954] HCA 82 Cited cited 150×[1963] HCA 66 Cited cited 184×[1999] FCA 1020 Cited cited 154×[1936] HCA 67 Cited cited 104×[1937] HCA 51 Applied or followed cited 184×[1954] HCA 82 Applied or followed cited 150×[1996] HCA 6 Cited cited 2,712×[2000] HCA 12 Cited cited 451×[1982] HCA 44 Cited cited 513×[1984] HCA 64 Cited cited 606×[1992] HCA 55 Cited cited 796×[1998] HCA 30 Cited cited 431×[2002] HCA 59 Cited cited 158×[1979] HCA 9 Cited cited 595×[1996] HCA 36 Cited cited 426×[1998] HCA 28 Cited cited 2,785×[1999] HCA 3 Cited cited 463×[2013] HCA 54 Cited cited 460×[2014] FCA 634 Cited cited 116×[1982] HCA 44 Cited cited 513×[1982] FCA 170 Cited cited 315×[2000] HCA 12 Cited cited 451×[1982] HCA 44 Cited cited 513×[1984] HCA 64 Cited cited 606×[1992] HCA 55 Cited cited 796×[1998] HCA 30 Cited cited 431×[2004] HCA 60 Cited cited 381×[1982] HCA 44 Cited cited 513×[1985] HCA 65 Cited cited 623×[1985] HCA 75 Cited cited 434×[2000] HCA 12 Cited cited 451×[2013] HCA 54 Cited cited 460×[2013] HCA 1 Cited cited 135×Later cases citing this one, in order of decision, and the cases citing them in turn. The most cited are shown at each level.
[2021] FCAFC 62 Cited[2021] FCA 1369 Cited cited 9×[2022] FCA 231 Cited cited 2×[2022] FCA 408 Cited[2022] FCA 1238 Cited[2023] FCA 364 Cited cited 7×[2023] FCAFC 62 Cited cited 5×[2023] FCA 999 Cited cited 1×[2024] FCA 764 Cited cited 4×[2023] FCA 540 Cited cited 5×[2023] FCA 1074 Cited cited 5×[2024] FCA 1100 Cited cited 2×[2024] FCA 1277 Cited cited 1×[2024] FCA 1299 Cited[2026] HCA 16 CitedEarliest first, with how this judgment treated each.
[1913] AC 624
Cited cited 28× (1932) 49 RPC 195
Cited cited 7× (1933) 50 RPC 147
Cited cited 12× (1946) 63 RPC 171
Cited cited 12× (1949) 66 RPC 110
Cited cited 11× [1954] HCA 82
Cited cited 150× (1959) 102 CLR 650
Cited cited 4× [1960] HCA 47
Cited cited 41× (1961) 109 CLR 407
Distinguished cited 20× [1963] HCA 66
Cited cited 184× [1964] HCA 55
Distinguished cited 74× [1973] HCA 43
Cited cited 54× [1982] FCA 170
Cited cited 315× [1982] HCA 44
Cited cited 513× (1987) 10 IPR 81
Cited cited 4× (1991) 23 IPR 335
Cited cited 4× (1992) 23 IPR 193
Cited cited 10× [1992] FCA 176
Cited cited 137× [1994] FCA 541
Distinguished cited 24× [1994] FCA 68
Cited cited 45× (1997) 37 IPR 306
Cited cited 6× (1997) 38 IPR 495
Cited cited 8× (1997) 40 IPR 75
Cited cited 4× (1998) 42 IPR 473
Cited cited 4× [1998] FCA 1463
Cited cited 56× [1998] FCA 440
Cited cited 63× [1998] FCA 864
Cited cited 23× (1999) 46 IPR 451
Cited cited 4× (1999) 47 IPR 198
Cited cited 4× [1999] FCA 1020
Cited cited 154× [1999] FCA 1721
Distinguished cited 97× [2000] FCA 1335
Cited cited 59× [2000] FCA 720
Cited cited 13× [2000] FCA 876
Cited cited 40× [2000] FCA 924
Cited cited 8× [2000] HCA 12
Cited cited 451× (2001) 52 IPR 638
Cited cited 2× [2001] FCA 1132
Cited cited 19× [2001] FCA 1874
Cited cited 41× [2001] FCA 618
Cited cited 5× [2001] FCA 683
Cited cited 6× (2002) 57 IPR 267
Cited cited 3× [2002] FCA 288
Cited cited 13× [2002] FCAFC 413
Cited cited 27× [2003] FCA 1502
Cited cited 9× [2004] FCA 1247
Cited cited 13× [2004] FCA 968
Cited cited 22× [2004] FCAFC 196
Cited cited 71× [2005] FCA 5
Cited cited 17× [2006] FCA 1663
Cited cited 29× [2006] FCAFC 132
Cited cited 46× [2007] FCAFC 184
Cited cited 39× [2008] FCAFC 181
Cited cited 36× [2009] FCA 1299
Cited cited 8× [2009] FCA 606
Cited cited 28× [2009] FCA 891
Cited cited 29× (2010) 87 IPR 440
Cited [2010] FCA 1367
Cited cited 20× [2010] FCA 664
Distinguished cited 39× [2010] FCAFC 58
Cited cited 49× [2010] HCA 13
Cited cited 46× [2011] FCAFC 98
Cited cited 56× [2012] FCA 1022
Cited cited 3× [2013] HCA 54
Cited cited 460× [2014] FCA 634
Cited cited 116× [2014] HCA 48
Cited cited 38× [2016] FCA 1406
Cited cited 12× [2017] FCA 823
Cited cited 8× [2017] FCAFC 174
Cited cited 12× [2017] FCAFC 56
Distinguished cited 30× [2018] FCA 1096
Cited cited 4× [2018] FCA 235
Cited cited 26× [2018] FCAFC 6
Cited cited 42× Citations are read from the text of each indexed judgment. A report citation written alongside a neutral citation, such as [2008] HCA 9; (2008) 234 CLR 50, teaches the citator that both name the same case, so later citations by either are counted together.
Treatment is read from the words in the sentence that cites the case: overruled or disapproved; not followed or declined to follow; distinguished or distinguishable; doubted; applied, followed or adopted. Anything else is cited. It is a guide to which judgments to read, not a judicial history: a judgment that discusses a case at length without one of those words is shown as citing it, and one mentioning several cases in a sentence may attach the word to all of them.
Only judgments in this index are counted, mostly the High Court, the Federal Court and New South Wales courts and tribunals since 2006. Earlier cases appear as authorities but their own authorities are unknown, so a tree ends there. Check a treatment by reading the passage before relying on it.
Judgment text is from the Open Australian Legal Corpus (Isaacus, CC BY 4.0) and the courts’ own websites. Each judgment links to its official version: read it before relying on anything here.