Federal Court of Australia · 9 August 2001 · Official judgment
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[2001] FCA 1761
Cited Federal Court of Australia · cited 9× · judgment
[2001] FCA 1800
Doubted Federal Court of Australia · cited 16× · judgment
[2002] NSWSC 17
Cited Supreme Court of NSW · cited 43× · judgment
[2002] FCAFC 197
Cited Federal Court of Australia (Full Court) · cited 43× · judgment
[2003] NSWSC 905
Cited Supreme Court of NSW · judgment
[2007] FCA 870
Cited Federal Court of Australia · cited 1× · judgment
[2008] FCAFC 60
Cited Federal Court of Australia (Full Court) · cited 201× · judgment
[2008] FCAFC 72
Cited Federal Court of Australia (Full Court) · cited 17× · judgment
[2010] NSWSC 1000
Cited Supreme Court of NSW · cited 4× · judgment
[2011] NSWSC 876
Cited Supreme Court of NSW · judgment
[2012] NSWSC 697
Cited Supreme Court of NSW · cited 19× · judgment
[2015] FCA 25
Cited Federal Court of Australia · cited 17× · judgment
[2015] NSWSC 223
Cited Supreme Court of NSW · cited 2× · judgment
[2021] FCA 367
Cited Federal Court of Australia · cited 12× · judgment
The authorities this case relies on, earliest first, and the authorities those relied on. Open a branch to go further back.
[1948] HCA 7 Distinguished cited 204×[1956] HCA 81 Cited cited 248×(1976) 25 FLR 169 Applied or followed cited 64×[1983] HCA 14 Cited cited 492×[1987] FCA 301 Cited cited 106×[1989] HCA 6 Applied or followed cited 95×[1990] HCA 17 Applied or followed cited 292×[1990] FCA 710 Cited cited 66×(1992) 35 FCR 43 Cited cited 48×[1996] FCA 1483 Cited cited 79×[2000] FCA 1365 Cited cited 59×[1956] HCA 81 Cited cited 248×(1983) 151 CLR 445 Cited cited 1×[1995] FCA 1304 Cited cited 39×[1996] FCA 1483 Cited cited 79×[1999] FCA 465 Cited cited 3×[1990] HCA 39 Cited cited 702×[2000] FCA 2 Applied or followed cited 58×[1983] HCA 14 Cited cited 492×[1988] HCA 7 Cited cited 567×[1990] HCA 39 Cited cited 702×[1999] HCA 67 Cited cited 453×[2000] FCA 2 Cited cited 58×[1983] HCA 14 Cited cited 492×[1988] HCA 7 Cited cited 567×[1990] HCA 39 Cited cited 702×[1992] HCA 23 Cited cited 370×[1994] HCA 15 Cited cited 371×[1999] HCA 67 Cited cited 453×[1987] HCA 25 Applied or followed cited 456×[1999] HCA 54 Cited cited 1,119×[1999] HCA 66 Cited cited 514×[1999] HCA 3 Cited cited 463×Later cases citing this one, in order of decision, and the cases citing them in turn. The most cited are shown at each level.
[2001] FCA 1761 Cited cited 9×[2003] HCA 18 Cited cited 174×[2007] NSWCA 75 Cited cited 68×[2007] FCA 1551 Cited cited 1×[2008] NSWSC 159 Cited cited 24×[2018] FCA 1913 Cited cited 3×[2020] NSWSC 1711 Cited cited 1×[2024] NSWSC 1414 Cited cited 1×[2001] FCA 1800 Doubted cited 16×[2003] HCA 5 Cited cited 68×[2003] FCAFC 193 Cited cited 72×[2008] NSWCA 135 Cited cited 47×[2009] FCA 1586 Cited cited 31×[2013] NSWCA 231 Applied or followed cited 19×[2019] FCA 2177 Cited cited 22×[2021] FCA 1242 Cited cited 17×[2002] NSWSC 17 Cited cited 43×[2003] FCA 171 Cited cited 19×[2008] FCAFC 60 Applied or followed cited 201×[2008] NSWSC 1224 Cited cited 18×[2010] NSWCA 268 Cited cited 75×[2012] FCA 1458 Cited cited 29×[2019] FCA 72 Cited cited 19×[2019] NSWCA 87 Cited cited 18×[2002] FCAFC 197 Cited cited 43×[2003] FCAFC 193 Cited cited 72×[2003] FCA 1525 Cited cited 34×[2007] NSWCA 370 Cited cited 90×[2008] FCAFC 60 Cited cited 201×[2009] FCAFC 166 Cited cited 83×[2018] FCA 751 Cited cited 57×[2021] FCAFC 40 Cited cited 35×[2003] NSWSC 905 Cited[2008] FCAFC 60 Cited cited 201×[2008] FCA 905 Cited cited 40×[2008] FCA 955 Cited cited 54×[2008] FCA 1920 Cited cited 53×[2009] FCAFC 6 Cited cited 38×[2009] FCAFC 117 Cited cited 117×[2013] FCA 641 Cited cited 100×[2021] FCAFC 40 Cited cited 35×[2008] FCAFC 72 Cited cited 17×[2008] NSWCA 343 Cited cited 117×[2011] NSWSC 163 Cited cited 13×[2016] FCA 539 Applied or followed cited 11×[2017] FCA 915 Cited cited 12×[2018] FCAFC 73 Cited cited 135×[2020] FCAFC 231 Cited cited 19×[2021] FCA 367 Cited cited 12×[2010] NSWSC 1000 Cited cited 4×[2010] NSWSC 1343 Cited[2011] NSWCA 108 Cited[2011] NSWCA 152 Cited cited 16×[2012] NSWSC 354 Cited cited 29×[2011] NSWSC 876 Cited[2012] NSWSC 697 Cited cited 19×[2014] NSWSC 571 Cited cited 9×[2015] NSWCATCD 110 Applied or followed cited 3×[2018] NSWCATAP 72 Cited cited 4×[2018] NSWSC 1502 Cited cited 5×[2018] NSWCATCD 71 Cited cited 3×[2020] NSWSC 299 Cited cited 5×[2022] NSWSC 1064 Cited cited 7×[2015] FCA 25 Cited cited 17×[2015] FCA 61 Cited cited 6×[2015] FCA 257 Cited cited 9×[2015] FCA 492 Cited cited 5×[2016] FCA 528 Cited cited 4×[2019] FCA 1544 Cited cited 16×[2019] FCA 2170 Cited cited 6×[2021] FCAFC 33 Cited cited 10×[2021] FCA 367 Cited cited 12×[2021] FCAFC 142 Cited cited 20×[2022] FCA 344 Cited cited 14×[2022] FCA 942 Cited cited 9×[2022] FCA 1466 Cited cited 8×[2023] HCA 8 Cited cited 64×[2023] FCA 395 Applied or followed cited 3×[2024] NSWSC 1409 Cited cited 1×Earliest first, with how this judgment treated each.
[1948] HCA 7
Distinguished cited 204× [1956] HCA 81
Cited cited 248× (1975) 24 FLR 286
Distinguished cited 32× (1976) 25 FLR 169
Applied or followed cited 64× (1978) 1 CMLR 429
Cited [1978] 1 ECR 207
Cited cited 4× (1979) 3 CMLR 211
Cited [1979] 1 ECR 461
Cited cited 3× (1982) 64 FLR 238
Doubted cited 22× [1983] HCA 14
Cited cited 492× (1986) 11 FCR 478
Applied or followed cited 10× (1987) 15 FCR 487
Cited cited 33× [1987] FCA 301
Cited cited 106× [1989] HCA 6
Applied or followed cited 95× [1990] FCA 203
Cited cited 38× [1990] FCA 710
Cited cited 66× [1990] HCA 17
Applied or followed cited 292× (1992) 35 FCR 43
Cited cited 48× [1992] FCA 446
Cited cited 28× [1995] FCA 1304
Cited cited 39× [1996] FCA 1483
Cited cited 79× (1997) 80 FCR 303
Distinguished cited 28× [2000] FCA 1275
Cited cited 18× [2000] FCA 1365
Cited cited 59× [2000] FCA 2
Cited cited 58× (2001) 17 JCL 120
Cited (2001) 178 ALR 253
Applied or followed cited 7× [2001] FCA 645
Cited cited 2× Citations are read from the text of each indexed judgment. A report citation written alongside a neutral citation, such as [2008] HCA 9; (2008) 234 CLR 50, teaches the citator that both name the same case, so later citations by either are counted together.
Treatment is read from the words in the sentence that cites the case: overruled or disapproved; not followed or declined to follow; distinguished or distinguishable; doubted; applied, followed or adopted. Anything else is cited. It is a guide to which judgments to read, not a judicial history: a judgment that discusses a case at length without one of those words is shown as citing it, and one mentioning several cases in a sentence may attach the word to all of them.
Only judgments in this index are counted, mostly the High Court, the Federal Court and New South Wales courts and tribunals since 2006. Earlier cases appear as authorities but their own authorities are unknown, so a tree ends there. Check a treatment by reading the passage before relying on it.
Judgment text is from the Open Australian Legal Corpus (Isaacus, CC BY 4.0) and the courts’ own websites. Each judgment links to its official version: read it before relying on anything here.