Federal Court of Australia · 1 July 2003 · Official judgment
All Applied or followed 1 Cited 1
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[2005] FCA 861
Applied or followed Federal Court of Australia · judgment
[2016] FCA 133
Cited Federal Court of Australia · judgment
The authorities this case relies on, earliest first, and the authorities those relied on. Open a branch to go further back.
[1949] HCA 60 Cited cited 65×[1954] HCA 31 Cited cited 41×[1964] HCA 69 Applied or followed cited 2,085×[1981] HCA 74 Cited cited 107×[1982] HCA 31 Cited cited 73×[1985] HCA 50 Cited cited 60×[1989] HCA 46 Cited cited 476×[1991] FCA 523 Cited cited 92×[1992] HCA 29 Cited cited 107×[1996] HCA 31 Cited cited 83×[1960] HCA 25 Cited cited 42×[1964] HCA 12 Cited cited 64×[1976] HCA 13 Cited cited 50×[1987] HCA 17 Cited cited 45×[1989] HCA 5 Overruled or disapproved cited 95×[1995] HCA 65 Cited cited 212×[1959] HCA 51 Cited cited 93×[1985] HCA 41 Cited cited 237×[1989] HCA 5 Cited cited 95×[1994] HCA 13 Cited cited 176×[1997] HCA 27 Cited cited 167×[1947] EWCA Civ 1 Cited cited 715×[1976] HCA 24 Cited cited 325×[1992] HCA 64 Cited cited 352×[1994] HCA 15 Cited cited 371×[1995] HCA 20 Cited cited 502×[1985] HCA 81 Cited cited 1,205×[1986] HCA 40 Cited cited 2,191×[1990] HCA 21 Cited cited 736×[1992] HCA 10 Cited cited 734×[1997] HCA 25 Cited cited 344×[1931] HCA 34 Cited cited 185×[1956] HCA 10 Cited cited 172×[1983] HCA 39 Cited cited 243×[1995] HCA 65 Cited cited 212×[1999] HCA 8 Cited cited 105×Later cases citing this one, in order of decision, and the cases citing them in turn. The most cited are shown at each level.
Earliest first, with how this judgment treated each.
[1915] HCA 58
Cited cited 33× [1934] HCA 19
Cited cited 30× [1949] HCA 60
Cited cited 65× [1954] HCA 31
Cited cited 41× [1964] HCA 69
Applied or followed cited 2,085× [1965] HCA 66
Cited cited 36× [1970] HCA 19
Cited cited 17× [1970] HCA 50
Cited cited 17× [1971] HCA 10
Cited cited 20× [1974] HCA 36
Cited cited 24× (1976) 50 ALJR 471
Cited cited 14× [1981] HCA 74
Cited cited 107× (1982) 59 FLR 184
Cited cited 16× [1982] HCA 31
Cited cited 73× (1984) 27 NTR 29
Cited cited 2× [1984] HCA 13
Cited cited 20× [1985] HCA 50
Cited cited 60× (1986) 5 NSWLR 218
Cited cited 8× (1987) 48 NTR 20
Cited cited 3× [1987] HCA 10
Cited cited 12× (1989) 25 FCR 345
Cited cited 9× [1989] HCA 46
Cited cited 476× [1991] FCA 523
Cited cited 92× [1992] HCA 29
Cited cited 107× [1992] HCA 51
Cited cited 37× (1993) 46 FCR 462
Cited cited 2× [1994] HCA 62
Cited cited 12× (1995-1996) 185 CLR 571
Applied or followed cited 6× (1996) 109 NTR 1
Cited cited 5× [1996] 1 Qd R 656
Cited cited 2× [1996] HCA 31
Cited cited 83× [1997] HCA 27
Cited cited 167× [1999] HCA 8
Cited cited 105× [2001] FCA 1747
Applied or followed cited 16× [2003] HCA 19
Applied or followed cited 12× Citations are read from the text of each indexed judgment. A report citation written alongside a neutral citation, such as [2008] HCA 9; (2008) 234 CLR 50, teaches the citator that both name the same case, so later citations by either are counted together.
Treatment is read from the words in the sentence that cites the case: overruled or disapproved; not followed or declined to follow; distinguished or distinguishable; doubted; applied, followed or adopted. Anything else is cited. It is a guide to which judgments to read, not a judicial history: a judgment that discusses a case at length without one of those words is shown as citing it, and one mentioning several cases in a sentence may attach the word to all of them.
Only judgments in this index are counted, mostly the High Court, the Federal Court and New South Wales courts and tribunals since 2006. Earlier cases appear as authorities but their own authorities are unknown, so a tree ends there. Check a treatment by reading the passage before relying on it.
Judgment text is from the Open Australian Legal Corpus (Isaacus, CC BY 4.0) and the courts’ own websites. Each judgment links to its official version: read it before relying on anything here.