High Court of Australia · 1935 · Find the judgment
All Distinguished 4 Applied or followed 2 Cited 55
Sort: Oldest first Newest first Most cited
[1998] HCA 41
Cited High Court of Australia · cited 66× · judgment
[1998] HCA 21
Cited High Court of Australia · cited 143× · judgment
[1998] HCA 67
Cited High Court of Australia · cited 378× · judgment
[1999] HCA 38
Cited High Court of Australia · cited 30× · judgment
[1996] FCA 569
Cited Federal Court of Australia · judgment
[2000] HCA 26
Cited High Court of Australia · cited 69× · judgment
[2001] FCA 230
Cited Federal Court of Australia · cited 8× · judgment
[2001] NSWCA 187
Cited NSW Court of Appeal · cited 166× · judgment
[2001] FCA 1106
Cited Federal Court of Australia · cited 40× · judgment
[2002] HCA 2
Cited High Court of Australia · cited 84× · judgment
[2003] FCA 209
Distinguished Federal Court of Australia · judgment
[2003] NSWSC 600
Cited Supreme Court of NSW · cited 8× · judgment
[2003] FCAFC 288
Cited Federal Court of Australia (Full Court) · cited 55× · judgment
[2004] FCAFC 76
Cited Federal Court of Australia (Full Court) · cited 13× · judgment
[2004] FCA 961
Cited Federal Court of Australia · cited 11× · judgment
[2005] NSWSC 242
Cited Supreme Court of NSW · cited 11× · judgment
[2005] NSWSC 534
Cited Supreme Court of NSW · cited 8× · judgment
[2005] NSWADT 142
Cited Administrative Decisions Tribunal (NSW) · cited 1× · judgment
[2005] FCA 896
Distinguished Federal Court of Australia · judgment
[2006] NSWCA 72
Cited NSW Court of Appeal · cited 14× · judgment
[2006] FCAFC 153
Cited Federal Court of Australia (Full Court) · cited 32× · judgment
[2006] FCA 1728
Cited Federal Court of Australia · cited 2× · judgment
[2007] NSWSC 466
Cited Supreme Court of NSW · cited 4× · judgment
[2007] FCAFC 73
Cited Federal Court of Australia (Full Court) · cited 30× · judgment
[2007] FCAFC 129
Cited Federal Court of Australia (Full Court) · cited 1× · judgment
[2008] NSWCA 75
Cited NSW Court of Appeal · cited 13× · judgment
[2008] NSWCA 147
Cited NSW Court of Appeal · cited 24× · judgment
[2008] FCA 1568
Cited Federal Court of Australia · cited 8× · judgment
[2008] FCAFC 189
Cited Federal Court of Australia (Full Court) · cited 37× · judgment
[2010] NSWCA 11
Applied or followed NSW Court of Appeal · cited 3× · judgment
[2010] NSWSC 33
Cited Supreme Court of NSW · cited 5× · judgment
[2010] NSWSC 132
Cited Supreme Court of NSW · cited 4× · judgment
[2010] NSWCA 265
Cited NSW Court of Appeal · cited 27× · judgment
[2010] NSWCA 351
Cited NSW Court of Appeal · cited 5× · judgment
[2011] NSWCA 72
Cited NSW Court of Appeal · cited 41× · judgment
[2011] NFSC 1
Cited Supreme Court of Norfolk Island · judgment
[2012] NSWCA 243
Cited NSW Court of Appeal · cited 25× · judgment
[2013] NSWADT 179
Applied or followed Administrative Decisions Tribunal (NSW) · cited 1× · judgment
[2014] NSWCA 30
Distinguished NSW Court of Appeal · cited 8× · judgment
[2014] NSWCA 50
Cited NSW Court of Appeal · cited 100× · judgment
[2014] NSWLC 10
Cited Local Court of NSW · judgment
[2014] FCA 393
Cited Federal Court of Australia · cited 2× · judgment
[2015] NSWCA 218
Cited NSW Court of Appeal · cited 82× · judgment
[2016] NSWSC 16
Cited Supreme Court of NSW · cited 9× · judgment
[2016] FCAFC 185
Distinguished Federal Court of Australia (Full Court) · cited 22× · judgment
[2017] NSWCA 64
Cited NSW Court of Appeal · cited 2× · judgment
[2018] FCA 313
Cited Federal Court of Australia · judgment
[2018] NSWCA 57
Cited NSW Court of Appeal · judgment
[2018] FCA 968
Cited Federal Court of Australia · cited 1× · judgment
[2018] NSWSC 1967
Cited Supreme Court of NSW · cited 5× · judgment
Later cases citing this one, in order of decision, and the cases citing them in turn. The most cited are shown at each level.
[1998] HCA 21 Cited cited 143×[1998] HCA 68 Cited cited 328×[2001] HCA 21 Cited cited 307×[2002] HCA 46 Cited cited 244×[2003] HCA 26 Cited cited 943×[2005] HCA 81 Cited cited 253×[2006] HCA 46 Cited cited 822×[2008] HCA 36 Cited cited 375×[1998] HCA 41 Cited cited 66×[1998] HCA 67 Cited cited 378×[2000] FCA 439 Cited cited 22×[2000] HCA 33 Cited cited 104×[2001] HCA 1 Cited cited 196×[2008] NSWCA 148 Cited cited 96×[2016] FCAFC 170 Cited cited 30×[2020] FCA 840 Cited cited 31×[1998] HCA 67 Cited cited 378×[2000] HCA 12 Cited cited 451×[2000] HCA 54 Cited cited 929×[2001] HCA 17 Cited cited 848×[2001] FCA 1833 Cited cited 659×[2003] HCA 22 Cited cited 1,476×[2007] NSWCA 369 Cited cited 482×[2010] HCA 32 Cited cited 487×[1999] HCA 38 Cited cited 30×[1999] HCA 59 Cited cited 231×[1999] HCA 65 Cited cited 85×[2001] HCA 56 Cited cited 108×[2002] HCA 55 Cited cited 92×[2004] NSWCA 324 Applied or followed cited 176×[2005] NSWCCA 281 Cited cited 99×[2011] HCA 10 Cited cited 153×[2000] HCA 26 Cited cited 69×[2000] HCA 47 Cited cited 399×[2000] FCA 1455 Cited cited 34×[2002] FCAFC 51 Cited cited 18×[2003] FCA 373 Applied or followed cited 41×[2006] FCA 470 Cited cited 22×[2007] FCAFC 73 Cited cited 30×[2021] FCAFC 143 Cited cited 26×[2001] NSWCA 187 Cited cited 166×[2001] NSWCCA 413 Cited cited 72×[2001] NSWCA 445 Cited cited 48×[2002] HCA 5 Cited cited 208×[2009] NSWCA 177 Cited cited 66×[2010] NSWCA 268 Cited cited 75×[2012] NSWCA 184 Applied or followed cited 80×[2015] FCAFC 50 Cited cited 157×[2001] FCA 1106 Cited cited 40×[2003] FCAFC 5 Cited cited 43×[2003] FCAFC 162 Cited cited 37×[2004] NSWSC 1041 Cited cited 30×[2006] NSWSC 844 Cited cited 26×[2006] FCA 1352 Applied or followed cited 121×[2009] HCA 51 Cited cited 117×[2017] NSWCA 65 Cited cited 25×[2002] HCA 2 Cited cited 84×[2002] HCA 28 Cited cited 259×[2002] HCA 41 Cited cited 224×[2002] HCA 56 Cited cited 193×[2004] HCA 12 Cited cited 194×[2005] HCA 81 Cited cited 253×[2016] NSWCCA 37 Distinguished cited 352×[2021] HCA 17 Cited cited 384×[2003] FCAFC 288 Cited cited 55×[2004] FCAFC 248 Applied or followed cited 50×[2006] NSWSC 1090 Cited cited 37×[2008] NSWCA 256 Cited cited 44×[2008] FCAFC 189 Cited cited 37×[2010] NSWSC 720 Cited cited 24×[2016] FCA 1530 Cited cited 30×[2018] FCAFC 80 Cited cited 39×[2006] FCAFC 153 Cited cited 32×[2007] FCA 482 Cited cited 37×[2007] FCAFC 73 Doubted cited 30×[2013] FCA 623 Cited cited 13×[2013] FCAFC 131 Cited cited 31×[2017] FCAFC 8 Cited cited 32×[2021] FCAFC 34 Cited cited 65×[2021] FCAFC 143 Doubted cited 26×[2007] FCAFC 73 Cited cited 30×[2007] FCA 964 Cited cited 7×[2007] FCA 1422 Cited cited 10×[2008] FCA 1568 Cited cited 8×[2017] FCAFC 8 Cited cited 32×[2017] FCA 782 Cited cited 8×[2020] FCA 1142 Cited cited 11×[2021] FCAFC 143 Cited cited 26×[2008] FCAFC 189 Cited cited 37×[2009] FCA 578 Cited cited 39×[2015] FCAFC 36 Cited cited 55×[2015] FCAFC 86 Cited cited 109×[2015] FCAFC 92 Cited cited 286×[2016] FCA 1530 Cited cited 30×[2018] FCA 825 Cited cited 44×[2020] FCAFC 125 Cited cited 33×[2011] NSWCA 72 Cited cited 41×[2011] NSWSC 994 Cited cited 13×[2011] FCAFC 141 Cited cited 38×[2012] NSWCA 107 Cited cited 14×[2012] NSWCA 388 Cited cited 17×[2014] NSWCA 425 Cited cited 21×[2015] NSWCA 121 Cited cited 106×[2016] NSWCA 260 Cited cited 19×[2014] NSWCA 50 Cited cited 100×[2014] NSWCA 170 Cited cited 79×[2015] NSWCA 215 Cited cited 24×[2015] NSWCA 244 Cited cited 24×[2016] NSWCA 139 Cited cited 40×[2017] NSWCA 3 Cited cited 55×[2017] NSWCA 210 Cited cited 23×[2021] NSWCA 112 Cited cited 31×[2015] NSWCA 218 Cited cited 82×[2016] NSWCA 124 Cited cited 46×[2016] NSWCA 290 Cited cited 45×[2017] NSWCA 105 Cited cited 22×[2019] NSWCA 121 Cited cited 23×[2020] NSWCA 31 Cited cited 21×[2021] NSWCA 186 Cited cited 59×[2021] NSWCA 298 Cited cited 65×This judgment is not in the index, so the authorities it cites are not known here. It is shown because indexed judgments cite it.
Citations are read from the text of each indexed judgment. A report citation written alongside a neutral citation, such as [2008] HCA 9; (2008) 234 CLR 50, teaches the citator that both name the same case, so later citations by either are counted together.
Treatment is read from the words in the sentence that cites the case: overruled or disapproved; not followed or declined to follow; distinguished or distinguishable; doubted; applied, followed or adopted. Anything else is cited. It is a guide to which judgments to read, not a judicial history: a judgment that discusses a case at length without one of those words is shown as citing it, and one mentioning several cases in a sentence may attach the word to all of them.
Only judgments in this index are counted, mostly the High Court, the Federal Court and New South Wales courts and tribunals since 2006. Earlier cases appear as authorities but their own authorities are unknown, so a tree ends there. Check a treatment by reading the passage before relying on it.
Judgment text is from the Open Australian Legal Corpus (Isaacus, CC BY 4.0) and the courts’ own websites. Each judgment links to its official version: read it before relying on anything here.