High Court of Australia · 1962 · Find the judgment
All Applied or followed 1 Cited 44
Sort: Oldest first Newest first Most cited
[1995] HCA 43
Cited High Court of Australia · cited 348× · judgment
[1997] HCA 29
Cited High Court of Australia · cited 99× · judgment
[1998] HCA 20
Cited High Court of Australia · cited 115× · judgment
[1999] HCA 61
Cited High Court of Australia · cited 18× · judgment
[1995] FCA 681
Cited Federal Court of Australia · judgment
[1996] FCA 104
Cited Federal Court of Australia · judgment
[1996] FCA 878
Cited Federal Court of Australia · judgment
[1998] FCA 1565
Cited Federal Court of Australia · judgment
[1999] NSWSC 443
Cited Supreme Court of NSW · cited 13× · judgment
[1999] NSWLEC 219
Cited Land and Environment Court of NSW · judgment
[2000] FCA 267
Cited Federal Court of Australia · cited 3× · judgment
[2000] FCA 245
Cited Federal Court of Australia · cited 5× · judgment
[2000] FCA 324
Cited Federal Court of Australia · cited 41× · judgment
[2000] FCA 778
Cited Federal Court of Australia · cited 24× · judgment
[2000] FCA 1844
Cited Federal Court of Australia · cited 4× · judgment
[2001] FCA 703
Cited Federal Court of Australia · cited 7× · judgment
[2001] FCA 1620
Cited Federal Court of Australia · cited 18× · judgment
[2002] FCAFC 5
Cited Federal Court of Australia (Full Court) · cited 2× · judgment
[2002] NSWCA 246
Cited NSW Court of Appeal · cited 30× · judgment
[2003] HCA 47
Cited High Court of Australia · cited 43× · judgment
[2003] NSWCA 251
Cited NSW Court of Appeal · cited 19× · judgment
[2004] FCA 575
Cited Federal Court of Australia · cited 3× · judgment
[2005] NSWCA 19
Cited NSW Court of Appeal · cited 17× · judgment
[2005] HCA 38
Cited High Court of Australia · cited 66× · judgment
[2006] HCA 32
Cited High Court of Australia · cited 130× · judgment
[2006] NSWCA 355
Cited NSW Court of Appeal · cited 5× · judgment
[2008] NSWCA 174
Cited NSW Court of Appeal · cited 5× · judgment
[2009] FCA 166
Applied or followed Federal Court of Australia · cited 1× · judgment
[2010] FCA 124
Cited Federal Court of Australia · cited 19× · judgment
[2010] HCA 34
Cited High Court of Australia · cited 11× · judgment
[2011] FCA 250
Cited Federal Court of Australia · cited 7× · judgment
[2012] FCA 775
Cited Federal Court of Australia · cited 7× · judgment
[2012] FCA 1307
Cited Federal Court of Australia · cited 12× · judgment
[2013] NSWCA 301
Cited NSW Court of Appeal · cited 6× · judgment
[2015] NSWSC 949
Cited Supreme Court of NSW · cited 1× · judgment
[2015] FCA 1471
Cited Federal Court of Australia · judgment
[2016] FCAFC 42
Cited Federal Court of Australia (Full Court) · cited 10× · judgment
[2018] FCA 1471
Cited Federal Court of Australia · judgment
[2021] HCA 20
Cited High Court of Australia · cited 27× · judgment
[2021] NSWCA 204
Cited NSW Court of Appeal · cited 58× · judgment
[2022] NSWCATAP 80
Cited NCAT Appeal Panel · cited 7× · judgment
[2023] NSWSC 459
Cited Supreme Court of NSW · cited 1× · judgment
[2024] NSWSC 490
Cited Supreme Court of NSW · cited 2× · judgment
[2024] FCA 769
Cited Federal Court of Australia · judgment
[2025] NSWSC 66
Cited Supreme Court of NSW · judgment
Later cases citing this one, in order of decision, and the cases citing them in turn. The most cited are shown at each level.
[1995] HCA 43 Cited cited 348×[1997] HCA 31 Cited cited 129×[1999] HCA 28 Cited cited 139×[1996] FCA 822 Cited cited 206×[2000] HCA 30 Cited cited 208×[2001] FCA 1833 Cited cited 659×[2007] FCAFC 132 Cited cited 154×[2010] NSWCA 190 Cited cited 139×[1997] HCA 29 Cited cited 99×[1999] HCA 14 Cited cited 844×[1999] HCA 59 Cited cited 231×[2000] HCA 36 Cited cited 237×[2000] FCA 1572 Cited cited 265×[2001] HCA 1 Cited cited 196×[2001] HCA 29 Cited cited 329×[2003] HCA 6 Cited cited 918×[1998] HCA 20 Cited cited 115×[1999] HCA 59 Cited cited 231×[2000] HCA 29 Cited cited 161×[2000] HCA 30 Cited cited 208×[2001] HCA 22 Cited cited 479×[2001] FCA 1833 Cited cited 659×[2002] HCA 54 Cited cited 281×[2009] HCA 25 Cited cited 420×[1999] HCA 61 Cited cited 18×[2001] HCA 14 Cited cited 52×[2001] FCA 842 Cited cited 5×[2001] FCA 1620 Cited cited 18×[2003] HCA 47 Cited cited 43×[2003] NSWCA 251 Cited cited 19×[2006] HCA 62 Cited cited 39×[2008] NSWCA 174 Cited cited 5×[2000] FCA 324 Cited cited 41×[2000] FCA 415 Cited cited 12×[2000] FCA 421 Cited cited 17×[2001] HCA 22 Cited cited 479×[2003] FCAFC 311 Applied or followed cited 27×[2012] FCA 871 Cited cited 6×[2015] FCA 835 Cited cited 8×[2016] FCAFC 25 Cited cited 7×[2000] FCA 778 Cited cited 24×[2000] FCA 1873 Cited cited 9×[2001] FCA 389 Cited cited 64×[2001] FCA 535 Cited cited 15×[2001] FCA 995 Applied or followed cited 30×[2001] FCA 1516 Cited cited 7×[2001] FCA 1620 Cited cited 18×[2012] NSWCA 296 Cited cited 39×[2001] FCA 1620 Cited cited 18×[2002] FCAFC 215 Cited cited 7×[2004] FCAFC 97 Cited cited 5×[2006] FCA 1388 Cited cited 85×[2012] FCA 211 Cited cited 19×[2014] FCA 35 Cited cited 19×[2016] FCAFC 42 Cited cited 10×[2020] FCA 1502 Cited cited 12×[2002] NSWCA 246 Cited cited 30×[2002] NSWCA 262 Cited cited 15×[2005] NSWSC 1351 Cited cited 7×[2006] NSWCA 287 Applied or followed cited 35×[2010] NSWSC 510 Cited cited 5×[2015] NSWSC 112 Cited cited 6×[2018] NSWCATAP 69 Cited cited 6×[2021] NSWSC 1370 Cited cited 6×[2003] HCA 47 Cited cited 43×[2005] HCA 48 Cited cited 125×[2006] HCA 41 Cited cited 82×[2007] HCA 20 Cited cited 95×[2010] NSWCCA 194 Cited cited 1,099×[2017] NSWCA 3 Cited cited 55×[2020] NSWCA 284 Cited cited 60×[2021] HCA 21 Cited cited 71×[2003] NSWCA 251 Cited cited 19×[2004] FCA 807 Cited cited 9×[2004] NSWSC 787 Cited cited 39×[2005] NSWSC 255 Cited cited 11×[2005] HCA 39 Cited cited 20×[2006] NSWSC 390 Cited cited 11×[2010] NSWSC 612 Cited cited 23×[2018] FCA 238 Cited cited 12×[2005] HCA 38 Cited cited 66×[2005] HCA 54 Cited cited 89×[2006] HCA 52 Cited cited 92×[2010] NSWCCA 194 Cited cited 1,099×[2011] HCA 8 Cited cited 81×[2012] NSWCA 95 Cited cited 48×[2020] FCAFC 120 Cited cited 60×[2021] NSWCA 204 Cited cited 58×[2006] HCA 32 Cited cited 130×[2006] HCA 44 Cited cited 89×[2008] HCA 4 Cited cited 96×[2008] FCAFC 60 Cited cited 201×[2009] HCA 27 Cited cited 1,635×[2009] FCAFC 117 Cited cited 117×[2014] NSWCA 50 Cited cited 100×[2023] HCA 3 Cited cited 93×[2010] FCA 124 Cited cited 19×[2011] FCA 236 Applied or followed cited 13×[2011] FCA 277 Cited cited 39×[2015] FCA 264 Cited cited 15×[2017] FCA 1071 Cited cited 10×[2020] FCA 215 Cited cited 7×[2020] FCA 1610 Cited cited 11×[2022] FCA 435 Cited cited 16×[2021] HCA 20 Cited cited 27×[2021] NSWSC 845 Applied or followed cited 5×[2021] FCA 1082 Cited cited 4×[2021] FCA 1206 Cited cited 9×[2022] FCAFC 149 Cited cited 7×[2022] NSWSC 1345 Applied or followed cited 8×[2022] HCA 38 Cited cited 26×[2023] HCA 39 Cited cited 12×[2021] NSWCA 204 Cited cited 58×[2021] FCA 1111 Cited cited 10×[2021] NSWCA 246 Applied or followed cited 15×[2021] NSWCA 337 Cited cited 24×[2022] NSWLEC 97 Cited cited 12×[2023] NSWCA 71 Applied or followed cited 12×[2023] NSWCA 134 Cited cited 13×[2023] NSWCCA 180 Cited cited 11×This judgment is not in the index, so the authorities it cites are not known here. It is shown because indexed judgments cite it.
Citations are read from the text of each indexed judgment. A report citation written alongside a neutral citation, such as [2008] HCA 9; (2008) 234 CLR 50, teaches the citator that both name the same case, so later citations by either are counted together.
Treatment is read from the words in the sentence that cites the case: overruled or disapproved; not followed or declined to follow; distinguished or distinguishable; doubted; applied, followed or adopted. Anything else is cited. It is a guide to which judgments to read, not a judicial history: a judgment that discusses a case at length without one of those words is shown as citing it, and one mentioning several cases in a sentence may attach the word to all of them.
Only judgments in this index are counted, mostly the High Court, the Federal Court and New South Wales courts and tribunals since 2006. Earlier cases appear as authorities but their own authorities are unknown, so a tree ends there. Check a treatment by reading the passage before relying on it.
Judgment text is from the Open Australian Legal Corpus (Isaacus, CC BY 4.0) and the courts’ own websites. Each judgment links to its official version: read it before relying on anything here.