High Court of Australia · 6 December 2023 · Official judgment
All Applied or followed 1 Cited 11
Sort: Oldest first Newest first Most cited
[2023] FCA 1664
Cited Federal Court of Australia · cited 1× · judgment
[2024] NSWSC 18
Cited Supreme Court of NSW · cited 4× · judgment
[2024] FCA 129
Cited Federal Court of Australia · cited 2× · judgment
[2024] NSWSC 130
Cited Supreme Court of NSW · judgment
[2024] FCA 272
Applied or followed Federal Court of Australia · cited 1× · judgment
[2024] NSWSC 627
Cited Supreme Court of NSW · cited 2× · judgment
[2024] FCA 762
Cited Federal Court of Australia · cited 1× · judgment
[2024] NSWCA 211
Cited NSW Court of Appeal · cited 2× · judgment
[2024] FCA 1240
Cited Federal Court of Australia · judgment
[2024] NSWCA 271
Cited NSW Court of Appeal · cited 5× · judgment
[2024] FCA 1356
Cited Federal Court of Australia · judgment
[2025] HCA 28
Cited High Court of Australia · judgment
The authorities this case relies on, earliest first, and the authorities those relied on. Open a branch to go further back.
[1908] HCA 63 Cited cited 229×[1994] HCA 15 Cited cited 371×[1996] HCA 51 Cited cited 97×(1882) 22 Ch D 397 Cited cited 21×[1927] HCA 23 Cited cited 16×[1987] AC 460 Cited cited 86×[1988] HCA 32 Cited cited 263×[1990] HCA 55 Cited cited 282×(1992) 34 FCR 287 Cited cited 73×[1996] HCA 39 Cited cited 74×[1934] HCA 3 Cited cited 37×[1950] HCA 43 Cited cited 58×[1982] HCA 24 Cited cited 1,322×[1983] 2 NSWLR 157 Cited cited 49×[1988] HCA 32 Cited cited 263×[1995] HCA 25 Cited cited 221×[1968] UKHL 4 Cited cited 125×[1978] HCA 42 Cited cited 113×[1984] HCA 81 Cited cited 297×[1987] HCA 5 Cited cited 309×[1998] HCA 69 Cited cited 336×[1985] HCA 65 Cited cited 623×[1985] HCA 75 Cited cited 434×[1991] HCA 12 Cited cited 721×[1991] HCA 54 Cited cited 609×[1992] HCA 55 Cited cited 796×[1998] HCA 55 Cited cited 349×[2002] HCA 49 Cited cited 324×[1992] HCA 10 Cited cited 734×[1996] HCA 36 Cited cited 426×[1940] NSWStRp 9 Cited cited 240×[1980] HCA 16 Cited cited 445×[1981] HCA 26 Cited cited 693×[1993] FCA 456 Cited cited 845×[1998] HCA 28 Cited cited 2,785×[1981] HCA 26 Cited cited 693×[1994] HCA 15 Cited cited 371×[1995] HCA 20 Cited cited 502×[1997] HCA 4 Cited cited 414×[1999] HCA 66 Cited cited 514×[1990] HCA 39 Cited cited 702×[1997] HCA 25 Cited cited 344×[1999] HCA 67 Cited cited 453×[1999] HCA 36 Cited cited 370×[1999] HCA 67 Cited cited 453×[1987] HCA 25 Applied or followed cited 456×[1999] HCA 54 Cited cited 1,119×[1999] HCA 66 Cited cited 514×[1999] HCA 3 Cited cited 463×[2001] HCA 63 Cited cited 455×[1949] HCA 1 Cited cited 909×[1986] HCA 33 Cited cited 1,127×[1992] HCA 10 Cited cited 734×[2000] HCA 63 Cited cited 1,161×[2002] HCA 41 Cited cited 224×[1985] HCA 75 Cited cited 434×[1985] HCA 34 Cited cited 428×[1991] HCA 12 Applied or followed cited 721×[1992] HCA 55 Applied or followed cited 796×[1998] HCA 28 Cited cited 2,785×[1981] HCA 26 Cited cited 693×[1994] HCA 15 Cited cited 371×[1995] HCA 20 Cited cited 502×[1997] HCA 4 Cited cited 414×[2000] HCA 12 Cited cited 451×[1982] HCA 44 Cited cited 513×[1984] HCA 64 Cited cited 606×[1992] HCA 55 Cited cited 796×[1998] HCA 30 Cited cited 431×[2002] HCA 10 Cited cited 142×[2005] HCA 54 Cited cited 89×[1984] HCA 81 Cited cited 297×[1990] HCA 55 Cited cited 282×[1996] HCA 25 Cited cited 683×[1997] HCA 1 Cited cited 613×[1936] HCA 40 Cited cited 4,342×[1986] HCA 40 Cited cited 2,191×(1991) 33 FCR 397 Cited cited 1,469×[1994] HCA 40 Cited cited 981×[2003] HCA 22 Cited cited 1,476×[1979] HCA 9 Cited cited 595×(1987) 10 NSWLR 247 Cited cited 804×[1993] HCA 78 Cited cited 520×[1999] HCA 3 Cited cited 463×[2003] HCA 30 Cited cited 648×[1936] HCA 40 Cited cited 4,342×[1990] HCA 33 Cited cited 2,077×[1996] HCA 6 Cited cited 2,712×[1998] HCA 28 Cited cited 2,785×[2009] HCA 49 Cited cited 135×[1985] HCA 28 Cited cited 557×[1986] HCA 54 Cited cited 682×[1993] HCA 6 Cited cited 507×[1999] HCA 9 Cited cited 448×[2000] HCA 63 Cited cited 1,161×[1984] HCA 64 Cited cited 606×[1986] HCA 39 Cited cited 487×[1999] HCA 27 Cited cited 469×[2000] HCA 48 Applied or followed cited 574×[2007] HCA 22 Cited cited 819×[1938] HCA 34 Cited cited 3,164×[1959] HCA 8 Cited cited 2,918×[1993] HCA 15 Cited cited 493×[2000] HCA 57 Cited cited 962×[2010] HCA 23 Cited cited 283×[1985] HCA 81 Cited cited 1,205×[1998] HCA 28 Cited cited 2,785×[1981] HCA 26 Cited cited 693×[1994] HCA 15 Cited cited 371×[1995] HCA 20 Cited cited 502×[1997] HCA 4 Cited cited 414×[2000] HCA 57 Cited cited 962×[2003] HCA 2 Cited cited 1,335×[1936] HCA 40 Cited cited 4,342×[1990] HCA 33 Cited cited 2,077×[1995] HCA 58 Cited cited 1,391×[1998] HCA 28 Cited cited 2,785×[2003] HCA 6 Cited cited 918×[1985] HCA 81 Cited cited 1,205×[1986] HCA 54 Cited cited 682×[1990] HCA 21 Cited cited 736×[2000] HCA 57 Cited cited 962×[2006] HCA 63 Cited cited 914×[1984] FCA 57 Cited cited 378×[1990] HCA 21 Cited cited 736×(1994) 49 FCR 576 Cited cited 452×[1999] HCA 14 Cited cited 844×[2019] HCA 45 Cited cited 103×Later cases citing this one, in order of decision, and the cases citing them in turn. The most cited are shown at each level.
[2024] NSWSC 18 Cited cited 4×[2024] NSWSC 356 Applied or followed cited 2×[2024] NSWCA 128 Cited cited 4×[2024] NSWCA 211 Cited cited 2×[2024] NSWCA 274 Cited cited 3×[2024] NSWSC 130 Cited[2024] FCA 1240 Cited[2024] NSWCA 271 Cited cited 5×[2024] NSWDC 549 Cited[2024] NSWSC 1475 Applied or followed[2024] NSWSC 1544 Cited[2025] NSWCA 12 Cited[2025] NSWCA 21 Cited[2024] FCA 1356 Cited[2025] HCA 28 CitedEarliest first, with how this judgment treated each.
[1908] HCA 63
Cited cited 229× [1934] HCA 3
Cited cited 37× [1964] HCA 79
Cited cited 21× [1969] HCA 4
Cited cited 46× [1970] HCA 31
Cited cited 13× [1994] HCA 15
Cited cited 371× [1996] HCA 39
Cited cited 74× [1996] HCA 51
Cited cited 97× [1998] HCA 69
Cited cited 336× [2002] HCA 10
Cited cited 142× [2002] HCA 41
Cited cited 224× [2002] HCA 49
Cited cited 324× [2005] HCA 54
Cited cited 89× [2006] HCA 24
Cited cited 41× [2006] HCA 8
Cited cited 20× [2008] AC 316
Cited [2009] HCA 49
Cited cited 135× [2010] HCA 23
Cited cited 283× (2011) 563 US 333
Cited [2011] HCA 16
Cited cited 27× [2011] HCA 37
Cited cited 37× [2013] NSWCA 212
Cited cited 38× [2016] FCA 196
Cited cited 58× [2016] HCA 8
Cited cited 31× (2017) 718 Fed Appx 502
Cited [2017] FCAFC 224
Cited cited 28× [2018] WASCA 90
Cited cited 7× [2019] HCA 45
Cited cited 103× [2020] NSWCA 242
Cited cited 22× [2021] HCA 20
Cited cited 27× [2022] AC 519
Cited [2022] HCA 33
Cited cited 17× Citations are read from the text of each indexed judgment. A report citation written alongside a neutral citation, such as [2008] HCA 9; (2008) 234 CLR 50, teaches the citator that both name the same case, so later citations by either are counted together.
Treatment is read from the words in the sentence that cites the case: overruled or disapproved; not followed or declined to follow; distinguished or distinguishable; doubted; applied, followed or adopted. Anything else is cited. It is a guide to which judgments to read, not a judicial history: a judgment that discusses a case at length without one of those words is shown as citing it, and one mentioning several cases in a sentence may attach the word to all of them.
Only judgments in this index are counted, mostly the High Court, the Federal Court and New South Wales courts and tribunals since 2006. Earlier cases appear as authorities but their own authorities are unknown, so a tree ends there. Check a treatment by reading the passage before relying on it.
Judgment text is from the Open Australian Legal Corpus (Isaacus, CC BY 4.0) and the courts’ own websites. Each judgment links to its official version: read it before relying on anything here.