High Court of Australia · 1963 · Find the judgment
All Applied or followed 1 Cited 16
Sort: Oldest first Newest first Most cited
[1999] HCA 57
Cited High Court of Australia · cited 93× · judgment
[1998] FCA 775
Cited Federal Court of Australia · cited 16× · judgment
[1998] FCA 1340
Cited Federal Court of Australia · cited 23× · judgment
[2002] FCA 949
Cited Federal Court of Australia · cited 53× · judgment
[2003] FCAFC 4
Cited Federal Court of Australia (Full Court) · cited 7× · judgment
[2003] FCA 1501
Cited Federal Court of Australia · cited 22× · judgment
[2006] NSWSC 673
Cited Supreme Court of NSW · cited 37× · judgment
[2006] FCA 965
Applied or followed Federal Court of Australia · cited 7× · judgment
[2007] HCA 4
Cited High Court of Australia · cited 23× · judgment
[2009] NSWSC 78
Cited Supreme Court of NSW · cited 5× · judgment
[2010] NSWCCA 230
Cited NSW Court of Criminal Appeal · cited 13× · judgment
[2011] NSWSC 62
Cited Supreme Court of NSW · cited 47× · judgment
[2014] NSWSC 153
Cited Supreme Court of NSW · cited 3× · judgment
[2014] NSWSC 1125
Cited Supreme Court of NSW · cited 4× · judgment
[2017] NSWSC 1046
Cited Supreme Court of NSW · cited 22× · judgment
[2017] NSWSC 1759
Cited Supreme Court of NSW · cited 3× · judgment
[2018] NSWCA 338
Cited NSW Court of Appeal · cited 7× · judgment
Later cases citing this one, in order of decision, and the cases citing them in turn. The most cited are shown at each level.
[1999] HCA 57 Cited cited 93×[1999] FCA 1584 Cited cited 147×[2000] HCA 22 Cited cited 93×[2001] HCA 67 Cited cited 222×[2005] HCA 44 Cited cited 95×[2006] HCA 27 Cited cited 528×[2007] HCA 33 Cited cited 138×[2008] NSWCA 209 Cited cited 129×[1998] FCA 775 Cited cited 16×[1999] HCA 35 Cited cited 41×[2000] NSWCCA 367 Cited cited 34×[2001] FCA 84 Cited cited 18×[2001] HCA 22 Cited cited 479×[2005] NSWADTAP 77 Cited cited 36×[2014] NSWSC 479 Cited cited 22×[2016] NSWCA 277 Cited cited 11×[1998] FCA 1340 Cited cited 23×[1999] NSWCCA 356 Cited cited 20×[2000] FCA 1272 Cited cited 9×[2008] NSWCA 316 Cited cited 44×[2011] NSWCA 3 Cited cited 11×[2015] FCA 52 Cited cited 7×[2015] FCAFC 183 Cited cited 16×[2017] FCA 187 Cited cited 7×[2002] FCA 949 Cited cited 53×[2003] FCA 1501 Cited cited 22×[2004] FCAFC 319 Cited cited 25×[2005] FCAFC 155 Cited cited 24×[2011] FCAFC 17 Cited cited 23×[2011] FCA 756 Cited cited 17×[2011] NSWCA 353 Cited cited 74×[2015] FCA 19 Cited cited 18×[2003] FCAFC 4 Cited cited 7×[2003] FCAFC 195 Cited cited 24×[2004] FCA 1273 Applied or followed cited 5×[2012] FCA 227 Cited cited 3×[2013] FCAFC 14 Cited cited 8×[2014] FCA 1224 Cited cited 4×[2020] FCA 28 Cited cited 4×[2022] FCAFC 131 Cited cited 2×[2003] FCA 1501 Cited cited 22×[2004] NSWSC 1259 Cited cited 30×[2008] FCA 1586 Cited cited 11×[2011] FCAFC 17 Cited cited 23×[2012] NSWSC 817 Cited cited 19×[2014] FCAFC 60 Cited cited 14×[2016] FCA 202 Cited cited 12×[2017] FCA 202 Cited cited 14×[2006] NSWSC 673 Cited cited 37×[2006] NSWSC 914 Cited cited 33×[2011] NSWSC 985 Cited cited 30×[2011] NSWCA 264 Cited cited 52×[2011] NSWCCA 275 Cited cited 20×[2017] NSWSC 1046 Cited cited 22×[2020] NSWCA 70 Cited cited 21×[2020] FCAFC 127 Cited cited 22×[2006] FCA 965 Applied or followed cited 7×[2007] FCAFC 5 Cited cited 2×[2015] FCA 453 Cited cited 17×[2017] NSWSC 202 Cited cited 8×[2018] NSWSC 925 Cited cited 3×[2019] FCAFC 80 Applied or followed cited 2×[2023] NSWSC 595 Cited cited 1×[2024] FCA 450 Cited[2007] HCA 4 Cited cited 23×[2007] NSWCA 92 Cited cited 51×[2007] HCA 23 Cited cited 28×[2007] HCA 33 Cited cited 138×[2008] HCA 49 Cited cited 58×[2009] NSWCA 160 Cited cited 51×[2011] HCA 24 Cited cited 199×[2022] FCAFC 68 Cited cited 27×[2009] NSWSC 78 Cited cited 5×[2010] NSWSC 665 Cited[2011] HCA 2 Cited cited 176×[2011] NSWSC 62 Cited cited 47×[2015] NSWSC 997 Cited[2024] NSWCATEN 2 Cited[2010] NSWCCA 230 Cited cited 13×[2011] NSWCA 375 Cited cited 594×[2012] NSWCCA 186 Cited cited 9×[2012] NSWCCA 236 Applied or followed cited 49×[2019] NSWCCA 156 Cited cited 5×[2021] NSWCCA 152 Cited cited 5×[2022] HCA 31 Cited cited 33×[2023] NSWCCA 203 Cited cited 9×[2011] NSWSC 62 Cited cited 47×[2011] NSWLEC 104 Applied or followed cited 13×[2012] NSWLEC 158 Cited cited 13×[2013] NSWLEC 35 Cited cited 17×[2013] NSWLEC 64 Cited cited 21×[2017] NSWSC 1046 Cited cited 22×[2021] NSWCATEN 4 Cited cited 14×[2021] NSWSC 741 Cited cited 15×[2014] NSWSC 1125 Cited cited 4×[2014] NSWSC 1135 Cited cited 1×[2015] NSWSC 190 Cited cited 2×[2017] NSWSC 1046 Cited cited 22×[2019] NSWSC 1383 Cited cited 1×[2017] NSWSC 1046 Cited cited 22×[2018] NSWSC 35 Cited cited 11×[2018] NSWCA 338 Cited cited 7×[2019] NSWSC 159 Cited cited 14×[2019] NSWSC 1718 Cited cited 7×[2020] NSWSC 1298 Cited cited 10×[2021] NSWCATEN 4 Applied or followed cited 14×[2021] NSWSC 741 Applied or followed cited 15×[2018] NSWCA 338 Cited cited 7×[2019] NSWSC 325 Cited[2019] NSWCATOD 65 Cited cited 1×[2019] NSWSC 975 Cited cited 10×[2020] NSWSC 147 Cited cited 2×[2021] NSWSC 92 Cited cited 2×[2021] NSWSC 1182 Cited cited 2×[2024] NSWSC 1008 CitedThis judgment is not in the index, so the authorities it cites are not known here. It is shown because indexed judgments cite it.
Citations are read from the text of each indexed judgment. A report citation written alongside a neutral citation, such as [2008] HCA 9; (2008) 234 CLR 50, teaches the citator that both name the same case, so later citations by either are counted together.
Treatment is read from the words in the sentence that cites the case: overruled or disapproved; not followed or declined to follow; distinguished or distinguishable; doubted; applied, followed or adopted. Anything else is cited. It is a guide to which judgments to read, not a judicial history: a judgment that discusses a case at length without one of those words is shown as citing it, and one mentioning several cases in a sentence may attach the word to all of them.
Only judgments in this index are counted, mostly the High Court, the Federal Court and New South Wales courts and tribunals since 2006. Earlier cases appear as authorities but their own authorities are unknown, so a tree ends there. Check a treatment by reading the passage before relying on it.
Judgment text is from the Open Australian Legal Corpus (Isaacus, CC BY 4.0) and the courts’ own websites. Each judgment links to its official version: read it before relying on anything here.