High Court of Australia · 1970 · Find the judgment
All Applied or followed 6 Cited 56
Sort: Oldest first Newest first Most cited
[1995] HCA 66
Cited High Court of Australia · cited 206× · judgment
[1997] HCA 49
Cited High Court of Australia · cited 131× · judgment
[1998] HCA 1
Applied or followed High Court of Australia · cited 107× · judgment
[1998] HCA 9
Cited High Court of Australia · cited 111× · judgment
[1995] FCA 995
Cited Federal Court of Australia · judgment
[1997] FCA 1177
Cited Federal Court of Australia · cited 1× · judgment
[1998] FCA 651
Cited Federal Court of Australia · judgment
[1999] NSWCCA 66
Cited NSW Court of Criminal Appeal · cited 62× · judgment
[1999] FCA 680
Cited Federal Court of Australia · judgment
[2000] NSWCA 52
Cited NSW Court of Appeal · cited 62× · judgment
[2000] NSWCCA 74
Cited NSW Court of Criminal Appeal · cited 1× · judgment
[2000] NSWCCA 216
Cited NSW Court of Criminal Appeal · cited 53× · judgment
[2000] FCA 1173
Applied or followed Federal Court of Australia · cited 1× · judgment
[2001] NSWSC 204
Applied or followed Supreme Court of NSW · cited 1× · judgment
[2001] NSWCCA 114
Cited NSW Court of Criminal Appeal · cited 4× · judgment
[2001] HCA 25
Cited High Court of Australia · cited 162× · judgment
[2002] NSWCCA 284
Cited NSW Court of Criminal Appeal · cited 34× · judgment
[2003] NSWCCA 23
Cited NSW Court of Criminal Appeal · cited 2× · judgment
[2003] NSWSC 363
Cited Supreme Court of NSW · cited 9× · judgment
[2003] NSWIRComm 436
Cited Industrial Relations Commission of NSW · cited 1× · judgment
[2003] NSWLC 15
Cited Local Court of NSW · judgment
[2004] NSWLEC 488
Cited Land and Environment Court of NSW · judgment
[2004] NSWSC 970
Cited Supreme Court of NSW · cited 7× · judgment
[2005] NSWCCA 279
Cited NSW Court of Criminal Appeal · cited 5× · judgment
[2006] NFSC 1
Applied or followed Supreme Court of Norfolk Island · judgment
[2007] NSWCCA 88
Cited NSW Court of Criminal Appeal · cited 21× · judgment
[2007] NSWCA 93
Cited NSW Court of Appeal · cited 2× · judgment
[2007] FCA 1524
Cited Federal Court of Australia · cited 4× · judgment
[2009] NSWADTAP 48
Cited ADT Appeal Panel (NSW) · cited 5× · judgment
[2009] FCAFC 137
Cited Federal Court of Australia (Full Court) · cited 35× · judgment
[2010] FCA 385
Cited Federal Court of Australia · judgment
[2010] NSWCCA 222
Cited NSW Court of Criminal Appeal · cited 10× · judgment
[2011] NSWLEC 37
Cited Land and Environment Court of NSW · judgment
[2012] NSWCA 430
Cited NSW Court of Appeal · cited 14× · judgment
[2013] NSWCCA 68
Cited NSW Court of Criminal Appeal · cited 13× · judgment
[2013] NSWLC 18
Cited Local Court of NSW · cited 1× · judgment
[2013] NSWSC 1578
Cited Supreme Court of NSW · cited 3× · judgment
[2013] NSWCCA 257
Cited NSW Court of Criminal Appeal · cited 26× · judgment
[2013] NSWSC 1692
Cited Supreme Court of NSW · cited 9× · judgment
[2014] FCAFC 15
Cited Federal Court of Australia (Full Court) · cited 75× · judgment
[2015] FCAFC 11
Cited Federal Court of Australia (Full Court) · cited 10× · judgment
[2016] FCA 59
Cited Federal Court of Australia · cited 2× · judgment
[2016] FCA 879
Cited Federal Court of Australia · cited 3× · judgment
[2017] NSWCCA 252
Applied or followed NSW Court of Criminal Appeal · cited 4× · judgment
[2017] NSWDC 368
Cited District Court of NSW · judgment
[2018] NSWCATAP 202
Cited NCAT Appeal Panel · cited 2× · judgment
[2019] NSWSC 241
Cited Supreme Court of NSW · cited 9× · judgment
[2019] NSWDC 265
Cited District Court of NSW · judgment
[2019] NSWSC 694
Cited Supreme Court of NSW · cited 3× · judgment
[2020] NSWCCA 150
Cited NSW Court of Criminal Appeal · cited 28× · judgment
Later cases citing this one, in order of decision, and the cases citing them in turn. The most cited are shown at each level.
[1995] HCA 66 Cited cited 206×[1996] HCA 46 Cited cited 161×[1997] HCA 33 Cited cited 167×[1997] HCA 49 Cited cited 131×[1999] NSWCCA 86 Applied or followed cited 258×[2004] NSWCA 324 Cited cited 176×[2006] HCA 27 Cited cited 528×[2011] HCA 48 Cited cited 444×[1997] HCA 49 Cited cited 131×[1998] HCA 1 Cited cited 107×[1998] HCA 74 Cited cited 173×[1999] HCA 28 Cited cited 139×[2000] HCA 33 Cited cited 104×[2000] HCA 62 Cited cited 126×[2001] FCA 1301 Cited cited 52×[2002] HCA 11 Cited cited 579×[1998] HCA 1 Applied or followed cited 107×[1998] HCA 21 Cited cited 143×[1998] HCA 9 Cited cited 111×[1999] HCA 32 Cited cited 113×[1999] HCA 67 Cited cited 453×[2000] FCA 125 Cited cited 139×[2001] HCA 51 Cited cited 227×[2017] NSWCCA 221 Applied or followed cited 272×[1998] HCA 9 Cited cited 111×[2000] HCA 11 Cited cited 161×[2000] HCA 63 Cited cited 1,161×[2002] HCA 11 Cited cited 579×[2002] NSWCCA 343 Cited cited 336×[2004] HCA 37 Cited cited 237×[2004] NSWCA 324 Cited cited 176×[2008] HCA 32 Cited cited 202×[1999] NSWCCA 66 Cited cited 62×[2001] NSWCCA 260 Cited cited 58×[2002] NSWCCA 136 Cited cited 26×[2004] NSWCCA 131 Cited cited 907×[2004] NSWCCA 190 Cited cited 44×[2010] NSWCA 34 Cited cited 30×[2010] NSWCCA 189 Cited cited 25×[2011] NSWCCA 227 Cited cited 34×[2000] NSWCA 52 Cited cited 62×[2000] FCA 453 Distinguished cited 32×[2001] HCA 21 Cited cited 307×[2002] NSWCA 419 Cited cited 107×[2005] NSWCCA 245 Cited cited 44×[2006] NSWCA 284 Cited cited 294×[2011] FCAFC 89 Cited cited 56×[2014] FCAFC 15 Applied or followed cited 75×[2000] NSWCCA 216 Cited cited 53×[2001] NSWCCA 61 Cited cited 51×[2001] NSWCCA 299 Cited cited 30×[2001] NSWCCA 273 Cited cited 26×[2004] NSWCCA 397 Cited cited 26×[2004] NSWCCA 346 Cited cited 25×[2005] NSWCCA 380 Cited cited 25×[2009] NSWCCA 170 Cited cited 78×[2001] HCA 25 Cited cited 162×[2002] HCA 45 Cited cited 94×[2003] NSWCA 131 Cited cited 162×[2004] HCA 46 Cited cited 120×[2007] FCAFC 132 Cited cited 154×[2008] HCA 16 Cited cited 123×[2011] NSWCA 99 Cited cited 96×[2012] NSWCCA 21 Cited cited 79×[2002] NSWCCA 284 Cited cited 34×[2003] NSWSC 97 Cited cited 26×[2003] NSWCCA 329 Cited cited 53×[2005] NSWCCA 426 Cited cited 68×[2007] NSWCCA 36 Cited cited 17×[2007] NSWCA 348 Cited cited 20×[2011] NSWCCA 266 Cited cited 104×[2013] NSWCCA 257 Applied or followed cited 26×[2007] NSWCCA 88 Cited cited 21×[2007] NSWCCA 355 Cited cited 4×[2013] NSWCCA 121 Cited cited 85×[2013] NSWCCA 335 Cited cited 48×[2014] NSWCCA 4 Cited cited 30×[2015] NSWSC 143 Cited cited 9×[2015] NSWSC 189 Cited cited 11×[2015] NSWCCA 181 Distinguished cited 6×[2009] FCAFC 137 Cited cited 35×[2009] FCA 1485 Applied or followed cited 13×[2011] FCAFC 39 Cited cited 36×[2012] FCAFC 146 Cited cited 72×[2013] FCA 439 Cited cited 22×[2015] FCAFC 36 Cited cited 55×[2021] FCAFC 213 Cited cited 25×[2022] NSWSC 1178 Cited cited 37×[2012] NSWCA 430 Cited cited 14×[2013] NSWSC 457 Cited cited 4×[2014] NSWCCA 298 Cited cited 6×[2015] FCAFC 183 Cited cited 16×[2016] NSWSC 1581 Cited cited 4×[2017] NSWSC 16 Cited cited 3×[2018] FCA 408 Cited cited 5×[2019] NSWSC 1420 Cited cited 6×[2013] NSWCCA 257 Cited cited 26×[2014] NSWCCA 305 Cited cited 6×[2015] NSWSC 143 Cited cited 9×[2017] NSWCA 37 Cited cited 36×[2019] NSWSC 21 Cited cited 6×[2019] NSWSC 241 Cited cited 9×[2020] NSWCA 34 Cited cited 6×[2021] HCA 22 Cited cited 18×[2014] FCAFC 15 Cited cited 75×[2014] NSWCA 47 Applied or followed cited 86×[2014] FCAFC 93 Cited cited 174×[2015] FCA 8 Cited cited 60×[2016] FCAFC 72 Cited cited 47×[2016] FCA 1023 Cited cited 58×[2016] FCA 1457 Cited cited 40×[2019] NSWCA 86 Cited cited 37×[2020] NSWCCA 150 Cited cited 28×[2021] NSWCA 106 Cited cited 12×[2021] NSWCCA 160 Applied or followed cited 28×[2021] HCA 26 Cited cited 9×[2021] NSWCA 204 Cited cited 58×[2021] NSWCA 298 Cited cited 65×[2022] NSWCA 115 Cited cited 8×[2023] NSWCCA 203 Cited cited 9×This judgment is not in the index, so the authorities it cites are not known here. It is shown because indexed judgments cite it.
Citations are read from the text of each indexed judgment. A report citation written alongside a neutral citation, such as [2008] HCA 9; (2008) 234 CLR 50, teaches the citator that both name the same case, so later citations by either are counted together.
Treatment is read from the words in the sentence that cites the case: overruled or disapproved; not followed or declined to follow; distinguished or distinguishable; doubted; applied, followed or adopted. Anything else is cited. It is a guide to which judgments to read, not a judicial history: a judgment that discusses a case at length without one of those words is shown as citing it, and one mentioning several cases in a sentence may attach the word to all of them.
Only judgments in this index are counted, mostly the High Court, the Federal Court and New South Wales courts and tribunals since 2006. Earlier cases appear as authorities but their own authorities are unknown, so a tree ends there. Check a treatment by reading the passage before relying on it.
Judgment text is from the Open Australian Legal Corpus (Isaacus, CC BY 4.0) and the courts’ own websites. Each judgment links to its official version: read it before relying on anything here.