High Court of Australia · 1983 · Find the judgment
All Distinguished 2 Applied or followed 1 Cited 20
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[1997] HCA 27
Cited High Court of Australia · cited 167× · judgment
[1997] FCA 1300
Applied or followed Federal Court of Australia · judgment
[1998] FCA 931
Cited Federal Court of Australia · cited 2× · judgment
[2000] NSWCA 44
Cited NSW Court of Appeal · cited 217× · judgment
[2001] NSWSC 492
Cited Supreme Court of NSW · cited 21× · judgment
[2001] FCA 1244
Cited Federal Court of Australia · judgment
[2002] HCA 28
Cited High Court of Australia · cited 259× · judgment
[2008] NSWADT 115
Cited Administrative Decisions Tribunal (NSW) · cited 4× · judgment
[2008] HCA 55
Cited High Court of Australia · cited 32× · judgment
[2009] NSWADTAP 57
Distinguished ADT Appeal Panel (NSW) · cited 5× · judgment
[2010] FCA 690
Cited Federal Court of Australia · cited 11× · judgment
[2010] NSWCA 155
Cited NSW Court of Appeal · cited 20× · judgment
[2013] NSWSC 723
Cited Supreme Court of NSW · cited 1× · judgment
[2015] FCA 1370
Cited Federal Court of Australia · cited 5× · judgment
[2016] NSWCA 157
Cited NSW Court of Appeal · cited 1× · judgment
[2017] FCAFC 41
Cited Federal Court of Australia (Full Court) · cited 6× · judgment
[2017] NSWLC 21
Cited Local Court of NSW · cited 1× · judgment
[2018] NSWSC 1516
Cited Supreme Court of NSW · cited 2× · judgment
[2018] NSWCA 338
Cited NSW Court of Appeal · cited 7× · judgment
[2019] NSWSC 325
Cited Supreme Court of NSW · judgment
[2021] FCA 1075
Cited Federal Court of Australia · cited 11× · judgment
[2024] NSWCATOD 97
Cited NCAT Occupational · cited 1× · judgment
[2025] FCA 152
Distinguished Federal Court of Australia · judgment
Later cases citing this one, in order of decision, and the cases citing them in turn. The most cited are shown at each level.
[1997] HCA 27 Cited cited 167×[2000] HCA 48 Cited cited 574×[2000] HCA 63 Cited cited 1,161×[2005] HCA 12 Cited cited 382×[2010] HCA 16 Cited cited 1,026×[2014] FCAFC 1 Cited cited 378×[2016] FCAFC 11 Cited cited 478×[2021] HCA 17 Cited cited 384×[1998] FCA 931 Cited cited 2×[1999] FCA 918 Applied or followed cited 1×[1999] FCA 1620 Cited cited 4×[2000] NSWCA 44 Cited cited 217×[2001] NSWCA 17 Cited cited 121×[2001] NSWCA 284 Cited cited 186×[2003] NSWLEC 154 Applied or followed cited 83×[2004] NSWCA 422 Cited cited 178×[2006] NSWLEC 99 Cited cited 97×[2006] NSWCA 245 Cited cited 94×[2013] NSWCA 103 Cited cited 118×[2001] NSWSC 492 Cited cited 21×[2003] NSWSC 262 Cited cited 36×[2004] NSWSC 388 Cited cited 15×[2009] NSWSC 106 Distinguished cited 12×[2012] NSWSC 16 Cited cited 14×[2016] NSWSC 1408 Cited cited 11×[2017] NSWCA 28 Applied or followed cited 13×[2019] NSWSC 519 Cited cited 11×[2002] HCA 28 Cited cited 259×[2002] HCA 49 Cited cited 324×[2003] HCA 62 Cited cited 351×[2004] HCA 37 Cited cited 237×[2006] FCA 1848 Cited cited 227×[2008] NSWCA 187 Cited cited 232×[2008] HCA 42 Cited cited 304×[2008] NSWCA 288 Cited cited 241×[2008] NSWADT 115 Cited cited 4×[2009] NSWADTAP 5 Cited[2009] NSWADTAP 57 Cited cited 5×[2010] NSWCA 155 Cited cited 20×[2010] NSWADT 293 Applied or followed[2008] HCA 55 Cited cited 32×[2009] FCA 620 Cited cited 7×[2010] FCA 508 Cited cited 8×[2010] HCA 42 Cited cited 33×[2012] NSWSC 1452 Cited cited 18×[2015] NSWSC 925 Cited cited 13×[2017] NSWCA 184 Cited cited 18×[2018] NSWSC 128 Cited cited 6×[2009] NSWADTAP 57 Distinguished cited 5×[2010] NSWADTAP 22 Cited cited 4×[2010] NSWADTAP 27 Cited[2010] NSWCA 155 Cited cited 20×[2010] NSWADTAP 81 Cited[2010] NSWADT 293 Cited[2010] FCA 690 Cited cited 11×[2010] FCA 1154 Cited cited 6×[2010] FCA 1305 Cited cited 2×[2011] FCA 305 Cited cited 2×[2011] FCAFC 100 Cited cited 5×[2011] FCAFC 163 Cited cited 30×[2020] FCAFC 7 Cited cited 18×[2024] FCAFC 26 Cited cited 2×[2010] NSWCA 155 Cited cited 20×[2011] NSWCA 246 Cited cited 15×[2012] FCAFC 19 Applied or followed cited 17×[2012] NSWCA 314 Cited cited 27×[2013] NSWCA 145 Applied or followed cited 36×[2013] NSWCA 340 Cited cited 15×[2015] FCAFC 93 Cited cited 33×[2015] NSWCA 421 Cited cited 12×[2015] FCA 1370 Cited cited 5×[2015] FCA 1461 Cited[2016] FCA 311 Cited cited 1×[2017] FCAFC 41 Cited cited 6×[2017] FCA 913 Cited cited 1×[2022] FCA 1582 Cited cited 2×[2017] FCAFC 41 Cited cited 6×[2017] FCA 913 Cited cited 1×[2017] FCA 1576 Cited cited 2×[2021] NSWSC 1451 Cited cited 8×[2022] FCA 1582 Cited cited 2×[2023] NSWCATOD 12 Cited cited 2×[2023] FCAFC 134 Cited[2018] NSWSC 1516 Cited cited 2×[2019] NSWSC 1151 Cited cited 1×[2019] NSWSC 1415 Cited[2018] NSWCA 338 Cited cited 7×[2019] NSWSC 325 Cited[2019] NSWCATOD 65 Cited cited 1×[2019] NSWSC 975 Cited cited 10×[2020] NSWSC 147 Cited cited 2×[2021] NSWSC 92 Cited cited 2×[2021] NSWSC 1182 Cited cited 2×[2024] NSWSC 1008 Cited[2021] FCA 1075 Cited cited 11×[2021] NSWCATAD 293 Cited cited 2×[2021] NSWSC 1320 Cited cited 29×[2021] NSWCATAD 310 Cited cited 3×[2021] NSWSC 1451 Cited cited 8×[2021] NSWCA 299 Cited cited 38×[2021] NSWSC 1644 Cited cited 4×[2022] FCA 741 Cited cited 6×This judgment is not in the index, so the authorities it cites are not known here. It is shown because indexed judgments cite it.
Citations are read from the text of each indexed judgment. A report citation written alongside a neutral citation, such as [2008] HCA 9; (2008) 234 CLR 50, teaches the citator that both name the same case, so later citations by either are counted together.
Treatment is read from the words in the sentence that cites the case: overruled or disapproved; not followed or declined to follow; distinguished or distinguishable; doubted; applied, followed or adopted. Anything else is cited. It is a guide to which judgments to read, not a judicial history: a judgment that discusses a case at length without one of those words is shown as citing it, and one mentioning several cases in a sentence may attach the word to all of them.
Only judgments in this index are counted, mostly the High Court, the Federal Court and New South Wales courts and tribunals since 2006. Earlier cases appear as authorities but their own authorities are unknown, so a tree ends there. Check a treatment by reading the passage before relying on it.
Judgment text is from the Open Australian Legal Corpus (Isaacus, CC BY 4.0) and the courts’ own websites. Each judgment links to its official version: read it before relying on anything here.