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Kioa v West

[1985] HCA 81 ; (1985) 159 CLR 550 ; (1985) 150 CLR 550 ; (1985) 62 ALR 321 ; (1985) 159 CLR 500 ; (1985) 159 CLR 55 ; (1985) 189 CLR 550 ; (1985) 60 ALJR 113 ; (1986) 60 ALJR 113 ; [1985] 159 CLR 550

High Court of Australia · 1985 · Find the judgment

Cited by 1,205 indexed judgments

All Not followed 2 Distinguished 9 Applied or followed 102 Cited 1,092

1995: 15 citing judgments, 1 negative 1996: 18 citing judgments 1997: 27 citing judgments 1998: 24 citing judgments 1999: 40 citing judgments, 1 negative 2000: 31 citing judgments, 1 negative 2001: 37 citing judgments 2002: 52 citing judgments, 2 negative 2003: 71 citing judgments, 2 negative 2004: 75 citing judgments 2005: 56 citing judgments 2006: 52 citing judgments, 1 negative 2007: 42 citing judgments 2008: 41 citing judgments, 1 negative 2009: 53 citing judgments 2010: 37 citing judgments 2011: 32 citing judgments 2012: 35 citing judgments 2013: 39 citing judgments 2014: 39 citing judgments 2015: 37 citing judgments 2016: 42 citing judgments, 1 negative 2017: 41 citing judgments, 1 negative 2018: 38 citing judgments 2019: 28 citing judgments 2020: 40 citing judgments 2021: 46 citing judgments 2022: 41 citing judgments 2023: 36 citing judgments 2024: 33 citing judgments 2025: 7 citing judgments 1985 1990 2000 2010 2020
citing judgments per year of which distinguished, doubted, not followed or overruled · line marks the decision

Sort: Oldest first Newest first Most cited

  1. The Hospital Benefit Fund of Western Australia Inc v The Australian Competition & Consumer Commission [1997] FCA 655 Cited Federal Court of Australia · judgment
  2. Federal Airports Corporation v Aerolineas Argentinas & Ors [1997] FCA 723 Cited Federal Court of Australia · cited 19× · judgment
  3. Wun, Chu Sing v The Minister for Immigration & Ethnic Affairs [1997] FCA 1017 Cited Federal Court of Australia · cited 1× · judgment
  4. Bilgin, Ibrahim v Minister for Immigration & Multicultural Afffairs [1997] FCA 1022 Cited Federal Court of Australia · cited 41× · judgment
  5. Nicula, Andrei v The Minister for Immigration & Multicultural Affairs [1997] FCA 1459 Cited Federal Court of Australia · judgment
  6. Ntiamoah, Seth Kwadwo v Minister for Immigration & Multicultural Affairs [1997] FCA 1207 Cited Federal Court of Australia · judgment
  7. Singh, Gurjit v The Minister for Immigration & Multicultural Affairs [1997] FCA 1258 Cited Federal Court of Australia · judgment
  8. Foster, Peter Clarence v The Attorney-General of the Commonwealth of Australia [1997] FCA 1233 Cited Federal Court of Australia · judgment
  9. Oates, Anthony Gordon v The Honourable Daryl Williams QC in his Capacity as Attorney-General & Anor [1997] FCA 1278 Cited Federal Court of Australia · judgment
  10. Laycock, Charles Walter v Forbes, David & Anor [1997] FCA 1322 Cited Federal Court of Australia · cited 6× · judgment
  11. Yung, Steven v Adams, Anthony [1997] FCA 1400 Cited Federal Court of Australia · judgment
  12. Roderick, David James v Telstra Corp Ltd & Anor [1997] FCA 1449 Cited Federal Court of Australia · judgment
  13. Ntiedu, Martin Oduro v Minister of State for Immigration & Multicultural Affairs [1997] FCA 1499 Cited Federal Court of Australia · judgment
  14. Oates, Anthony Gordon v The Honourable Daryl Williams QC in his Capacity as Attorney-General & Anor [1998] FCA 136 Applied or followed Federal Court of Australia · judgment
  15. Lodkowski, Christine v Comcare [1998] FCA 158 Cited Federal Court of Australia · cited 6× · judgment
  16. Ruddy v Deputy Commissioner of Taxation [1998] FCA 317 Cited Federal Court of Australia · judgment
  17. Walsh, David Jonathon v Garrett, Mike & Anor [1998] FCA 473 Cited Federal Court of Australia · judgment
  18. Adams, Anthony v Yung, Steven & Ors [1998] FCA 506 Applied or followed Federal Court of Australia · cited 23× · judgment
  19. Wasfi, Mokhtar Abdel Gawad v The Commonwealth of Australia & Anor [1998] FCA 639 Cited Federal Court of Australia · judgment
  20. Sarkis v Migration Agents Registration Board [1998] FCA 719 Cited Federal Court of Australia · cited 1× · judgment
  21. P D & D D Robinson Pty Ltd & Ors v Deputy Commissioner of Taxation [1998] FCA 837 Cited Federal Court of Australia · judgment
  22. DOMINIC WYKANAK v. ROCKDALE CITY COUNCIL [1998] NSWLEC 160 (20 July 1998) [1998] NSWLEC 160 Cited Land and Environment Court of NSW · judgment
  23. McLachlan, Hamish Boyd v Australian Securities Comm & Anor [1998] FCA 951 Cited Federal Court of Australia · judgment
  24. Kumar, Harjinder v Minister for Immigration & Multicultural Affairs [1998] FCA 1572 Cited Federal Court of Australia · judgment
  25. Baroi, Manik & Anor v Minister for Immigration & Multicultural Affairs [1998] FCA 991 Cited Federal Court of Australia · judgment
  26. Amrein Associates Pty Ltd v Australian Securities Commission [1998] FCA 1020 Applied or followed Federal Court of Australia · judgment
  27. Percerep v MIMA [1998] FCA 1088 Cited Federal Court of Australia · cited 31× · judgment
  28. Corio Bay & District Private Hospital N.H. Pty Ltd v The Honourable Warwick Smith (As the Commonwealth Minister of State for Family Services ) & Ors [1998] FCA 1111 Cited Federal Court of Australia · judgment
  29. AL OSHLACK ON BEHALF OF THE LISMORE GREENS v. LISMORE CITY COUNCIL (25 September 1998) [1998] NSWLEC 1 Cited Land and Environment Court of NSW · judgment
  30. Kwakye, Johnson v Minister for Immigration & Multicultural Affairs [1998] FCA 1324 Cited Federal Court of Australia · judgment
  31. Williams, Kevin v The President, Human Rights & Equal Opportunity Commission & Anor [1998] FCA 1325 Cited Federal Court of Australia · judgment
  32. A School v Human Rights & Equal Opportunity Commission & Anor [1998] FCA 1437 Applied or followed Federal Court of Australia · judgment
  33. Akpata, Stephen Ogho & Ors v Minister for Immigration & Multicultural Affairs [1998] FCA 1473 Applied or followed Federal Court of Australia · cited 1× · judgment
  34. Dulan, Mohamed Layan v The Minister for Immigration & Multicultural Affairs [1998] FCA 1498 Cited Federal Court of Australia · judgment
  35. Hariz, Mohamed v Minister for Immigration & Multicultural Affairs [1998] FCA 1559 Cited Federal Court of Australia · judgment
  36. Cho v Minister for Immigration & Multicultural Affairs [1998] FCA 1663 Cited Federal Court of Australia · cited 7× · judgment
  37. VANMELD PTY LIMITED v FAIRFIELD CITY COUNCIL & ANOR [1999] NSWCA 6 Cited NSW Court of Appeal · cited 74× · judgment
  38. Naisauvou v Minister for Immigration & Multicultural Affairs [1999] FCA 86 Cited Federal Court of Australia · cited 3× · judgment
  39. Retnaraja v Morauta [1999] FCA 80 Applied or followed Federal Court of Australia · judgment
  40. Kelleher v Commissioner, Department of Corrective Services [1999] NSWSC 86 Cited Supreme Court of NSW · cited 14× · judgment
  41. Pasini v Boland [1999] FCA 188 Not followed Federal Court of Australia · cited 2× · judgment
  42. Tirane v Minister for Immigration & Multicultural Affairs [1999] FCA 207 Cited Federal Court of Australia · judgment
  43. McLachlan v Australian Securities & Investments Commission [1999] FCA 244 Applied or followed Federal Court of Australia · cited 8× · judgment
  44. A v Pelekanakis, Bob & Anor [1999] FCA 236 Cited Federal Court of Australia · cited 14× · judgment
  45. Al-Zafiry v Minister for Immigration & Multicultural Affairs [1999] FCA 443 Cited Federal Court of Australia · cited 18× · judgment
  46. Hussein v Minister for Immigration & Multicultural Affairs [1999] FCA 288 Cited Federal Court of Australia · cited 9× · judgment
  47. MURRAY v LEGAL SERVICES COMMISSIONER & ANOR [1999] NSWCA 70 Applied or followed NSW Court of Appeal · cited 44× · judgment
  48. Thomson V Mosman Council & Anor [1999] NSWLEC 86 Cited Land and Environment Court of NSW · cited 7× · judgment
  49. Trowbridge & Anor -v- Ledbury & Ors [1999] NSWLEC 94 Cited Land and Environment Court of NSW · judgment
  50. Doherty v Consumer Claims Tribunal & Anor [1999] NSWSC 371 Cited Supreme Court of NSW · judgment

Tree of authority

Built upon

Later cases citing this one, in order of decision, and the cases citing them in turn. The most cited are shown at each level.

This judgment is not in the index, so the authorities it cites are not known here. It is shown because indexed judgments cite it.

How the citator works

Citations are read from the text of each indexed judgment. A report citation written alongside a neutral citation, such as [2008] HCA 9; (2008) 234 CLR 50, teaches the citator that both name the same case, so later citations by either are counted together.

Treatment is read from the words in the sentence that cites the case: overruled or disapproved; not followed or declined to follow; distinguished or distinguishable; doubted; applied, followed or adopted. Anything else is cited. It is a guide to which judgments to read, not a judicial history: a judgment that discusses a case at length without one of those words is shown as citing it, and one mentioning several cases in a sentence may attach the word to all of them.

Only judgments in this index are counted, mostly the High Court, the Federal Court and New South Wales courts and tribunals since 2006. Earlier cases appear as authorities but their own authorities are unknown, so a tree ends there. Check a treatment by reading the passage before relying on it.

Judgment text is from the Open Australian Legal Corpus (Isaacus, CC BY 4.0) and the courts’ own websites. Each judgment links to its official version: read it before relying on anything here.