High Court of Australia · 1985 · Find the judgment
Sort: Oldest first Newest first Most cited
[1997] HCA 38
Cited High Court of Australia · cited 108× · judgment
[1998] HCA 56
Cited High Court of Australia · cited 92× · judgment
[1998] HCA 22
Cited High Court of Australia · cited 124× · judgment
[1999] HCA 28
Cited High Court of Australia · cited 139× · judgment
[1995] IRCA 231
Cited IRCA · judgment
[1995] IRCA 247
Cited IRCA · judgment
[1998] FCA 1646
Cited Federal Court of Australia · cited 3× · judgment
[2000] HCA 34
Cited High Court of Australia · cited 31× · judgment
[2001] FCA 1106
Cited Federal Court of Australia · cited 40× · judgment
[2004] HCA 9
Cited High Court of Australia · cited 13× · judgment
[2008] HCA 2
Cited High Court of Australia · cited 42× · judgment
[2010] FCAFC 39
Cited Federal Court of Australia (Full Court) · cited 255× · judgment
[2015] FCA 754
Cited Federal Court of Australia · cited 5× · judgment
[2016] FCAFC 147
Cited Federal Court of Australia (Full Court) · cited 3× · judgment
[2021] HCA 4
Cited High Court of Australia · cited 32× · judgment
[2023] FCAFC 75
Cited Federal Court of Australia (Full Court) · cited 1× · judgment
[2025] HCA 6
Cited High Court of Australia · cited 1× · judgment
[2025] HCA 25
Cited High Court of Australia · judgment
[2025] HCA 37
Cited High Court of Australia · judgment
Later cases citing this one, in order of decision, and the cases citing them in turn. The most cited are shown at each level.
[1997] HCA 38 Cited cited 108×[1999] HCA 14 Cited cited 844×[1999] HCA 27 Cited cited 469×[1999] HCA 67 Cited cited 453×[2001] HCA 29 Cited cited 329×[2001] HCA 51 Cited cited 227×[2002] HCA 28 Cited cited 259×[2004] HCA 37 Cited cited 237×[1998] HCA 22 Cited cited 124×[1999] HCA 14 Cited cited 844×[1999] HCA 27 Cited cited 469×[1999] HCA 67 Cited cited 453×[2001] HCA 17 Cited cited 848×[2002] HCA 49 Cited cited 324×[2003] HCA 2 Cited cited 1,335×[2011] NSWCA 375 Cited cited 594×[1998] HCA 56 Cited cited 92×[2000] NSWCA 350 Cited cited 58×[2001] HCA 9 Cited cited 47×[2008] HCA 38 Cited cited 87×[2010] HCA 19 Cited cited 299×[2011] HCA 18 Cited cited 48×[2014] NSWCA 50 Applied or followed cited 100×[2020] NSWCCA 92 Cited cited 40×[1999] HCA 28 Cited cited 139×[2000] HCA 11 Cited cited 161×[2000] HCA 29 Cited cited 161×[2000] HCA 62 Cited cited 126×[2002] HCA 16 Cited cited 128×[2002] FCAFC 228 Applied or followed cited 289×[2003] HCA 28 Cited cited 180×[2007] HCA 33 Cited cited 138×[2000] HCA 34 Cited cited 31×[2001] FCA 3 Cited cited 21×[2001] NSWIRComm 27 Cited cited 38×[2002] HCA 42 Cited cited 37×[2005] NSWIRComm 23 Cited cited 23×[2006] HCA 52 Cited cited 92×[2018] FCAFC 191 Cited cited 41×[2021] NSWCA 148 Cited cited 21×[2001] FCA 1106 Cited cited 40×[2003] FCAFC 5 Cited cited 43×[2003] FCAFC 162 Cited cited 37×[2004] NSWSC 1041 Cited cited 30×[2006] NSWSC 844 Cited cited 26×[2006] FCA 1352 Applied or followed cited 121×[2009] HCA 51 Cited cited 117×[2017] NSWCA 65 Cited cited 25×[2004] HCA 9 Cited cited 13×[2004] HCA 44 Cited cited 19×[2004] HCA 46 Cited cited 120×[2006] HCA 44 Cited cited 89×[2008] HCA 4 Cited cited 96×[2009] HCA 49 Cited cited 135×[2011] HCA 24 Cited cited 199×[2021] HCA 4 Cited cited 32×[2008] HCA 2 Cited cited 42×[2009] HCA 2 Cited cited 51×[2010] FCAFC 34 Cited cited 236×[2015] FCAFC 59 Cited cited 59×[2018] NSWCA 254 Cited cited 72×[2019] NSWCA 28 Cited cited 30×[2020] FCAFC 55 Cited cited 27×[2021] HCA 4 Cited cited 32×[2010] FCAFC 39 Cited cited 255×[2012] FCAFC 20 Cited cited 319×[2014] FCA 1405 Cited cited 93×[2016] FCA 698 Cited cited 78×[2017] FCAFC 113 Applied or followed cited 229×[2017] FCAFC 159 Cited cited 89×[2018] FCAFC 73 Cited cited 135×[2018] FCAFC 97 Cited cited 86×[2015] FCA 754 Cited cited 5×[2015] FCA 1266 Cited[2017] FCA 83 Cited cited 2×[2018] FCAFC 17 Cited cited 6×[2018] NSWCA 71 Cited cited 19×[2021] FCA 637 Cited cited 5×[2021] HCA 4 Cited cited 32×[2021] HCA 21 Cited cited 71×[2022] HCA 19 Cited cited 16×[2022] HCA 23 Cited cited 18×[2022] HCA 32 Cited cited 18×[2023] HCA 26 Cited cited 17×[2023] HCA 34 Cited cited 13×[2023] HCA 37 Cited cited 54×This judgment is not in the index, so the authorities it cites are not known here. It is shown because indexed judgments cite it.
Citations are read from the text of each indexed judgment. A report citation written alongside a neutral citation, such as [2008] HCA 9; (2008) 234 CLR 50, teaches the citator that both name the same case, so later citations by either are counted together.
Treatment is read from the words in the sentence that cites the case: overruled or disapproved; not followed or declined to follow; distinguished or distinguishable; doubted; applied, followed or adopted. Anything else is cited. It is a guide to which judgments to read, not a judicial history: a judgment that discusses a case at length without one of those words is shown as citing it, and one mentioning several cases in a sentence may attach the word to all of them.
Only judgments in this index are counted, mostly the High Court, the Federal Court and New South Wales courts and tribunals since 2006. Earlier cases appear as authorities but their own authorities are unknown, so a tree ends there. Check a treatment by reading the passage before relying on it.
Judgment text is from the Open Australian Legal Corpus (Isaacus, CC BY 4.0) and the courts’ own websites. Each judgment links to its official version: read it before relying on anything here.