High Court of Australia · 1995 · Official judgment
All Distinguished 4 Applied or followed 18 Cited 150
Sort: Oldest first Newest first Most cited
[1997] HCA 11
Cited High Court of Australia · cited 99× · judgment
[1999] HCA 14
Cited High Court of Australia · cited 844× · judgment
[1996] FCA 78
Cited Federal Court of Australia · cited 42× · judgment
[1996] FCA 302
Cited Federal Court of Australia · judgment
[1996] FCA 442
Cited Federal Court of Australia · judgment
[1996] FCA 807
Cited Federal Court of Australia · cited 27× · judgment
[1996] FCA 1129
Applied or followed Federal Court of Australia · judgment
[1996] FCA 1128
Applied or followed Federal Court of Australia · cited 28× · judgment
[1997] FCA 21
Cited Federal Court of Australia · cited 29× · judgment
[1997] FCA 659
Cited Federal Court of Australia · judgment
[1997] FCA 660
Cited Federal Court of Australia · cited 6× · judgment
[1997] FCA 603
Cited Federal Court of Australia · judgment
[1997] FCA 708
Cited Federal Court of Australia · cited 25× · judgment
[1997] FCA 890
Cited Federal Court of Australia · judgment
[1997] FCA 1419
Cited Federal Court of Australia · judgment
[1997] NSWCA 190
Cited NSW Court of Appeal · judgment
[1998] FCA 423
Applied or followed Federal Court of Australia · judgment
[1998] FCA 634
Cited Federal Court of Australia · judgment
[1998] FCA 756
Cited Federal Court of Australia · cited 36× · judgment
[1999] FCA 29
Applied or followed Federal Court of Australia · cited 6× · judgment
[1999] NSWCA 6
Cited NSW Court of Appeal · cited 74× · judgment
[1999] FCA 612
Cited Federal Court of Australia · cited 1× · judgment
[1999] NSWLEC 148
Cited Land and Environment Court of NSW · judgment
[1999] FCA 864
Cited Federal Court of Australia · cited 1× · judgment
[1999] NSWCA 216
Cited NSW Court of Appeal · cited 4× · judgment
[1999] FCA 1468
Cited Federal Court of Australia · cited 2× · judgment
[1999] FCA 1819
Cited Federal Court of Australia · cited 16× · judgment
[2000] HCA 11
Cited High Court of Australia · cited 161× · judgment
[2000] NSWCA 38
Cited NSW Court of Appeal · cited 5× · judgment
[2000] NSWCA 69
Cited NSW Court of Appeal · cited 12× · judgment
[2000] FCA 459
Cited Federal Court of Australia · judgment
[2000] FCA 443
Applied or followed Federal Court of Australia · cited 2× · judgment
[2000] FCA 568
Cited Federal Court of Australia · judgment
[2000] FCA 752
Applied or followed Federal Court of Australia · cited 2× · judgment
[2000] HCA 37
Cited High Court of Australia · cited 14× · judgment
[2000] NSWADT 99
Applied or followed Administrative Decisions Tribunal (NSW) · cited 6× · judgment
[2000] FCA 1192
Cited Federal Court of Australia · cited 53× · judgment
[2000] FCA 1288
Cited Federal Court of Australia · cited 4× · judgment
[2000] FCA 1420
Distinguished Federal Court of Australia · cited 4× · judgment
[2000] FCA 1844
Cited Federal Court of Australia · cited 4× · judgment
[2000] FCA 1807
Cited Federal Court of Australia · cited 23× · judgment
[2001] HCA 1
Cited High Court of Australia · cited 196× · judgment
[2001] HCA 14
Cited High Court of Australia · cited 52× · judgment
[2001] HCA 22
Cited High Court of Australia · cited 479× · judgment
[2001] FCA 588
Cited Federal Court of Australia · cited 20× · judgment
[2001] NSWLEC 141
Cited Land and Environment Court of NSW · cited 1× · judgment
[2001] FCA 1135
Cited Federal Court of Australia · cited 5× · judgment
[2002] FCA 101
Cited Federal Court of Australia · cited 8× · judgment
[2002] FCA 165
Cited Federal Court of Australia · cited 1× · judgment
[2002] FCA 167
Cited Federal Court of Australia · cited 19× · judgment
The authorities this case relies on, earliest first, and the authorities those relied on. Open a branch to go further back.
[1908] HCA 55 Cited cited 90×[1944] HCA 42 Cited cited 253×[1945] HCA 53 Cited cited 479×[1948] HCA 7 Cited cited 204×[1949] HCA 26 Cited cited 337×[1949] HCA 10 Cited cited 68×[1956] HCA 62 Cited cited 78×[1977] HCA 11 Cited cited 72×[1981] HCA 27 Cited cited 98×[1990] HCA 3 Cited cited 143×[1991] HCA 14 Cited cited 103×[1992] HCA 64 Cited cited 352×Later cases citing this one, in order of decision, and the cases citing them in turn. The most cited are shown at each level.
[1997] HCA 11 Cited cited 99×[1999] HCA 14 Cited cited 844×[2001] HCA 22 Cited cited 479×[2002] HCA 11 Cited cited 579×[2003] HCA 2 Cited cited 1,335×[2004] HCA 32 Cited cited 456×[2006] NSWCA 284 Cited cited 294×[2010] HCA 41 Cited cited 299×[1999] HCA 14 Cited cited 844×[2001] HCA 17 Cited cited 848×[2001] HCA 30 Cited cited 1,750×[2001] FCA 1833 Cited cited 659×[2003] HCA 26 Cited cited 943×[2003] HCA 30 Cited cited 648×[2006] HCA 63 Cited cited 914×[2010] HCA 16 Cited cited 1,026×[2000] HCA 11 Cited cited 161×[2001] FCA 1865 Applied or followed cited 461×[2001] NSWCCA 290 Cited cited 264×[2001] HCA 63 Cited cited 455×[2002] HCA 30 Cited cited 630×[2004] HCA 60 Cited cited 381×[2007] FCAFC 146 Cited cited 201×[2010] HCA 21 Cited cited 331×[2001] HCA 1 Cited cited 196×[2005] HCA 24 Cited cited 440×[2005] HCA 44 Cited cited 95×[2006] HCA 27 Cited cited 528×[2006] HCA 59 Cited cited 94×[2008] FCAFC 60 Cited cited 201×[2011] HCA 10 Cited cited 153×[2012] HCA 17 Cited cited 279×[2001] HCA 22 Cited cited 479×[2001] HCA 30 Cited cited 1,750×[2002] HCA 11 Cited cited 579×[2002] HCA 30 Cited cited 630×[2003] HCA 26 Cited cited 943×[2003] HCA 30 Cited cited 648×[2004] HCA 32 Cited cited 456×[2010] HCA 1 Cited cited 821×[2002] HCA 11 Cited cited 579×[2002] FCAFC 228 Cited cited 289×[2003] HCA 2 Cited cited 1,335×[2003] HCA 26 Cited cited 943×[2004] HCA 32 Cited cited 456×[2004] FCAFC 263 Cited cited 637×[2004] NSWCA 394 Cited cited 221×[2021] HCA 17 Cited cited 384×[2002] FCAFC 228 Cited cited 289×[2002] FCAFC 361 Applied or followed cited 133×[2003] HCA 2 Cited cited 1,335×[2003] FCAFC 74 Applied or followed cited 120×[2003] FCAFC 126 Not followed cited 153×[2003] FCAFC 184 Cited cited 654×[2004] FCAFC 263 Cited cited 637×[2011] HCA 10 Cited cited 153×[2003] HCA 2 Cited cited 1,335×[2003] HCA 26 Cited cited 943×[2003] HCA 30 Cited cited 648×[2003] FCAFC 184 Cited cited 654×[2004] FCAFC 263 Overruled or disapproved cited 637×[2009] HCA 39 Cited cited 538×[2010] HCA 1 Cited cited 821×[2010] HCA 16 Cited cited 1,026×[2005] HCA 24 Cited cited 440×[2005] NSWCA 177 Cited cited 219×[2006] FCAFC 2 Applied or followed cited 221×[2006] NSWCA 284 Applied or followed cited 294×[2007] HCA 26 Cited cited 615×[2007] NSWCA 369 Cited cited 482×[2015] NSWSC 523 Cited cited 376×[2021] HCA 17 Cited cited 384×[2005] HCA 44 Cited cited 95×[2006] HCA 50 Cited cited 167×[2006] HCA 52 Cited cited 92×[2007] HCA 33 Cited cited 138×[2009] HCA 49 Cited cited 135×[2011] HCA 4 Cited cited 162×[2011] HCA 32 Cited cited 143×[2014] FCAFC 88 Cited cited 76×[2005] HCA 77 Cited cited 126×[2006] HCA 1 Cited cited 103×[2006] HCA 9 Cited cited 185×[2007] NSWCA 66 Cited cited 60×[2010] FCAFC 41 Cited cited 65×[2010] NSWCA 182 Cited cited 102×[2010] HCA 48 Cited cited 289×[2012] FCAFC 58 Applied or followed cited 94×[2006] NSWCA 284 Cited cited 294×[2009] NSWCA 102 Cited cited 243×[2010] NSWCA 190 Cited cited 139×[2012] NSWCA 13 Applied or followed cited 172×[2014] NSWCATAP 17 Cited cited 1,627×[2014] NSWCATAP 48 Cited cited 185×[2014] NSWCATAP 69 Cited cited 995×[2019] NSWCA 231 Cited cited 272×[2007] HCA 26 Cited cited 615×[2009] FCAFC 46 Applied or followed cited 86×[2011] HCA 1 Cited cited 313×[2011] NSWCA 11 Cited cited 137×[2012] FCA 91 Cited cited 78×[2012] FCAFC 58 Cited cited 94×[2013] FCA 317 Cited cited 393×[2021] HCA 41 Cited cited 99×[2007] NSWSC 1330 Cited cited 85×[2009] NSWCA 64 Cited cited 60×[2009] NSWSC 756 Cited cited 44×[2009] NSWSC 714 Cited cited 34×[2012] FCAFC 6 Cited cited 214×[2012] NSWCA 370 Cited cited 28×[2016] NSWSC 1724 Cited cited 33×[2018] FCA 533 Cited cited 49×[2008] HCA 32 Cited cited 202×[2008] HCA 41 Cited cited 130×[2010] FCAFC 94 Cited cited 53×[2010] FCA 1014 Cited cited 72×[2010] NSWCA 190 Cited cited 139×[2012] NSWCA 13 Cited cited 172×[2015] NSWCA 221 Cited cited 49×[2023] HCA 3 Cited cited 93×Earliest first, with how this judgment treated each.
[1905] HCA 22
Cited cited 37× [1908] HCA 55
Cited cited 90× [1914] HCA 15
Cited cited 28× (1923) 32 CLR 200
Cited cited 15× (1924) 34 CLR 457
Cited cited 2× [1924] HCA 61
Cited cited 15× [1927] HCA 49
Cited cited 32× [1928] HCA 49
Cited cited 39× [1932] HCA 67
Cited cited 28× [1935] HCA 49
Cited cited 63× [1936] HCA 77
Cited cited 40× [1936] HCA 80
Cited cited 12× [1938] HCA 3
Cited cited 20× [1942] HCA 23
Cited cited 23× [1944] HCA 42
Cited cited 253× [1945] HCA 53
Cited cited 479× [1946] ALR 106
Cited cited 2× (1947) 75 CLR 361
Cited cited 17× [1948] HCA 24
Cited cited 25× [1948] HCA 7
Cited cited 204× [1949] HCA 10
Cited cited 68× [1949] HCA 26
Cited cited 337× [1952] HCA 21
Cited cited 54× [1955] HCA 44
Cited cited 42× [1956] HCA 62
Cited cited 78× [1958] HCA 2
Cited cited 45× (1959) 101 CLR 11
Cited cited 10× (1959) 101 CLR 246
Cited cited 5× [1960] HCA 68
Cited cited 18× [1963] HCA 51
Cited cited 62× (1967) 118 CLR 219
Cited cited 20× [1977] HCA 11
Cited cited 72× [1977] HCA 63
Cited cited 41× (1981) 34 ALR 463
Cited cited 2× (1981) 54 FLR 403
Cited [1981] HCA 27
Cited cited 98× [1983] HCA 35
Cited cited 59× (1984) 4 FCR 505
Cited cited 7× (1984) 73 FLR 28315
Cited [1984] HCA 20
Cited cited 43× [1985] HCA 36
Cited cited 11× (1986) 12 FCR 301
Cited cited 22× (1986) 17 ATR 880
Cited cited 5× (1986) 70 ALR 357
Cited cited 2× (1986) 81 FLR 346
Cited cited 2× (1986) 85 FLR 323
Cited (1986) 86 ATC 4
Cited cited 5× (1987) 14 FCR 249
Cited cited 11× (1987) 19 ATR 244
Cited cited 2× (1987) 19 ATR 24487
Cited (1987) 19 ATR 661
Cited cited 2× [1988] 2 Qd R 494
Cited cited 3× [1988] HCA 29
Cited cited 46× [1988] HCA 61
Cited cited 54× [1990] HCA 3
Cited cited 143× (1991) 28 FCR 484
Cited cited 16× [1991] HCA 14
Cited cited 103× [1991] HCA 29
Cited cited 58× [1992] HCA 59
Cited cited 4× [1992] HCA 64
Cited cited 352× (1993) 47 FCR 138
Cited cited 5× (1993) 67 ALJR 904
Cited cited 7× [1993] HCA 12
Cited cited 27× [1993] HCA 60
Cited cited 63× [1994] HCA 39
Cited cited 28× Citations are read from the text of each indexed judgment. A report citation written alongside a neutral citation, such as [2008] HCA 9; (2008) 234 CLR 50, teaches the citator that both name the same case, so later citations by either are counted together.
Treatment is read from the words in the sentence that cites the case: overruled or disapproved; not followed or declined to follow; distinguished or distinguishable; doubted; applied, followed or adopted. Anything else is cited. It is a guide to which judgments to read, not a judicial history: a judgment that discusses a case at length without one of those words is shown as citing it, and one mentioning several cases in a sentence may attach the word to all of them.
Only judgments in this index are counted, mostly the High Court, the Federal Court and New South Wales courts and tribunals since 2006. Earlier cases appear as authorities but their own authorities are unknown, so a tree ends there. Check a treatment by reading the passage before relying on it.
Judgment text is from the Open Australian Legal Corpus (Isaacus, CC BY 4.0) and the courts’ own websites. Each judgment links to its official version: read it before relying on anything here.