Federal Court of Australia · 14 June 1996 · Official judgment
All Applied or followed 1 Cited 27
Sort: Oldest first Newest first Most cited
[1999] FCA 1536
Cited Federal Court of Australia · cited 2× · judgment
[1999] FCA 1820
Cited Federal Court of Australia · cited 15× · judgment
[1999] FCA 1819
Cited Federal Court of Australia · cited 16× · judgment
[2003] FCA 326
Cited Federal Court of Australia · cited 2× · judgment
[2003] FCAFC 105
Cited Federal Court of Australia (Full Court) · cited 14× · judgment
[2004] FCA 40
Cited Federal Court of Australia · judgment
[2004] FCAFC 71
Cited Federal Court of Australia (Full Court) · cited 23× · judgment
[2006] FCA 109
Cited Federal Court of Australia · cited 6× · judgment
[2007] FCAFC 4
Cited Federal Court of Australia (Full Court) · cited 3× · judgment
[2007] FCA 415
Cited Federal Court of Australia · cited 2× · judgment
[2008] HCA 21
Cited High Court of Australia · cited 64× · judgment
[2012] FCA 753
Applied or followed Federal Court of Australia · cited 11× · judgment
[2013] FCA 471
Cited Federal Court of Australia · cited 3× · judgment
[2013] FCA 1123
Cited Federal Court of Australia · cited 2× · judgment
[2015] FCA 973
Cited Federal Court of Australia · cited 3× · judgment
[2015] FCA 1104
Cited Federal Court of Australia · cited 11× · judgment
[2015] FCA 1420
Cited Federal Court of Australia · cited 5× · judgment
[2016] FCAFC 94
Cited Federal Court of Australia (Full Court) · cited 5× · judgment
[2016] FCAFC 180
Cited Federal Court of Australia (Full Court) · cited 4× · judgment
[2017] FCA 572
Cited Federal Court of Australia · cited 2× · judgment
[2017] FCA 694
Cited Federal Court of Australia · cited 1× · judgment
[2018] FCAFC 61
Cited Federal Court of Australia (Full Court) · cited 4× · judgment
[2018] FCA 1420
Cited Federal Court of Australia · cited 4× · judgment
[2018] FCAFC 189
Cited Federal Court of Australia (Full Court) · cited 21× · judgment
[2019] NSWSC 657
Cited Supreme Court of NSW · cited 22× · judgment
[2019] FCA 1306
Cited Federal Court of Australia · cited 4× · judgment
[2019] FCAFC 224
Cited Federal Court of Australia (Full Court) · cited 2× · judgment
[2022] FCA 971
Cited Federal Court of Australia · cited 5× · judgment
The authorities this case relies on, earliest first, and the authorities those relied on. Open a branch to go further back.
[1905] HCA 25 Applied or followed cited 39×[1956] HCA 62 Applied or followed cited 78×[1959] HCA 8 Applied or followed cited 2,918×[1967] 2 QB 786 Applied or followed cited 60×[1984] 2 NSWLR 139 Cited cited 18×[1987] HCA 18 Cited cited 68×(1988) 18 FCR 449 Cited cited 103×[1989] HCA 5 Cited cited 95×(1989) 86 ALR 195 Applied or followed cited 16×[1990] HCA 47 Applied or followed cited 424×[1990] HCA 3 Applied or followed cited 143×[1990] HCA 25 Cited cited 72×Later cases citing this one, in order of decision, and the cases citing them in turn. The most cited are shown at each level.
[1999] FCA 1819 Cited cited 16×[1999] FCA 1820 Cited cited 15×[2002] NSWSC 564 Cited cited 53×[2004] NSWSC 851 Cited cited 19×[2006] NSWSC 617 Cited cited 7×[2007] NSWCA 191 Cited cited 57×[2008] FCAFC 184 Cited cited 22×[2009] HCA 32 Cited cited 43×[1999] FCA 1820 Cited cited 15×[2001] NSWSC 1193 Cited cited 20×[2002] NSWCA 328 Cited cited 19×[2005] NSWSC 482 Cited cited 16×[2011] NSWCA 389 Cited cited 131×[2012] FCAFC 6 Cited cited 214×[2012] FCA 1458 Cited cited 29×[2015] NSWSC 871 Cited cited 5×[2003] FCAFC 105 Cited cited 14×[2009] FCA 1224 Applied or followed cited 6×[2012] FCA 382 Cited cited 8×[2012] FCA 546 Cited cited 15×[2013] NSWADT 198 Cited cited 7×[2015] FCA 589 Cited cited 21×[2018] FCA 946 Cited cited 7×[2018] NSWCATAD 192 Cited cited 7×[2004] FCAFC 71 Cited cited 23×[2004] FCAFC 278 Cited cited 12×[2006] FCAFC 6 Cited cited 22×[2007] NSWSC 956 Cited cited 8×[2009] HCA 26 Cited cited 50×[2017] FCA 34 Cited cited 10×[2017] FCA 596 Cited cited 7×[2017] FCAFC 217 Cited cited 7×[2006] FCA 109 Cited cited 6×[2008] HCA 21 Cited cited 64×[2016] FCAFC 94 Cited cited 5×[2019] NSWSC 657 Cited cited 22×[2022] FCA 39 Cited cited 5×[2022] FCA 1300 Cited[2024] FCA 240 Cited cited 1×[2008] HCA 21 Cited cited 64×[2008] NSWCA 248 Cited cited 28×[2011] HCA 26 Cited cited 186×[2013] NSWCA 204 Cited cited 66×[2014] FCAFC 88 Cited cited 76×[2015] FCAFC 37 Cited cited 35×[2015] NSWSC 268 Cited cited 24×[2022] HCA 1 Cited cited 72×[2012] FCA 753 Applied or followed cited 11×[2013] FCAFC 26 Cited cited 61×[2013] FCA 1067 Cited cited 4×[2015] FCA 679 Cited cited 3×[2015] FCAFC 122 Cited cited 4×[2016] FCAFC 95 Cited cited 15×[2016] FCA 1351 Cited cited 47×[2023] FCA 617 Cited cited 8×[2015] FCA 1104 Cited cited 11×[2015] FCAFC 173 Cited cited 3×[2015] FCA 1420 Cited cited 5×[2016] FCAFC 52 Cited cited 94×[2016] FCAFC 94 Cited cited 5×[2016] FCAFC 163 Cited cited 10×[2016] FCAFC 180 Cited cited 4×[2018] FCA 1420 Overruled or disapproved cited 4×[2015] FCA 1420 Cited cited 5×[2016] FCA 62 Cited cited 24×[2016] FCAFC 180 Cited cited 4×[2017] FCAFC 46 Cited[2018] FCAFC 61 Cited cited 4×[2019] FCA 1195 Cited cited 2×[2016] FCAFC 94 Cited cited 5×[2016] FCAFC 180 Cited cited 4×[2017] FCA 694 Cited cited 1×[2018] FCA 1420 Cited cited 4×[2019] FCA 1306 Cited cited 4×[2022] FCA 39 Cited cited 5×[2016] FCAFC 180 Cited cited 4×[2017] FCAFC 46 Cited[2017] NSWSC 1107 Cited cited 2×[2019] FCA 1195 Cited cited 2×[2019] FCA 1305 Cited cited 2×[2018] FCAFC 61 Cited cited 4×[2021] FCAFC 134 Cited cited 3×[2022] FCA 1112 Cited cited 5×[2024] FCAFC 172 Cited cited 1×[2024] FCAFC 173 Cited cited 1×[2018] FCAFC 189 Cited cited 21×[2019] FCAFC 90 Cited cited 16×[2021] NSWSC 966 Cited cited 18×[2022] NSWSC 5 Cited cited 8×[2022] NSWSC 563 Cited cited 11×[2022] NSWSC 972 Cited cited 13×[2023] NSWCA 48 Cited cited 10×[2023] FCA 617 Cited cited 8×[2019] NSWSC 657 Cited cited 22×[2019] NSWSC 744 Cited cited 9×[2019] NSWSC 1058 Cited cited 5×[2020] NSWCA 126 Cited cited 22×[2021] NSWSC 1190 Cited cited 9×[2021] NSWSC 1317 Cited cited 10×[2022] NSWCA 115 Cited cited 8×[2024] NSWSC 249 Cited cited 10×[2022] FCA 971 Cited cited 5×[2023] FCA 8 Cited cited 6×[2023] FCA 1323 Cited[2023] FCA 1490 Cited cited 1×[2024] FCA 71 Cited cited 3×[2024] FCA 837 Cited cited 1×Earliest first, with how this judgment treated each.
[1905] HCA 25
Applied or followed cited 39× [1953] HCA 99
Applied or followed cited 13× (1956) 98 ALJR 263
Cited [1956] HCA 62
Applied or followed cited 78× [1959] HCA 8
Applied or followed cited 2,918× (1961) 108 CLR 258
Applied or followed cited 9× [1964] HCA 84
Applied or followed cited 13× (1966) 116 CLR 38
Applied or followed cited 3× [1967] 1 AC 308
Applied or followed cited 2× [1967] 2 QB 786
Applied or followed cited 60× [1969] 1 Ch 223
Cited cited 2× (1979) 41 FLR 307
Applied or followed (1979) 79 ATC 4667
Cited (1981) 52 FLR 95
Cited cited 11× [1984] 2 NSWLR 139
Cited cited 18× (1985) 160 CLR 55
Applied or followed cited 10× [1987] HCA 18
Cited cited 68× (1988) 18 FCR 449
Cited cited 103× (1989) 106 CLR 417
Applied or followed (1989) 24 FCR 283
Applied or followed cited 2× (1989) 86 ALR 195
Applied or followed cited 16× [1989] FCA 785
Cited cited 3× [1989] HCA 5
Cited cited 95× [1990] HCA 25
Cited cited 72× [1990] HCA 3
Applied or followed cited 143× [1990] HCA 47
Applied or followed cited 424× (1991) 91 ATC 4
Applied or followed cited 13× (1991) 91 ATC 4272
Cited cited 2× (1992) 39 FCR 502
Cited cited 6× (1994) 94 ATC 4
Applied or followed cited 10× (1994) 94 ATC 4844
Cited cited 2× (1995) 56 FCR 320
Cited cited 9× (1995) 95 ATC 4067
Cited cited 5× (1995) 95 ATC 4117
Cited Citations are read from the text of each indexed judgment. A report citation written alongside a neutral citation, such as [2008] HCA 9; (2008) 234 CLR 50, teaches the citator that both name the same case, so later citations by either are counted together.
Treatment is read from the words in the sentence that cites the case: overruled or disapproved; not followed or declined to follow; distinguished or distinguishable; doubted; applied, followed or adopted. Anything else is cited. It is a guide to which judgments to read, not a judicial history: a judgment that discusses a case at length without one of those words is shown as citing it, and one mentioning several cases in a sentence may attach the word to all of them.
Only judgments in this index are counted, mostly the High Court, the Federal Court and New South Wales courts and tribunals since 2006. Earlier cases appear as authorities but their own authorities are unknown, so a tree ends there. Check a treatment by reading the passage before relying on it.
Judgment text is from the Open Australian Legal Corpus (Isaacus, CC BY 4.0) and the courts’ own websites. Each judgment links to its official version: read it before relying on anything here.