Federal Court of Australia · 1 May 1998 · Official judgment
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[1999] FCA 498
Cited Federal Court of Australia · cited 14× · judgment
The authorities this case relies on, earliest first, and the authorities those relied on. Open a branch to go further back.
(1985) 3 NSWLR 44 Cited cited 34×[1988] FCA 450 Cited cited 70×[1989] HCA 45 Applied or followed cited 185×(1992) 34 FCR 74 Cited cited 11×[1993] HCA 77 Cited cited 679×[1993] HCA 57 Cited cited 391×(1994) 124 ALR 281 Cited cited 4×[1995] HCA 35 Cited cited 87×[1983] HCA 21 Cited cited 183×[1987] HCA 12 Cited cited 320×[1988] FCA 450 Cited cited 70×[1989] FCA 802 Cited cited 71×(1994) 52 FCR 386 Applied or followed cited 75×[1995] HCA 58 Cited cited 1,391×[1966] HCA 69 Cited cited 109×[1985] HCA 67 Distinguished cited 118×[1986] HCA 7 Cited cited 336×[1992] HCA 57 Cited cited 375×[1997] HCA 3 Cited cited 298×[1938] HCA 34 Cited cited 3,164×[1976] HCA 63 Cited cited 328×[1978] HCA 43 Cited cited 323×[1987] HCA 25 Cited cited 456×[1990] HCA 26 Cited cited 399×[1994] HCA 15 Cited cited 371×(1997) 144 ALR 42 Applied or followed cited 6×Later cases citing this one, in order of decision, and the cases citing them in turn. The most cited are shown at each level.
[1999] FCA 498 Cited cited 14×[1999] FCA 1016 Cited cited 7×[2000] FCA 916 Cited cited 19×[2000] FCA 1466 Cited cited 13×[2001] FCA 1623 Cited cited 12×[2005] FCAFC 181 Cited cited 17×[2008] FCAFC 24 Cited cited 17×[2017] FCAFC 37 Cited cited 12×Earliest first, with how this judgment treated each.
(1985) 3 NSWLR 44
Cited cited 34× [1988] FCA 450
Cited cited 70× [1989] HCA 45
Applied or followed cited 185× (1992) 34 FCR 74
Cited cited 11× [1993] HCA 57
Cited cited 391× [1993] HCA 77
Cited cited 679× (1994) 124 ALR 281
Cited cited 4× [1995] HCA 35
Cited cited 87× (1997) 144 ALR 42
Applied or followed cited 6× [1997] HCA 3
Cited cited 298× Citations are read from the text of each indexed judgment. A report citation written alongside a neutral citation, such as [2008] HCA 9; (2008) 234 CLR 50, teaches the citator that both name the same case, so later citations by either are counted together.
Treatment is read from the words in the sentence that cites the case: overruled or disapproved; not followed or declined to follow; distinguished or distinguishable; doubted; applied, followed or adopted. Anything else is cited. It is a guide to which judgments to read, not a judicial history: a judgment that discusses a case at length without one of those words is shown as citing it, and one mentioning several cases in a sentence may attach the word to all of them.
Only judgments in this index are counted, mostly the High Court, the Federal Court and New South Wales courts and tribunals since 2006. Earlier cases appear as authorities but their own authorities are unknown, so a tree ends there. Check a treatment by reading the passage before relying on it.
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