High Court of Australia · 1999 · Official judgment
All Applied or followed 5 Cited 25
Sort: Oldest first Newest first Most cited
[1999] HCA 52
Cited High Court of Australia · cited 66× · judgment
[2000] HCA 2
Cited High Court of Australia · cited 36× · judgment
[2000] HCA 29
Cited High Court of Australia · cited 161× · judgment
[2000] HCA 53
Cited High Court of Australia · cited 32× · judgment
[2001] HCA 36
Cited High Court of Australia · cited 35× · judgment
[2001] HCA 67
Cited High Court of Australia · cited 222× · judgment
[2004] NSWSC 1294
Cited Supreme Court of NSW · judgment
[2004] NSWCCA 176
Cited NSW Court of Criminal Appeal · cited 4× · judgment
[2004] NSWCCA 324
Cited NSW Court of Criminal Appeal · cited 14× · judgment
[2005] FCA 101
Cited Federal Court of Australia · judgment
[2007] NSWCCA 134
Cited NSW Court of Criminal Appeal · cited 16× · judgment
[2007] NSWCCA 201
Cited NSW Court of Criminal Appeal · cited 5× · judgment
[2007] NSWCCA 273
Applied or followed NSW Court of Criminal Appeal · cited 12× · judgment
[2007] HCA 43
Cited High Court of Australia · cited 32× · judgment
[2009] FCA 534
Cited Federal Court of Australia · cited 2× · judgment
[2010] NSWSC 454
Applied or followed Supreme Court of NSW · cited 3× · judgment
[2010] NSWCCA 325
Cited NSW Court of Criminal Appeal · cited 9× · judgment
[2012] NSWCCA 198
Cited NSW Court of Criminal Appeal · cited 10× · judgment
[2018] NSWCCA 166
Cited NSW Court of Criminal Appeal · cited 3× · judgment
[2018] NSWCCA 198
Cited NSW Court of Criminal Appeal · cited 6× · judgment
[2021] HCA 18
Cited High Court of Australia · cited 22× · judgment
[2021] HCA 36
Applied or followed High Court of Australia · cited 75× · judgment
[2022] HCA 14
Cited High Court of Australia · cited 5× · judgment
[2022] HCA 26
Cited High Court of Australia · cited 192× · judgment
[2023] NSWCCA 3
Applied or followed NSW Court of Criminal Appeal · cited 10× · judgment
[2023] NSWCCA 126
Applied or followed NSW Court of Criminal Appeal · cited 1× · judgment
[2023] NSWCCA 147
Cited NSW Court of Criminal Appeal · cited 1× · judgment
[2023] HCA 34
Cited High Court of Australia · cited 13× · judgment
[2025] HCA 20
Cited High Court of Australia · cited 1× · judgment
[2025] HCA 24
Cited High Court of Australia · judgment
The authorities this case relies on, earliest first, and the authorities those relied on. Open a branch to go further back.
[1921] HCA 20 Cited cited 243×[1945] HCA 16 Cited cited 89×[1956] HCA 10 Cited cited 172×[1983] HCA 21 Cited cited 183×[1988] HCA 6 Cited cited 157×[1989] HCA 46 Cited cited 476×[1992] HCA 16 Cited cited 180×[1993] HCA 56 Cited cited 180×[1996] HCA 35 Cited cited 246×[1945] HCA 16 Cited cited 89×[1955] HCA 59 Cited cited 149×[1988] HCA 6 Cited cited 157×[1992] HCA 13 Cited cited 152×[1994] HCA 63 Cited cited 970×[1995] HCA 41 Cited cited 131×[1983] HCA 42 Cited cited 167×[1990] HCA 56 Cited cited 315×(1991) 55 A Crim R 231 Cited cited 100×[1994] HCA 63 Cited cited 970×[1996] HCA 31 Cited cited 83×[1960] HCA 25 Cited cited 42×[1964] HCA 12 Cited cited 64×[1976] HCA 13 Cited cited 50×[1987] HCA 17 Cited cited 45×[1989] HCA 5 Overruled or disapproved cited 95×[1995] HCA 65 Cited cited 212×[1959] HCA 51 Cited cited 93×[1985] HCA 41 Cited cited 237×[1989] HCA 5 Cited cited 95×[1994] HCA 13 Cited cited 176×[1998] HCA 6 Cited cited 90×[1921] HCA 20 Cited cited 243×[1944] HCA 5 Cited cited 233×[1948] HCA 7 Cited cited 204×[1983] HCA 12 Cited cited 349×[1991] HCA 9 Cited cited 227×[1992] HCA 64 Cited cited 352×[1999] HCA 32 Cited cited 113×(1966) 67 SR (NSW) 448 Cited cited 152×[1988] HCA 6 Cited cited 157×[1989] HCA 60 Cited cited 208×[1992] HCA 13 Cited cited 152×[1994] HCA 63 Cited cited 970×[1999] HCA 3 Cited cited 463×Later cases citing this one, in order of decision, and the cases citing them in turn. The most cited are shown at each level.
[1999] HCA 52 Cited cited 66×[2001] NSWCCA 29 Cited cited 32×[2001] HCA 36 Cited cited 35×[2002] NSWCCA 520 Cited cited 42×[2003] HCA 56 Cited cited 197×[2011] HCA 1 Cited cited 313×[2022] HCA 28 Cited cited 90×[2000] HCA 2 Cited cited 36×[2000] NSWCA 308 Cited cited 26×[2001] FCA 1623 Cited cited 12×[2002] NSWADT 283 Cited cited 8×[2002] NSWADT 285 Cited cited 8×[2007] NSWCA 130 Cited cited 20×[2011] NSWADT 209 Cited cited 13×[2019] NSWCATOD 101 Cited cited 27×[2000] HCA 29 Cited cited 161×[2000] HCA 47 Cited cited 399×[2001] HCA 63 Cited cited 455×[2001] FCA 1833 Cited cited 659×[2003] HCA 22 Cited cited 1,476×[2003] HCA 26 Cited cited 943×[2004] HCA 32 Cited cited 456×[2006] HCA 46 Cited cited 822×[2000] HCA 53 Cited cited 32×[2002] HCA 47 Cited cited 93×[2003] HCA 14 Cited cited 242×[2003] HCA 30 Cited cited 648×[2004] HCA 43 Cited cited 69×[2006] HCA 52 Cited cited 92×[2009] HCA 51 Cited cited 117×[2010] HCA 17 Cited cited 57×[2001] HCA 36 Cited cited 35×[2003] HCA 14 Cited cited 242×[2004] HCA 43 Cited cited 69×[2006] HCA 25 Cited cited 38×[2006] NSWCA 185 Applied or followed cited 59×[2006] HCA 52 Cited cited 92×[2007] NSWCCA 272 Cited cited 59×[2009] FCA 398 Cited cited 44×[2001] HCA 67 Cited cited 222×[2011] NSWCCA 266 Cited cited 104×[2012] NSWCA 171 Cited cited 87×[2017] NSWCCA 221 Applied or followed cited 272×[2018] NSWCCA 247 Cited cited 224×[2018] NSWCCA 266 Cited cited 132×[2021] NSWCCA 273 Cited cited 65×[2022] NSWCCA 156 Cited cited 89×[2004] NSWCCA 324 Cited cited 14×[2005] NSWCCA 2 Cited cited 29×[2005] NSWCCA 281 Cited cited 99×[2007] NSWCCA 67 Applied or followed cited 26×[2007] NSWCCA 134 Cited cited 16×[2007] NSWCCA 273 Applied or followed cited 12×[2010] NSWCCA 325 Cited cited 9×[2023] NSWCCA 3 Distinguished cited 10×[2007] NSWCCA 134 Cited cited 16×[2007] NSWSC 692 Cited cited 27×[2007] NSWCCA 273 Applied or followed cited 12×[2008] NSWSC 626 Cited cited 13×[2010] NSWCCA 325 Cited cited 9×[2011] NSWCCA 119 Cited cited 22×[2013] NSWCA 433 Cited cited 28×[2023] NSWCCA 3 Cited cited 10×[2007] NSWCCA 273 Applied or followed cited 12×[2008] NSWCA 353 Cited cited 99×[2008] NSWCCA 339 Cited cited 14×[2009] NSWCA 370 Cited cited 15×[2013] NSWCA 406 Cited cited 9×[2015] NSWCCA 211 Distinguished cited 10×[2021] NSWCCA 1 Cited cited 29×[2021] NSWCCA 17 Cited cited 7×[2007] HCA 43 Cited cited 32×[2008] HCA 4 Cited cited 96×[2009] HCA 2 Cited cited 51×[2010] HCA 42 Cited cited 33×[2013] NSWCA 26 Cited cited 149×[2013] NSWCA 315 Cited cited 47×[2016] FCAFC 177 Cited cited 51×[2021] HCA 5 Cited cited 34×[2012] NSWCCA 198 Cited cited 10×[2012] NSWCCA 286 Cited cited 9×[2013] NSWSC 698 Cited[2013] NSWSC 945 Cited cited 1×[2015] NSWSC 897 Cited cited 12×[2018] NSWSC 1079 Cited cited 3×[2020] NSWSC 1569 Cited cited 1×[2022] NSWSC 992 Cited cited 1×[2021] HCA 18 Cited cited 22×[2022] HCA 9 Cited cited 5×[2022] HCA 23 Cited cited 18×[2023] HCA 4 Cited cited 26×[2023] HCA 13 Cited cited 17×[2023] HCA 27 Cited cited 14×[2023] HCA 34 Cited cited 13×[2024] HCA 19 Cited cited 8×[2021] HCA 36 Applied or followed cited 75×[2021] NSWCCA 278 Cited cited 27×[2021] HCA 44 Cited cited 20×[2022] NSWCCA 16 Cited cited 17×[2022] NSWCCA 136 Applied or followed cited 21×[2022] NSWCCA 175 Cited cited 16×[2022] NSWCCA 273 Cited cited 16×[2023] HCA 35 Cited cited 16×[2022] HCA 26 Cited cited 192×[2023] HCA 10 Cited cited 40×[2023] FCAFC 64 Cited cited 14×[2023] HCA 15 Cited cited 58×[2023] HCA 17 Cited cited 13×[2023] FCAFC 116 Cited cited 22×[2024] HCA 12 Cited cited 101×[2024] NSWCATAP 127 Cited cited 16×[2023] HCA 34 Cited cited 13×[2023] HCA 33 Cited cited 10×[2023] HCA 37 Cited cited 54×[2024] HCA 2 Cited cited 24×[2024] FCAFC 26 Cited cited 2×[2024] FCAFC 51 Cited cited 2×[2024] HCA 19 Cited cited 8×[2024] HCA 40 Cited cited 12×Earliest first, with how this judgment treated each.
(1803) 5 US 87
Cited cited 4× (1898) 15 WN (NSW) 140
Cited cited 3× (1898) 19 LR (NSW) L 385
Cited [1915] HCA 90
Cited cited 36× [1921] 2 AC 299
Cited cited 15× [1921] HCA 20
Cited cited 243× (1924) 41 WN (NSW) 20
Cited [1924] SASR 299
Cited cited 7× [1935] AC 346
Cited cited 14× [1938] HCA 10
Cited cited 32× (1941) 312 US 496
Cited (1944) 61 WN (NSW) 134
Cited [1945] HCA 16
Cited cited 89× [1949] 2 KB 590
Cited cited 2× [1950] 1 All ER 636
Cited [1954] QWN 49
Cited cited 5× [1956] HCA 10
Cited cited 172× (1957) 95 CLR 529
Cited cited 46× [1957] UKPCHCA 1
Cited cited 31× [1962] HCA 23
Cited cited 42× [1964] 2 QB 322
Cited [1965] HCA 66
Cited cited 36× [1966] 1 QB 273
Cited cited 8× [1967] VR 683
Cited cited 2× (1968) 391 US 145
Cited cited 2× (1969) 53 Cr App R 314
Cited cited 2× [1971] HCA 59
Cited cited 32× [1971] VR 293
Cited cited 6× [1977] VR 366
Cited [1979] HCA 33
Cited cited 7× [1980] QB 530
Cited cited 3× [1981] QB 881
Cited [1983] HCA 21
Cited cited 183× (1984) 467 US 1025
Cited (1985) 469 US 412
Cited [1985] HCA 72
Cited cited 62× (1986) 476 US 162
Cited [1986] HCA 11
Cited cited 46× [1987] HCA 17
Cited cited 45× [1987] HCA 31
Cited cited 27× [1988] HCA 6
Cited cited 157× [1988] VR 937
Cited [1989] HCA 46
Cited cited 476× [1989] VR 289
Cited [1992] Ch 225
Cited cited 14× [1992] Ch 241
Cited [1992] HCA 16
Cited cited 180× [1993] Ch 372
Cited cited 7× [1993] HCA 43
Cited cited 16× [1993] HCA 44
Cited cited 66× [1993] HCA 56
Cited cited 180× [1996] 1 Qd R 532
Cited cited 2× [1996] HCA 28
Cited cited 59× [1996] HCA 31
Cited cited 83× [1996] HCA 35
Cited cited 246× [1997] 1 VR 1
Cited cited 5× [1997] HCA 50
Cited cited 28× [1997] HCA 54
Cited cited 53× [1998] 4 VR 414
Cited [1998] HCA 6
Cited cited 90× [1999] HCA 32
Cited cited 113× [1999] HCA 52
Cited cited 66× Citations are read from the text of each indexed judgment. A report citation written alongside a neutral citation, such as [2008] HCA 9; (2008) 234 CLR 50, teaches the citator that both name the same case, so later citations by either are counted together.
Treatment is read from the words in the sentence that cites the case: overruled or disapproved; not followed or declined to follow; distinguished or distinguishable; doubted; applied, followed or adopted. Anything else is cited. It is a guide to which judgments to read, not a judicial history: a judgment that discusses a case at length without one of those words is shown as citing it, and one mentioning several cases in a sentence may attach the word to all of them.
Only judgments in this index are counted, mostly the High Court, the Federal Court and New South Wales courts and tribunals since 2006. Earlier cases appear as authorities but their own authorities are unknown, so a tree ends there. Check a treatment by reading the passage before relying on it.
Judgment text is from the Open Australian Legal Corpus (Isaacus, CC BY 4.0) and the courts’ own websites. Each judgment links to its official version: read it before relying on anything here.