High Court of Australia · 2004 · Find the judgment
All Applied or followed 7 Cited 69
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[2004] HCA 46
Cited High Court of Australia · cited 120× · judgment
[2004] NSWSC 937
Cited Supreme Court of NSW · cited 9× · judgment
[2004] FCA 1548
Cited Federal Court of Australia · cited 16× · judgment
[2004] NSWIRComm 336
Cited Industrial Relations Commission of NSW · cited 2× · judgment
[2005] NSWCA 101
Applied or followed NSW Court of Appeal · cited 67× · judgment
[2005] NSWSC 340
Cited Supreme Court of NSW · cited 1× · judgment
[2005] HCA 30
Cited High Court of Australia · cited 3× · judgment
[2005] NSWCA 385
Cited NSW Court of Appeal · cited 23× · judgment
[2005] NSWSC 1297
Cited Supreme Court of NSW · cited 19× · judgment
[2006] NSWSC 92
Cited Supreme Court of NSW · cited 11× · judgment
[2006] NSWSC 431
Cited Supreme Court of NSW · cited 75× · judgment
[2006] NSWCA 185
Cited NSW Court of Appeal · cited 59× · judgment
[2006] FCA 965
Cited Federal Court of Australia · cited 7× · judgment
[2006] HCA 40
Cited High Court of Australia · cited 65× · judgment
[2006] NSWSC 830
Cited Supreme Court of NSW · cited 1× · judgment
[2006] HCA 44
Cited High Court of Australia · cited 89× · judgment
[2006] NSWCCA 305
Cited NSW Court of Criminal Appeal · cited 65× · judgment
[2006] NSWSC 1188
Cited Supreme Court of NSW · cited 2× · judgment
[2006] HCA 52
Cited High Court of Australia · cited 92× · judgment
[2007] FCA 388
Cited Federal Court of Australia · cited 48× · judgment
[2007] HCA 33
Cited High Court of Australia · cited 138× · judgment
[2007] NSWCA 259
Cited NSW Court of Appeal · cited 46× · judgment
[2007] HCA 43
Cited High Court of Australia · cited 32× · judgment
[2007] HCA 51
Cited High Court of Australia · cited 58× · judgment
[2008] HCA 4
Cited High Court of Australia · cited 96× · judgment
[2008] NSWSC 870
Cited Supreme Court of NSW · judgment
[2008] NSWCA 291
Cited NSW Court of Appeal · cited 33× · judgment
[2008] NSWSC 1120
Cited Supreme Court of NSW · cited 2× · judgment
[2009] NSWCA 59
Applied or followed NSW Court of Appeal · cited 14× · judgment
[2009] FCAFC 150
Cited Federal Court of Australia (Full Court) · cited 18× · judgment
[2010] FCA 691
Cited Federal Court of Australia · cited 13× · judgment
[2010] NSWSC 859
Cited Supreme Court of NSW · cited 47× · judgment
[2010] NSWSC 937
Cited Supreme Court of NSW · cited 60× · judgment
[2011] HCA 24
Cited High Court of Australia · cited 199× · judgment
[2011] FCAFC 126
Cited Federal Court of Australia (Full Court) · cited 11× · judgment
[2011] NSWSC 1146
Cited Supreme Court of NSW · cited 1× · judgment
[2011] NSWCA 357
Cited NSW Court of Appeal · cited 8× · judgment
[2011] HCA 50
Cited High Court of Australia · cited 46× · judgment
[2012] HCA 20
Cited High Court of Australia · cited 11× · judgment
[2012] NSWSC 786
Cited Supreme Court of NSW · cited 2× · judgment
[2012] NSWSC 1028
Cited Supreme Court of NSW · cited 1× · judgment
[2012] NSWSC 1306
Cited Supreme Court of NSW · cited 1× · judgment
[2013] NSWDC 67
Cited District Court of NSW · cited 3× · judgment
[2013] NSWCA 433
Cited NSW Court of Appeal · cited 28× · judgment
[2013] FCA 1433
Cited Federal Court of Australia · cited 5× · judgment
[2014] NSWSC 473
Cited Supreme Court of NSW · cited 57× · judgment
[2015] FCA 174
Cited Federal Court of Australia · cited 2× · judgment
[2015] NSWSC 1825
Cited Supreme Court of NSW · cited 1× · judgment
[2016] NSWCCA 2
Cited NSW Court of Criminal Appeal · cited 4× · judgment
[2016] NSWSC 71
Applied or followed Supreme Court of NSW · cited 33× · judgment
Later cases citing this one, in order of decision, and the cases citing them in turn. The most cited are shown at each level.
[2004] HCA 46 Cited cited 120×[2006] HCA 52 Cited cited 92×[2007] HCA 33 Cited cited 138×[2008] HCA 4 Cited cited 96×[2009] HCA 49 Cited cited 135×[2011] HCA 4 Cited cited 162×[2011] HCA 24 Cited cited 199×[2016] NSWCA 57 Cited cited 324×[2005] NSWCA 101 Applied or followed cited 67×[2005] FCA 1394 Cited cited 23×[2005] NSWIRComm 406 Cited cited 19×[2006] NSWSC 167 Cited cited 19×[2006] NSWCCA 302 Cited cited 101×[2011] NSWCA 403 Cited cited 178×[2015] NSWCCA 147 Cited cited 20×[2015] NSWCA 416 Cited cited 18×[2006] NSWSC 431 Cited cited 75×[2009] NSWCA 351 Cited cited 79×[2010] NSWSC 59 Cited cited 175×[2010] NSWSC 859 Cited cited 47×[2010] NSWSC 937 Cited cited 60×[2011] NSWCA 62 Cited cited 55×[2014] NSWSC 473 Cited cited 57×[2014] NSWSC 619 Cited cited 44×[2006] NSWCA 185 Cited cited 59×[2006] NSWCA 284 Applied or followed cited 294×[2007] NSWCA 149 Cited cited 29×[2011] NSWCA 40 Cited cited 36×[2015] NSWSC 289 Cited cited 45×[2016] NSWCA 364 Cited cited 30×[2017] NSWCA 3 Cited cited 55×[2018] NSWCA 254 Cited cited 72×[2006] HCA 40 Cited cited 65×[2007] FCAFC 33 Cited cited 20×[2007] HCA 12 Cited cited 53×[2007] HCA 29 Cited cited 33×[2007] FCA 1684 Applied or followed cited 21×[2008] FCAFC 128 Cited cited 69×[2014] FCAFC 156 Cited cited 46×[2021] HCA 4 Cited cited 32×[2006] HCA 44 Cited cited 89×[2008] HCA 4 Cited cited 96×[2009] HCA 49 Cited cited 135×[2010] HCA 1 Cited cited 821×[2010] NSWCA 190 Cited cited 139×[2011] HCA 2 Cited cited 176×[2011] HCA 4 Cited cited 162×[2011] HCA 24 Cited cited 199×[2006] NSWCCA 305 Cited cited 65×[2007] HCA 51 Cited cited 58×[2010] NSWCCA 159 Cited cited 186×[2015] NSWCCA 107 Cited cited 26×[2016] NSWCCA 131 Cited cited 30×[2018] NSWCCA 62 Cited cited 42×[2018] NSWCCA 87 Cited cited 35×[2020] NSWCCA 209 Cited cited 51×[2006] HCA 52 Cited cited 92×[2007] HCA 6 Cited cited 68×[2007] HCA 33 Cited cited 138×[2008] HCA 4 Cited cited 96×[2009] HCA 2 Cited cited 51×[2009] HCA 49 Cited cited 135×[2009] HCA 51 Cited cited 117×[2011] HCA 24 Cited cited 199×[2007] HCA 33 Cited cited 138×[2007] HCA 45 Cited cited 91×[2007] NSWCCA 360 Cited cited 75×[2009] HCA 49 Cited cited 135×[2011] HCA 4 Cited cited 162×[2011] HCA 24 Cited cited 199×[2012] NSWCCA 125 Cited cited 129×[2016] FCAFC 148 Cited cited 74×[2007] HCA 51 Cited cited 58×[2008] HCA 13 Cited cited 70×[2008] HCA 34 Cited cited 156×[2009] HCA 49 Cited cited 135×[2009] NSWCCA 306 Cited cited 88×[2010] NSWCCA 195 Cited cited 29×[2011] NSWCA 121 Distinguished cited 67×[2013] NSWCA 383 Applied or followed cited 104×[2008] HCA 4 Cited cited 96×[2009] HCA 49 Cited cited 135×[2011] HCA 4 Cited cited 162×[2011] HCA 24 Cited cited 199×[2012] NSWCA 44 Cited cited 60×[2013] NSWCA 26 Cited cited 149×[2014] NSWCA 409 Cited cited 48×[2023] HCA 32 Cited cited 65×[2010] NSWSC 937 Cited cited 60×[2011] NSWSC 572 Cited cited 36×[2012] NSWSC 748 Cited cited 37×[2012] NSWSC 1537 Cited cited 37×[2014] NSWSC 15 Cited cited 40×[2014] NSWCA 4 Cited cited 74×[2014] NSWSC 619 Cited cited 44×[2014] NSWSC 1055 Cited cited 43×[2011] HCA 24 Cited cited 199×[2011] HCA 50 Cited cited 46×[2013] NSWCA 33 Cited cited 206×[2013] NSWCA 383 Cited cited 104×[2014] NSWCATAP 17 Cited cited 1,627×[2014] NSWCATAP 48 Cited cited 185×[2016] NSWCATAP 159 Cited cited 73×[2019] NSWCA 231 Cited cited 272×[2016] NSWCATAD 214 Cited cited 137×[2017] NSWCATAD 134 Cited cited 6×[2017] NSWCATAD 179 Cited cited 7×[2017] NSWCATAD 262 Cited cited 103×[2017] NSWCATAD 326 Cited cited 17×[2018] NSWCATAD 28 Cited cited 12×[2018] NSWCATAD 123 Cited cited 9×[2021] NSWCATAD 286 Cited cited 6×[2017] FCA 958 Cited cited 86×[2017] FCAFC 176 Applied or followed cited 142×[2017] FCAFC 192 Applied or followed cited 43×[2018] FCAFC 33 Cited cited 31×[2018] FCA 388 Distinguished cited 22×[2018] FCA 474 Cited cited 44×[2018] FCAFC 110 Cited cited 52×[2018] FCAFC 111 Cited cited 69×This judgment is not in the index, so the authorities it cites are not known here. It is shown because indexed judgments cite it.
Citations are read from the text of each indexed judgment. A report citation written alongside a neutral citation, such as [2008] HCA 9; (2008) 234 CLR 50, teaches the citator that both name the same case, so later citations by either are counted together.
Treatment is read from the words in the sentence that cites the case: overruled or disapproved; not followed or declined to follow; distinguished or distinguishable; doubted; applied, followed or adopted. Anything else is cited. It is a guide to which judgments to read, not a judicial history: a judgment that discusses a case at length without one of those words is shown as citing it, and one mentioning several cases in a sentence may attach the word to all of them.
Only judgments in this index are counted, mostly the High Court, the Federal Court and New South Wales courts and tribunals since 2006. Earlier cases appear as authorities but their own authorities are unknown, so a tree ends there. Check a treatment by reading the passage before relying on it.
Judgment text is from the Open Australian Legal Corpus (Isaacus, CC BY 4.0) and the courts’ own websites. Each judgment links to its official version: read it before relying on anything here.