Federal Court of Australia · 27 August 2021 · Official judgment
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[2021] FCA 1032
Cited Federal Court of Australia · cited 3× · judgment
[2021] FCA 1111
Cited Federal Court of Australia · cited 10× · judgment
[2021] FCA 1303
Cited Federal Court of Australia · cited 1× · judgment
[2023] FCA 443
Cited Federal Court of Australia · cited 1× · judgment
The authorities this case relies on, earliest first, and the authorities those relied on. Open a branch to go further back.
[1931] HCA 21 Cited cited 248×[1945] HCA 50 Cited cited 183×[1983] HCA 12 Cited cited 349×[1983] HCA 31 Cited cited 153×[1990] FCA 500 Cited cited 63×[1992] HCA 34 Cited cited 601×[1996] 2 VR 34 Cited cited 68×[1999] HCA 27 Cited cited 469×[1939] HCA 23 Cited cited 473×[1983] HCA 12 Applied or followed cited 349×[1992] HCA 10 Cited cited 734×[1992] HCA 64 Cited cited 352×[1998] HCA 30 Cited cited 431×[1999] HCA 14 Cited cited 844×[1986] HCA 40 Applied or followed cited 2,191×[1990] HCA 33 Cited cited 2,077×[1995] HCA 58 Cited cited 1,391×[1996] HCA 6 Cited cited 2,712×[1999] FCA 1584 Cited cited 147×[1921] HCA 20 Cited cited 243×[1983] HCA 12 Cited cited 349×[1996] HCA 57 Cited cited 309×[1999] HCA 14 Cited cited 844×[1986] HCA 40 Applied or followed cited 2,191×[1990] HCA 33 Cited cited 2,077×[1995] HCA 58 Cited cited 1,391×[1996] HCA 6 Cited cited 2,712×[1999] HCA 27 Cited cited 469×[1939] HCA 23 Cited cited 473×[1992] HCA 10 Cited cited 734×[1998] HCA 30 Cited cited 431×[1999] HCA 14 Cited cited 844×[1999] HCA 9 Cited cited 448×[2001] HCA 1 Cited cited 196×[1981] HCA 39 Cited cited 623×[1992] HCA 34 Cited cited 601×[1998] HCA 30 Cited cited 431×[1999] HCA 14 Cited cited 844×[1986] HCA 40 Applied or followed cited 2,191×[1990] HCA 33 Cited cited 2,077×[1995] HCA 58 Cited cited 1,391×[1996] HCA 6 Cited cited 2,712×[1999] HCA 27 Cited cited 469×[1939] HCA 23 Cited cited 473×[1992] HCA 10 Cited cited 734×[1998] HCA 30 Cited cited 431×[1999] HCA 14 Cited cited 844×[2000] HCA 5 Cited cited 407×[1986] HCA 40 Cited cited 2,191×[1990] HCA 33 Cited cited 2,077×[1995] HCA 58 Cited cited 1,391×[1996] HCA 6 Cited cited 2,712×[2004] FCA 1360 Cited cited 134×[1990] FCA 500 Cited cited 63×[1996] FCA 391 Cited cited 32×[1999] FCA 1584 Cited cited 147×[1983] HCA 12 Cited cited 349×[1999] HCA 14 Cited cited 844×[1999] HCA 27 Cited cited 469×[1999] HCA 9 Cited cited 448×[1999] FCA 549 Cited cited 32×[1990] FCA 500 Applied or followed cited 63×(1993) 41 FCR 450 Applied or followed cited 12×[1998] FCA 1177 Applied or followed cited 1×[2001] FCA 60 Cited cited 85×[1976] HCA 63 Applied or followed cited 328×[1981] HCA 39 Applied or followed cited 623×[1983] 1 AC 280 Cited cited 312×(1991) 33 FCR 397 Applied or followed cited 1,469×[2004] FCA 679 Cited cited 53×[1990] HCA 26 Cited cited 399×[1990] FCA 500 Cited cited 63×[1999] FCA 549 Cited cited 32×[2001] FCA 1223 Cited cited 22×[2018] HCA 15 Cited cited 112×Later cases citing this one, in order of decision, and the cases citing them in turn. The most cited are shown at each level.
[2021] FCA 1032 Cited cited 3×[2021] FCA 1111 Cited cited 10×[2021] FCA 1356 Cited cited 1×[2022] FCA 80 Cited cited 9×[2022] FCA 315 Cited cited 2×[2022] FCA 709 Cited cited 2×[2022] FCA 920 Cited cited 1×[2022] FCA 1157 Cited cited 1×[2023] FCA 956 Cited cited 3×[2021] FCA 1303 Cited cited 1×[2022] FCA 1307 Cited cited 5×Earliest first, with how this judgment treated each.
[1931] HCA 21
Cited cited 248× [1945] HCA 50
Cited cited 183× [1983] HCA 12
Cited cited 349× [1983] HCA 31
Cited cited 153× [1990] FCA 500
Cited cited 63× [1990] FCA 723
Cited cited 3× [1992] HCA 34
Cited cited 601× [1996] 2 VR 34
Cited cited 68× [1999] FCA 1584
Cited cited 147× [1999] FCA 549
Cited cited 32× [1999] HCA 27
Cited cited 469× [1999] VSC 531
Cited cited 2× [2000] FCA 864
Cited cited 38× [2001] HCA 1
Cited cited 196× (2002) 23 Aust Bar Rev 29
Cited cited 19× [2004] FCA 1360
Cited cited 134× [2004] FCA 679
Cited cited 53× [2005] FCA 1528
Cited cited 33× [2006] FCA 12
Cited cited 21× [2007] FCAFC 157
Cited cited 50× [2008] FCAFC 133
Cited cited 58× [2008] FCAFC 7
Cited cited 49× [2008] VSCA 156
Cited cited 7× [2012] FCA 679
Cited cited 28× [2012] FCAFC 96
Cited cited 48× [2013] NSWCA 392
Cited cited 18× [2014] FCA 1087
Cited cited 24× [2015] FCAFC 21
Cited cited 14× [2017] FCA 424
Cited cited 16× [2017] FCAFC 193
Cited cited 52× [2018] HCA 15
Cited cited 112× [2019] FCA 2161
Applied or followed cited 2× [2019] FCA 583
Cited cited 33× [2019] FCA 760
Distinguished cited 5× [2020] FCA 1010
Cited cited 4× [2020] FCA 1070
Cited cited 9× [2020] FCA 1456
Applied or followed cited 8× [2020] FCA 1492
Cited [2020] FCA 1498
Cited cited 2× [2020] FCA 1556
Cited cited 6× [2020] FCA 1561
Cited [2020] FCA 1593
Cited cited 4× [2020] FCA 1648
Cited cited 2× [2020] FCA 1785
Cited cited 2× [2020] FCA 684
Cited cited 2× [2020] FCA 722
Cited cited 5× [2020] FCAFC 134
Cited cited 33× Citations are read from the text of each indexed judgment. A report citation written alongside a neutral citation, such as [2008] HCA 9; (2008) 234 CLR 50, teaches the citator that both name the same case, so later citations by either are counted together.
Treatment is read from the words in the sentence that cites the case: overruled or disapproved; not followed or declined to follow; distinguished or distinguishable; doubted; applied, followed or adopted. Anything else is cited. It is a guide to which judgments to read, not a judicial history: a judgment that discusses a case at length without one of those words is shown as citing it, and one mentioning several cases in a sentence may attach the word to all of them.
Only judgments in this index are counted, mostly the High Court, the Federal Court and New South Wales courts and tribunals since 2006. Earlier cases appear as authorities but their own authorities are unknown, so a tree ends there. Check a treatment by reading the passage before relying on it.
Judgment text is from the Open Australian Legal Corpus (Isaacus, CC BY 4.0) and the courts’ own websites. Each judgment links to its official version: read it before relying on anything here.