1991 · Find the judgment
All Distinguished 1 Applied or followed 226 Cited 1,242
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[2009] FCA 22
Distinguished Federal Court of Australia · cited 4× · judgment
Later cases citing this one, in order of decision, and the cases citing them in turn. The most cited are shown at each level.
[1997] HCA 1 Cited cited 613×[1998] HCA 11 Cited cited 2,226×[1998] HCA 27 Cited cited 537×[2001] HCA 22 Cited cited 479×[2003] HCA 30 Cited cited 648×[2005] HCA 12 Cited cited 382×[2006] HCA 46 Cited cited 822×[2009] HCA 27 Overruled or disapproved cited 1,635×[2000] FCA 125 Applied or followed cited 139×[2000] FCA 1572 Cited cited 265×[2002] FCA 243 Cited cited 78×[2009] NSWSC 143 Cited cited 201×[2009] FCA 398 Cited cited 44×[2011] FCAFC 156 Cited cited 374×[2013] NSWCA 103 Applied or followed cited 118×[2018] NSWCATAP 54 Cited cited 65×[2000] FCA 1572 Cited cited 265×[2004] HCA 60 Cited cited 381×[2007] NSWSC 440 Cited cited 90×[2009] NSWSC 143 Cited cited 201×[2010] HCA 31 Cited cited 213×[2011] FCAFC 156 Applied or followed cited 374×[2014] FCAFC 15 Cited cited 75×[2017] FCAFC 156 Cited cited 73×[2003] FCAFC 153 Applied or followed cited 129×[2006] FCAFC 116 Cited cited 48×[2010] FCA 398 Cited cited 39×[2010] FCA 1218 Cited cited 40×[2013] FCAFC 61 Cited cited 97×[2016] FCA 196 Cited cited 58×[2018] FCAFC 202 Cited cited 35×[2020] FCAFC 120 Cited cited 60×[2006] FCAFC 86 Cited cited 111×[2006] FCA 1234 Distinguished cited 148×[2007] FCA 1445 Cited cited 37×[2007] FCA 1987 Cited cited 30×[2009] NSWCA 100 Cited cited 50×[2009] FCAFC 160 Cited cited 39×[2010] FCA 766 Cited cited 31×[2016] NSWCA 305 Cited cited 33×[2009] NSWSC 143 Cited cited 201×[2009] NSWADT 266 Cited cited 7×[2009] NSWCA 388 Cited cited 156×[2015] NSWCATAD 82 Applied or followed cited 13×[2016] NSWCATAD 167 Applied or followed cited 22×[2018] NSWCATAD 245 Cited cited 8×[2020] NSWCATAD 156 Cited cited 17×[2021] NSWSC 1347 Cited cited 10×[2009] FCAFC 117 Applied or followed cited 117×[2009] NSWCA 401 Cited cited 32×[2010] FCA 361 Applied or followed cited 27×[2010] FCA 1296 Cited cited 24×[2013] FCA 641 Cited cited 100×[2014] FCA 1081 Cited cited 28×[2015] FCA 1045 Cited cited 30×[2017] FCAFC 226 Cited cited 29×[2009] NSWCA 388 Cited cited 156×[2011] NSWADT 12 Applied or followed cited 15×[2011] NSWADT 50 Applied or followed cited 15×[2013] NSWADT 214 Applied or followed cited 9×[2014] NSWCATAD 94 Cited cited 14×[2015] NSWSC 523 Cited cited 376×[2020] NSWSC 401 Cited cited 10×[2020] NSWCATAD 156 Cited cited 17×[2010] FCAFC 34 Cited cited 236×[2010] FCA 400 Cited cited 214×[2015] FCA 1012 Cited cited 71×[2016] FCA 366 Cited cited 46×[2017] NSWSC 1713 Cited cited 53×[2019] FCA 1226 Cited cited 75×[2019] NSWSC 1207 Cited cited 96×[2020] NSWSC 879 Cited cited 51×[2010] FCAFC 101 Applied or followed cited 154×[2010] FCAFC 118 Applied or followed cited 97×[2011] NSWSC 433 Cited cited 35×[2011] NSWCA 264 Cited cited 52×[2012] FCAFC 6 Applied or followed cited 214×[2015] FCA 1098 Cited cited 87×[2016] FCAFC 2 Cited cited 94×[2017] FCAFC 98 Cited cited 68×[2011] FCAFC 156 Applied or followed cited 374×[2013] FCA 395 Cited cited 22×[2013] FCAFC 58 Cited cited 29×[2013] FCAFC 102 Cited cited 34×[2016] FCA 436 Cited cited 25×[2017] FCAFC 50 Cited cited 34×[2019] FCA 1746 Cited cited 25×[2022] FCAFC 60 Cited cited 25×[2013] FCAFC 33 Cited cited 137×[2013] FCA 774 Cited cited 43×[2015] FCAFC 125 Cited cited 38×[2016] FCAFC 69 Cited cited 60×[2018] FCAFC 2 Cited cited 167×[2018] FCAFC 94 Cited cited 76×[2021] HCA 21 Cited cited 71×[2021] FCAFC 153 Cited cited 55×[2013] FCAFC 61 Cited cited 97×[2013] FCA 626 Cited cited 50×[2015] FCA 328 Cited cited 30×[2016] FCA 323 Cited cited 81×[2016] FCAFC 170 Cited cited 30×[2018] FCA 732 Cited cited 59×[2019] FCA 462 Cited cited 18×[2020] FCA 840 Cited cited 31×[2015] FCAFC 92 Applied or followed cited 286×[2016] NSWCATAP 243 Cited cited 79×[2016] NSWCA 325 Cited cited 44×[2017] FCAFC 73 Cited cited 81×[2018] FCA 825 Cited cited 44×[2019] FCA 331 Cited cited 70×[2020] NSWCATAP 107 Cited cited 90×[2024] NSWCA 33 Cited cited 43×[2016] FCAFC 27 Cited cited 127×[2016] FCA 608 Cited cited 14×[2017] FCAFC 158 Cited cited 25×[2018] FCAFC 7 Cited cited 50×[2018] FCAFC 71 Cited cited 19×[2018] FCAFC 100 Cited cited 21×[2018] FCAFC 112 Cited cited 74×[2020] FCAFC 231 Cited cited 19×This judgment is not in the index, so the authorities it cites are not known here. It is shown because indexed judgments cite it.
Citations are read from the text of each indexed judgment. A report citation written alongside a neutral citation, such as [2008] HCA 9; (2008) 234 CLR 50, teaches the citator that both name the same case, so later citations by either are counted together.
Treatment is read from the words in the sentence that cites the case: overruled or disapproved; not followed or declined to follow; distinguished or distinguishable; doubted; applied, followed or adopted. Anything else is cited. It is a guide to which judgments to read, not a judicial history: a judgment that discusses a case at length without one of those words is shown as citing it, and one mentioning several cases in a sentence may attach the word to all of them.
Only judgments in this index are counted, mostly the High Court, the Federal Court and New South Wales courts and tribunals since 2006. Earlier cases appear as authorities but their own authorities are unknown, so a tree ends there. Check a treatment by reading the passage before relying on it.
Judgment text is from the Open Australian Legal Corpus (Isaacus, CC BY 4.0) and the courts’ own websites. Each judgment links to its official version: read it before relying on anything here.