High Court of Australia · 1936 · Find the judgment
All Overruled or disapproved 2 Distinguished 4 Applied or followed 279 Cited 4,057
Sort: Oldest first Newest first Most cited
[1997] FCA 723
Applied or followed Federal Court of Australia · cited 19× · judgment
[1997] NSWCA 264
Cited NSW Court of Appeal · cited 54× · judgment
[1997] FCA 826
Cited Federal Court of Australia · judgment
[1997] NSWCA 359
Cited NSW Court of Appeal · judgment
[1997] NSWCA 356
Cited NSW Court of Appeal · judgment
[1997] NSWCA 138
Cited NSW Court of Appeal · judgment
[1997] FCA 1145
Cited Federal Court of Australia · judgment
[1997] FCA 1423
Cited Federal Court of Australia · judgment
[1998] FCA 260
Cited Federal Court of Australia · judgment
[1998] FCA 459
Applied or followed Federal Court of Australia · judgment
[1998] NSWLEC 99
Cited Land and Environment Court of NSW · judgment
[1998] FCA 667
Cited Federal Court of Australia · cited 1× · judgment
[1998] FCA 646
Applied or followed Federal Court of Australia · judgment
[1998] FCA 837
Cited Federal Court of Australia · judgment
[1998] FCA 756
Applied or followed Federal Court of Australia · cited 36× · judgment
[1998] FCA 900
Cited Federal Court of Australia · judgment
[1998] FCA 953
Cited Federal Court of Australia · cited 2× · judgment
[1998] NSWCA 102
Cited NSW Court of Appeal · judgment
[1998] FCA 996
Cited Federal Court of Australia · judgment
[1998] NSWCA 83
Cited NSW Court of Appeal · judgment
[1998] FCA 1219
Cited Federal Court of Australia · cited 1× · judgment
[1998] FCA 1168
Cited Federal Court of Australia · cited 1× · judgment
[1998] FCA 1187
Applied or followed Federal Court of Australia · judgment
[1998] FCA 1391
Cited Federal Court of Australia · judgment
[1998] NSWCA 44
Cited NSW Court of Appeal · cited 32× · judgment
[1998] FCA 1404
Cited Federal Court of Australia · cited 17× · judgment
[1998] FCA 1774
Cited Federal Court of Australia · judgment
[1998] FCA 1482
Cited Federal Court of Australia · judgment
[1998] NSWCA 19
Cited NSW Court of Appeal · cited 2× · judgment
[1998] FCA 1711
Cited Federal Court of Australia · cited 23× · judgment
[1999] FCA 45
Cited Federal Court of Australia · judgment
[1999] FCA 358
Cited Federal Court of Australia · judgment
[1999] NSWCCA 6
Cited NSW Court of Criminal Appeal · cited 2× · judgment
[1999] NSWSC 208
Cited Supreme Court of NSW · cited 1× · judgment
[1999] FCA 303
Cited Federal Court of Australia · judgment
[1999] NSWSC 279
Cited Supreme Court of NSW · judgment
[1999] FCA 446
Cited Federal Court of Australia · cited 1× · judgment
[1999] FCA 425
Applied or followed Federal Court of Australia · cited 14× · judgment
[1999] NSWCA 105
Applied or followed NSW Court of Appeal · cited 1× · judgment
[1999] FCA 542
Cited Federal Court of Australia · judgment
[1999] FCA 646
Cited Federal Court of Australia · judgment
[1999] NSWCA 137
Cited NSW Court of Appeal · judgment
[1999] FCA 287
Cited Federal Court of Australia · cited 19× · judgment
[1999] NSWCA 159
Cited NSW Court of Appeal · judgment
[1999] NSWCA 203
Cited NSW Court of Appeal · judgment
[1999] NSWCCA 161
Cited NSW Court of Criminal Appeal · cited 1× · judgment
[1999] NSWCA 178
Cited NSW Court of Appeal · judgment
[1999] NSWLEC 168
Cited Land and Environment Court of NSW · judgment
[1999] FCA 864
Distinguished Federal Court of Australia · cited 1× · judgment
[1999] NSWADTAP 2
Cited ADT Appeal Panel (NSW) · cited 13× · judgment
Later cases citing this one, in order of decision, and the cases citing them in turn. The most cited are shown at each level.
[1997] HCA 1 Cited cited 613×[1998] HCA 11 Cited cited 2,226×[1998] HCA 27 Cited cited 537×[2001] HCA 22 Cited cited 479×[2003] HCA 30 Cited cited 648×[2005] HCA 12 Cited cited 382×[2006] HCA 46 Cited cited 822×[2009] HCA 27 Overruled or disapproved cited 1,635×[1998] HCA 11 Cited cited 2,226×[1998] HCA 67 Cited cited 378×[1999] NSWCCA 111 Cited cited 1,285×[2001] FCA 1865 Cited cited 461×[2001] FCA 1833 Cited cited 659×[2004] NSWCA 341 Applied or followed cited 479×[2006] NSWCA 284 Cited cited 294×[2009] NSWCA 407 Cited cited 318×[2000] NSWIRComm 71 Cited cited 775×[2002] NSWIRComm 25 Cited cited 127×[2004] NSWLEC 399 Cited cited 211×[2005] NSWIRComm 61 Cited cited 151×[2006] NSWLEC 242 Cited cited 195×[2006] NSWLEC 419 Cited cited 247×[2016] NSWCCA 37 Applied or followed cited 352×[2018] NSWCCA 266 Cited cited 132×[2000] HCA 54 Cited cited 929×[2001] HCA 21 Cited cited 307×[2001] NSWCCA 534 Cited cited 682×[2002] NSWCCA 17 Applied or followed cited 299×[2002] NSWCCA 343 Cited cited 336×[2010] NSWCCA 194 Doubted cited 1,099×[2010] HCA 45 Cited cited 1,194×[2011] HCA 13 Cited cited 428×[2001] NSWCCA 534 Applied or followed cited 682×[2002] NSWCCA 58 Cited cited 197×[2002] NSWCCA 142 Cited cited 215×[2004] NSWCCA 172 Cited cited 214×[2009] NSWSC 432 Cited cited 187×[2010] NSWCCA 60 Cited cited 187×[2010] NSWCCA 159 Cited cited 186×[2012] NSWCCA 44 Cited cited 340×[2003] HCA 2 Cited cited 1,335×[2003] HCA 26 Cited cited 943×[2003] HCA 30 Cited cited 648×[2003] FCAFC 184 Cited cited 654×[2004] FCAFC 263 Overruled or disapproved cited 637×[2009] HCA 39 Cited cited 538×[2010] HCA 1 Cited cited 821×[2010] HCA 16 Cited cited 1,026×[2003] HCA 30 Cited cited 648×[2004] HCA 32 Cited cited 456×[2004] FCAFC 263 Cited cited 637×[2009] HCA 39 Cited cited 538×[2010] HCA 16 Cited cited 1,026×[2013] FCA 317 Cited cited 393×[2015] NSWSC 523 Cited cited 376×[2016] FCAFC 11 Cited cited 478×[2006] HCA 46 Cited cited 822×[2007] NSWCA 364 Cited cited 58×[2008] HCA 42 Cited cited 304×[2010] NSWCA 69 Cited cited 65×[2010] HCA 21 Cited cited 331×[2011] NSWCA 174 Cited cited 79×[2011] FCAFC 156 Applied or followed cited 374×[2015] FCA 750 Cited cited 66×[2009] HCA 27 Cited cited 1,635×[2009] NSWSC 1424 Cited cited 164×[2010] FCAFC 101 Cited cited 154×[2011] NSWCA 375 Cited cited 594×[2012] FCAFC 6 Cited cited 214×[2013] NSWCA 297 Cited cited 180×[2014] FCAFC 1 Cited cited 378×[2014] NSWCATAP 22 Cited cited 545×[2010] HCA 16 Cited cited 1,026×[2010] HCA 48 Cited cited 289×[2011] HCA 1 Cited cited 313×[2013] FCA 317 Cited cited 393×[2014] FCAFC 1 Cited cited 378×[2015] FCAFC 92 Cited cited 286×[2015] FCA 1391 Cited cited 230×[2016] FCAFC 146 Cited cited 243×[2010] NSWCCA 194 Applied or followed cited 1,099×[2010] NSWCCA 238 Cited cited 135×[2010] HCA 45 Cited cited 1,194×[2015] FCA 330 Cited cited 164×[2016] NSWCCA 1 Cited cited 154×[2017] NSWCCA 144 Cited cited 203×[2018] NSWCCA 4 Cited cited 201×[2018] NSWCCA 247 Cited cited 224×[2010] HCA 45 Cited cited 1,194×[2011] HCA 49 Cited cited 741×[2012] NSWCA 80 Cited cited 324×[2014] NSWCCA 56 Cited cited 178×[2015] FCA 330 Cited cited 164×[2017] NSWCCA 221 Applied or followed cited 272×[2018] NSWCCA 4 Cited cited 201×[2018] NSWCCA 247 Cited cited 224×[2011] NSWCA 375 Cited cited 594×[2012] FCA 506 Cited cited 78×[2013] NSWCA 297 Cited cited 180×[2013] FCAFC 146 Cited cited 88×[2015] NSWCA 121 Cited cited 106×[2016] NSWCA 294 Cited cited 98×[2020] FCAFC 120 Cited cited 60×[2021] NSWCA 24 Cited cited 62×[2014] HCA 37 Cited cited 712×[2014] NSWCCA 297 Cited cited 295×[2016] NSWCCA 37 Cited cited 352×[2016] NSWCCA 255 Applied or followed cited 103×[2017] NSWCCA 284 Applied or followed cited 149×[2019] NSWCCA 173 Cited cited 92×[2021] NSWCCA 97 Cited cited 97×[2022] NSWCCA 75 Cited cited 88×[2018] HCA 30 Cited cited 620×[2018] FCAFC 225 Cited cited 166×[2019] FCAFC 3 Cited cited 85×[2019] FCAFC 43 Cited cited 79×[2019] NSWCA 130 Cited cited 154×[2019] FCAFC 188 Cited cited 229×[2020] FCAFC 17 Cited cited 78×[2020] FCAFC 109 Cited cited 75×This judgment is not in the index, so the authorities it cites are not known here. It is shown because indexed judgments cite it.
Citations are read from the text of each indexed judgment. A report citation written alongside a neutral citation, such as [2008] HCA 9; (2008) 234 CLR 50, teaches the citator that both name the same case, so later citations by either are counted together.
Treatment is read from the words in the sentence that cites the case: overruled or disapproved; not followed or declined to follow; distinguished or distinguishable; doubted; applied, followed or adopted. Anything else is cited. It is a guide to which judgments to read, not a judicial history: a judgment that discusses a case at length without one of those words is shown as citing it, and one mentioning several cases in a sentence may attach the word to all of them.
Only judgments in this index are counted, mostly the High Court, the Federal Court and New South Wales courts and tribunals since 2006. Earlier cases appear as authorities but their own authorities are unknown, so a tree ends there. Check a treatment by reading the passage before relying on it.
Judgment text is from the Open Australian Legal Corpus (Isaacus, CC BY 4.0) and the courts’ own websites. Each judgment links to its official version: read it before relying on anything here.