High Court of Australia · 1976 · Find the judgment
All Applied or followed 5 Cited 36
Sort: Oldest first Newest first Most cited
[1999] HCA 30
Cited High Court of Australia · cited 104× · judgment
[1995] IRCA 41
Cited IRCA · judgment
[1995] IRCA 25
Cited IRCA · judgment
[1995] IRCA 618
Cited IRCA · judgment
[1998] FCA 1100
Applied or followed Federal Court of Australia · judgment
[2000] FCA 975
Cited Federal Court of Australia · cited 4× · judgment
[2000] FCA 1900
Applied or followed Federal Court of Australia · cited 1× · judgment
[2001] FCA 36
Cited Federal Court of Australia · cited 1× · judgment
[2001] FCA 328
Cited Federal Court of Australia · cited 3× · judgment
[2001] FCA 400
Cited Federal Court of Australia · cited 3× · judgment
[2001] FCA 1795
Cited Federal Court of Australia · judgment
[2002] FCA 452
Cited Federal Court of Australia · judgment
[2002] FCA 874
Cited Federal Court of Australia · judgment
[2002] NSWCA 250
Cited NSW Court of Appeal · cited 5× · judgment
[2004] FCA 322
Cited Federal Court of Australia · judgment
[2005] FCA 50
Applied or followed Federal Court of Australia · cited 44× · judgment
[2007] HCA 33
Cited High Court of Australia · cited 138× · judgment
[2009] FCA 45
Cited Federal Court of Australia · cited 10× · judgment
[2009] FCA 319
Cited Federal Court of Australia · cited 2× · judgment
[2009] FCA 338
Cited Federal Court of Australia · cited 2× · judgment
[2009] FCA 829
Cited Federal Court of Australia · cited 9× · judgment
[2009] FCA 1311
Applied or followed Federal Court of Australia · cited 11× · judgment
[2010] NSWSC 696
Cited Supreme Court of NSW · cited 3× · judgment
[2012] FCA 644
Applied or followed Federal Court of Australia · cited 15× · judgment
[2017] FCAFC 18
Cited Federal Court of Australia (Full Court) · cited 2× · judgment
[2017] FCAFC 29
Cited Federal Court of Australia (Full Court) · cited 1× · judgment
[2017] FCAFC 21
Cited Federal Court of Australia (Full Court) · cited 1× · judgment
[2017] FCAFC 17
Cited Federal Court of Australia (Full Court) · cited 6× · judgment
[2017] FCAFC 23
Cited Federal Court of Australia (Full Court) · judgment
[2017] FCAFC 19
Cited Federal Court of Australia (Full Court) · cited 1× · judgment
[2017] FCAFC 24
Cited Federal Court of Australia (Full Court) · cited 3× · judgment
[2017] FCAFC 27
Cited Federal Court of Australia (Full Court) · judgment
[2017] FCAFC 30
Cited Federal Court of Australia (Full Court) · cited 2× · judgment
[2017] FCAFC 20
Cited Federal Court of Australia (Full Court) · cited 1× · judgment
[2018] NSWCATAP 45
Cited NCAT Appeal Panel · cited 29× · judgment
[2018] FCA 1949
Cited Federal Court of Australia · cited 1× · judgment
[2020] FCAFC 195
Cited Federal Court of Australia (Full Court) · cited 7× · judgment
[2021] HCA 4
Cited High Court of Australia · cited 32× · judgment
[2022] FCA 151
Cited Federal Court of Australia · judgment
[2023] FCAFC 162
Cited Federal Court of Australia (Full Court) · cited 20× · judgment
[2024] FCA 1511
Cited Federal Court of Australia · judgment
Later cases citing this one, in order of decision, and the cases citing them in turn. The most cited are shown at each level.
[1999] HCA 30 Cited cited 104×[2000] HCA 29 Cited cited 161×[2001] HCA 29 Cited cited 329×[2001] HCA 51 Cited cited 227×[2003] HCA 6 Cited cited 918×[2008] HCA 32 Cited cited 202×[2008] HCA 36 Cited cited 375×[2011] HCA 24 Cited cited 199×[2000] FCA 975 Cited cited 4×[2000] FCA 1180 Cited cited 1×[2004] FCA 1105 Cited cited 2×[2005] FCA 1310 Cited cited 4×[2020] NSWSC 152 Applied or followed cited 3×[2001] FCA 328 Cited cited 3×[2001] FCA 400 Cited cited 3×[2001] FCA 537 Cited cited 4×[2001] FCA 1117 Cited cited 10×[2002] NSWCA 250 Cited cited 5×[2002] NSWSC 1241 Cited cited 1×[2003] FCA 870 Cited cited 5×[2004] NSWCA 200 Cited cited 114×[2004] NSWSC 1099 Cited cited 3×[2022] NSWSC 1178 Cited cited 37×[2005] FCA 50 Applied or followed cited 44×[2005] FCA 777 Cited cited 64×[2006] FCA 404 Cited cited 78×[2006] FCA 459 Cited cited 29×[2006] FCA 903 Applied or followed cited 30×[2008] FCAFC 63 Cited cited 57×[2010] FCAFC 26 Cited cited 33×[2013] FCA 1229 Cited cited 26×[2007] HCA 33 Cited cited 138×[2007] HCA 45 Cited cited 91×[2007] NSWCCA 360 Cited cited 75×[2009] HCA 49 Cited cited 135×[2011] HCA 4 Cited cited 162×[2011] HCA 24 Cited cited 199×[2012] NSWCCA 125 Cited cited 129×[2016] FCAFC 148 Cited cited 74×[2009] FCA 45 Cited cited 10×[2009] FCA 319 Cited cited 2×[2009] FCA 338 Cited cited 2×[2013] FCAFC 4 Cited cited 11×[2013] FCA 119 Cited cited 7×[2014] FCA 970 Cited cited 5×[2017] FCAFC 14 Cited cited 3×[2020] FCAFC 195 Cited cited 7×[2009] FCA 829 Cited cited 9×[2009] FCA 1015 Cited cited 8×[2009] FCA 1294 Cited cited 2×[2012] FCA 644 Cited cited 15×[2012] FCA 1289 Cited cited 3×[2014] FCA 970 Cited cited 5×[2015] FCA 865 Cited cited 4×[2022] FCA 145 Cited cited 1×[2009] FCA 1311 Applied or followed cited 11×[2010] FCA 123 Cited cited 1×[2011] FCA 490 Cited cited 6×[2012] FCA 1165 Applied or followed cited 6×[2012] FCA 1233 Cited cited 5×[2012] FCA 1242 Applied or followed cited 3×[2014] FCA 588 Cited cited 2×[2021] FCA 620 Cited cited 2×[2012] FCA 644 Applied or followed cited 15×[2012] FCA 1014 Cited cited 3×[2012] FCA 1242 Cited cited 3×[2012] FCA 1289 Cited cited 3×[2012] FCA 1376 Cited cited 4×[2014] FCA 970 Cited cited 5×[2015] FCA 865 Applied or followed cited 4×[2016] FCA 746 Cited cited 5×[2017] FCAFC 17 Cited cited 6×[2017] FCA 329 Cited cited 4×[2018] NSWCATAP 45 Cited cited 29×[2018] FCAFC 129 Overruled or disapproved cited 7×[2018] NSWCA 254 Cited cited 72×[2021] NSWCATCD 158 Applied or followed cited 4×[2023] NSWCATCD 189 Applied or followed[2018] NSWCATAP 45 Cited cited 29×[2018] NSWCATAP 85 Cited cited 9×[2018] NSWCATAP 98 Cited cited 28×[2018] NSWCATAP 116 Cited cited 22×[2018] NSWCATCD 45 Cited cited 17×[2018] NSWCA 254 Cited cited 72×[2018] NSWCATAP 275 Cited cited 15×[2020] NSWCATAP 30 Cited cited 16×[2020] FCAFC 195 Cited cited 7×[2021] FCA 146 Cited cited 2×[2021] FCA 182 Cited cited 1×[2021] FCA 620 Cited cited 2×[2021] FCA 1263 Cited cited 2×[2022] FCA 151 Cited[2022] FCA 640 Cited cited 2×[2023] FCAFC 163 Cited cited 3×[2021] HCA 4 Cited cited 32×[2021] HCA 21 Cited cited 71×[2022] HCA 19 Cited cited 16×[2022] HCA 23 Cited cited 18×[2022] HCA 32 Cited cited 18×[2023] HCA 26 Cited cited 17×[2023] HCA 34 Cited cited 13×[2023] HCA 37 Cited cited 54×[2023] FCAFC 162 Cited cited 20×[2023] FCA 1209 Cited cited 4×[2023] FCA 1553 Cited cited 7×[2023] FCA 1665 Cited cited 5×[2024] FCA 296 Cited cited 7×[2024] FCAFC 54 Cited cited 9×[2024] FCAFC 89 Cited cited 5×[2024] FCA 836 Cited cited 4×This judgment is not in the index, so the authorities it cites are not known here. It is shown because indexed judgments cite it.
Citations are read from the text of each indexed judgment. A report citation written alongside a neutral citation, such as [2008] HCA 9; (2008) 234 CLR 50, teaches the citator that both name the same case, so later citations by either are counted together.
Treatment is read from the words in the sentence that cites the case: overruled or disapproved; not followed or declined to follow; distinguished or distinguishable; doubted; applied, followed or adopted. Anything else is cited. It is a guide to which judgments to read, not a judicial history: a judgment that discusses a case at length without one of those words is shown as citing it, and one mentioning several cases in a sentence may attach the word to all of them.
Only judgments in this index are counted, mostly the High Court, the Federal Court and New South Wales courts and tribunals since 2006. Earlier cases appear as authorities but their own authorities are unknown, so a tree ends there. Check a treatment by reading the passage before relying on it.
Judgment text is from the Open Australian Legal Corpus (Isaacus, CC BY 4.0) and the courts’ own websites. Each judgment links to its official version: read it before relying on anything here.