Federal Court of Australia · 16 November 2012 · Official judgment
All Applied or followed 2 Cited 1
Sort: Oldest first Newest first Most cited
[2012] FCA 1376
Cited Federal Court of Australia · cited 4× · judgment
[2014] FCA 1113
Applied or followed Federal Court of Australia · judgment
[2019] FCA 2131
Applied or followed Federal Court of Australia · cited 1× · judgment
The authorities this case relies on, earliest first, and the authorities those relied on. Open a branch to go further back.
(1983) 72 FLR 411 Applied or followed cited 3×[2003] FCA 910 Applied or followed cited 31×[1908] HCA 95 Cited cited 105×[1982] HCA 2 Applied or followed cited 89×[1990] HCA 6 Cited cited 184×[1992] HCA 10 Cited cited 734×[1992] HCA 24 Cited cited 104×[1999] FCA 1108 Cited cited 110×[1938] HCA 34 Cited cited 3,164×[1983] HCA 17 Cited cited 424×[1986] HCA 39 Cited cited 487×[1998] HCA 30 Cited cited 431×[2008] FCAFC 135 Cited cited 18×[1981] HCA 45 Cited cited 1,021×[1992] HCA 10 Applied or followed cited 734×[1995] HCA 58 Cited cited 1,391×[1966] HCA 69 Cited cited 109×[1985] HCA 67 Distinguished cited 118×[1986] HCA 7 Cited cited 336×[1992] HCA 57 Cited cited 375×[1998] HCA 28 Cited cited 2,785×[1981] HCA 26 Cited cited 693×[1994] HCA 15 Cited cited 371×[1995] HCA 20 Cited cited 502×[1997] HCA 4 Cited cited 414×[1999] HCA 27 Cited cited 469×[1939] HCA 23 Cited cited 473×[1992] HCA 10 Cited cited 734×[1998] HCA 30 Cited cited 431×[1999] HCA 14 Cited cited 844×[2000] HCA 5 Cited cited 407×[1986] HCA 40 Cited cited 2,191×[1990] HCA 33 Cited cited 2,077×[1995] HCA 58 Cited cited 1,391×[1996] HCA 6 Cited cited 2,712×[2011] FCA 38 Cited cited 9×[1985] HCA 67 Cited cited 118×[1987] FCA 301 Cited cited 106×(1989) 167 CLR 522 Applied or followed cited 18×(1989) 32 IR 1 Cited cited 11×[1998] HCA 28 Applied or followed cited 2,785×[1981] HCA 26 Cited cited 693×[1994] HCA 15 Cited cited 371×[1995] HCA 20 Cited cited 502×[1997] HCA 4 Cited cited 414×[2001] FCA 469 Cited cited 8×[1976] HCA 24 Cited cited 325×[1995] HCA 58 Cited cited 1,391×[1996] HCA 36 Applied or followed cited 426×[1999] HCA 21 Cited cited 971×[2012] FCA 644 Cited cited 15×[1978] HCA 43 Cited cited 323×[1983] HCA 12 Applied or followed cited 349×[1989] HCA 44 Cited cited 349×[1999] HCA 27 Cited cited 469×[1939] HCA 23 Cited cited 473×[1992] HCA 10 Cited cited 734×[1998] HCA 30 Cited cited 431×[1999] HCA 14 Cited cited 844×[2003] HCA 75 Applied or followed cited 273×[1990] HCA 24 Cited cited 274×[1997] HCA 2 Cited cited 792×[1998] HCA 28 Cited cited 2,785×[1999] HCA 9 Cited cited 448×[2009] HCA 27 Cited cited 1,635×[1936] HCA 40 Cited cited 4,342×[1981] HCA 45 Cited cited 1,021×[1990] HCA 39 Cited cited 702×[1993] HCA 77 Cited cited 679×[2012] FCA 1233 Applied or followed cited 5×[1992] FCA 11 Cited cited 17×[1996] HCA 7 Cited cited 15×[1961] HCA 35 Cited cited 69×[1980] HCA 36 Cited cited 43×[1991] HCA 25 Cited cited 128×[1995] HCA 16 Cited cited 110×(1997) 79 IR 1 Cited cited 6×[2006] HCA 46 Cited cited 822×[1936] HCA 40 Cited cited 4,342×[1968] HCA 1 Cited cited 479×[1981] HCA 39 Cited cited 623×[1997] HCA 1 Cited cited 613×[2009] FCA 1311 Cited cited 11×[1976] HCA 48 Applied or followed cited 41×[1985] HCA 67 Cited cited 118×(1989) 167 CLR 522 Cited cited 18×[1992] FCA 11 Applied or followed cited 17×[2009] FCA 1015 Cited cited 8×(1984) 3 FCR 263 Cited cited 24×(1989) 167 CLR 522 Cited cited 18×[1992] FCA 11 Cited cited 17×[1996] HCA 7 Cited cited 15×[2012] FCA 1242 Cited cited 3×(1984) 3 FCR 263 Cited cited 24×[1992] FCA 11 Cited cited 17×[1999] FCA 1522 Cited cited 8×[1912] 15 CLR 355 Cited cited 1×[1981] 147 CLR 169 Cited cited 1×[1985] 157 CLR 351 Applied or followed cited 1×[1989] 167 CLR 522 Applied or followed cited 1×[2009] FCA 1311 Applied or followed cited 11×[1976] HCA 48 Applied or followed cited 41×[1985] HCA 67 Cited cited 118×(1989) 167 CLR 522 Cited cited 18×[1992] FCA 11 Applied or followed cited 17×[2012] FCA 644 Cited cited 15×[1983] HCA 12 Applied or followed cited 349×[1989] HCA 44 Cited cited 349×[1999] HCA 27 Cited cited 469×[2009] HCA 27 Cited cited 1,635×[2012] FCA 1165 Cited cited 6×[1992] FCA 11 Applied or followed cited 17×[1996] HCA 7 Cited cited 15×[2009] FCA 1311 Applied or followed cited 11×[2012] HCA 19 Cited cited 33×[2012] FCA 1243 Cited cited 2×(1980) 22 AILR 452 Applied or followed cited 2×(1992) 44 IR 357 Cited cited 4×[2006] HCA 46 Cited cited 822×[1936] HCA 40 Cited cited 4,342×[1968] HCA 1 Cited cited 479×[1981] HCA 39 Cited cited 623×[1997] HCA 1 Cited cited 613×Later cases citing this one, in order of decision, and the cases citing them in turn. The most cited are shown at each level.
[2012] FCA 1376 Cited cited 4×[2014] FCA 1150 Cited cited 1×[2015] FCA 1068 Cited cited 13×[2018] FCA 1975 Cited cited 2×[2022] FCA 477 Cited[2014] FCA 1113 Applied or followedEarliest first, with how this judgment treated each.
(1983) 72 FLR 411
Applied or followed cited 3× [2003] FCA 910
Applied or followed cited 31× [2008] FCAFC 135
Cited cited 18× [2009] FCA 829
Cited cited 9× [2011] FCA 38
Cited cited 9× [2012] FCA 1233
Applied or followed cited 5× [2012] FCA 1242
Cited cited 3× [2012] FCA 1243
Cited cited 2× [2012] FCA 644
Cited cited 15× Citations are read from the text of each indexed judgment. A report citation written alongside a neutral citation, such as [2008] HCA 9; (2008) 234 CLR 50, teaches the citator that both name the same case, so later citations by either are counted together.
Treatment is read from the words in the sentence that cites the case: overruled or disapproved; not followed or declined to follow; distinguished or distinguishable; doubted; applied, followed or adopted. Anything else is cited. It is a guide to which judgments to read, not a judicial history: a judgment that discusses a case at length without one of those words is shown as citing it, and one mentioning several cases in a sentence may attach the word to all of them.
Only judgments in this index are counted, mostly the High Court, the Federal Court and New South Wales courts and tribunals since 2006. Earlier cases appear as authorities but their own authorities are unknown, so a tree ends there. Check a treatment by reading the passage before relying on it.
Judgment text is from the Open Australian Legal Corpus (Isaacus, CC BY 4.0) and the courts’ own websites. Each judgment links to its official version: read it before relying on anything here.