Federal Court of Australia · 23 June 1999 · Official judgment
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[2000] FCA 384
Cited Federal Court of Australia · judgment
The authorities this case relies on, earliest first, and the authorities those relied on. Open a branch to go further back.
[1975] HCA 17 Cited cited 107×[1987] HCA 25 Cited cited 456×[1987] FCA 301 Cited cited 106×[1988] FCA 739 Cited cited 110×[1989] HCA 62 Cited cited 873×[1993] HCA 78 Cited cited 520×[1994] FCA 1253 Cited cited 448×[1996] HCA 6 Cited cited 2,712×[1949] HCA 26 Cited cited 337×[1989] HCA 62 Cited cited 873×[1990] HCA 33 Cited cited 2,077×[1990] HCA 21 Cited cited 736×[1990] HCA 20 Cited cited 647×[1993] FCA 456 Cited cited 845×[1997] HCA 22 Cited cited 776×[1980] HCA 16 Cited cited 445×[1986] HCA 40 Cited cited 2,191×[1989] HCA 62 Cited cited 873×[1993] FCA 456 Cited cited 845×[1996] HCA 6 Cited cited 2,712×[1989] HCA 62 Cited cited 873×[1990] HCA 33 Cited cited 2,077×[1990] HCA 21 Cited cited 736×[1993] FCA 456 Cited cited 845×[1996] HCA 36 Cited cited 426×[1940] NSWStRp 9 Cited cited 240×[1980] HCA 16 Cited cited 445×[1981] HCA 26 Cited cited 693×[1993] FCA 456 Cited cited 845×[1997] HCA 4 Cited cited 414×[1983] HCA 21 Cited cited 183×[1989] HCA 62 Cited cited 873×[1992] HCA 64 Cited cited 352×[1992] HCA 15 Cited cited 193×[1995] HCA 20 Cited cited 502×[1985] HCA 81 Cited cited 1,205×[1986] HCA 40 Cited cited 2,191×[1990] HCA 21 Cited cited 736×[1992] HCA 10 Cited cited 734×[1996] HCA 6 Cited cited 2,712×[1989] HCA 62 Cited cited 873×[1990] HCA 33 Cited cited 2,077×[1990] HCA 21 Cited cited 736×[1993] FCA 456 Cited cited 845×[1999] HCA 21 Cited cited 971×[1999] HCA 14 Cited cited 844×[1981] HCA 45 Cited cited 1,021×[1985] HCA 81 Cited cited 1,205×[1986] HCA 40 Applied or followed cited 2,191×[1990] HCA 33 Cited cited 2,077×[1995] HCA 58 Cited cited 1,391×[1966] HCA 69 Cited cited 109×[1985] HCA 67 Distinguished cited 118×[1986] HCA 7 Cited cited 336×[1992] HCA 57 Cited cited 375×[1996] HCA 6 Cited cited 2,712×[1989] HCA 62 Cited cited 873×[1990] HCA 33 Cited cited 2,077×[1990] HCA 21 Cited cited 736×[1993] FCA 456 Cited cited 845×Later cases citing this one, in order of decision, and the cases citing them in turn. The most cited are shown at each level.
Earliest first, with how this judgment treated each.
(1944) 323 US 214
Cited cited 13× [1975] HCA 17
Cited cited 107× [1987] FCA 301
Cited cited 106× [1987] HCA 25
Cited cited 456× [1988] FCA 739
Cited cited 110× [1989] HCA 62
Cited cited 873× (1992) 111 ALR 417
Cited cited 12× (1993) 31 ALD 690
Cited cited 35× [1993] HCA 78
Cited cited 520× (1994) 852 F Supp 460
Cited cited 11× [1994] FCA 1253
Cited cited 448× [1994] FCA 524
Cited cited 7× (1996) 41 ALD 551
Cited (1996) 62 FCR 402
Cited cited 88× [1996] HCA 6
Cited cited 2,712× [1997] HCA 22
Cited cited 776× [1997] HCA 4
Cited cited 414× (1998) 160 ALR 24
Cited cited 67× [1999] HCA 14
Cited cited 844× [1999] HCA 21
Cited cited 971× Citations are read from the text of each indexed judgment. A report citation written alongside a neutral citation, such as [2008] HCA 9; (2008) 234 CLR 50, teaches the citator that both name the same case, so later citations by either are counted together.
Treatment is read from the words in the sentence that cites the case: overruled or disapproved; not followed or declined to follow; distinguished or distinguishable; doubted; applied, followed or adopted. Anything else is cited. It is a guide to which judgments to read, not a judicial history: a judgment that discusses a case at length without one of those words is shown as citing it, and one mentioning several cases in a sentence may attach the word to all of them.
Only judgments in this index are counted, mostly the High Court, the Federal Court and New South Wales courts and tribunals since 2006. Earlier cases appear as authorities but their own authorities are unknown, so a tree ends there. Check a treatment by reading the passage before relying on it.
Judgment text is from the Open Australian Legal Corpus (Isaacus, CC BY 4.0) and the courts’ own websites. Each judgment links to its official version: read it before relying on anything here.