Federal Court of Australia · 31 March 2000 · Official judgment
No indexed judgment cites this case yet.
The authorities this case relies on, earliest first, and the authorities those relied on. Open a branch to go further back.
(1992) 34 FCR 212 Cited cited 185×[1997] HCA 4 Cited cited 414×[1983] HCA 21 Cited cited 183×[1989] HCA 62 Cited cited 873×[1992] HCA 64 Cited cited 352×[1992] HCA 15 Cited cited 193×[1995] HCA 20 Cited cited 502×[1985] HCA 81 Cited cited 1,205×[1986] HCA 40 Cited cited 2,191×[1990] HCA 21 Cited cited 736×[1992] HCA 10 Cited cited 734×[1996] HCA 6 Cited cited 2,712×[1989] HCA 62 Cited cited 873×[1990] HCA 33 Cited cited 2,077×[1990] HCA 21 Cited cited 736×[1993] FCA 456 Cited cited 845×(1998) 160 ALR 24 Cited cited 67×[1999] FCA 622 Cited cited 9×[1971] 1 NSWLR 376 Cited cited 225×[1988] FCA 739 Cited cited 110×[1990] HCA 33 Cited cited 2,077×[1990] FCA 383 Cited cited 116×(1992) 34 FCR 212 Cited cited 185×[1999] FCA 247 Cited cited 170×[1975] HCA 17 Cited cited 107×[1979] AATA 179 Cited cited 660×[1996] HCA 6 Cited cited 2,712×[1997] HCA 22 Cited cited 776×[1999] FCA 827 Cited cited 1×[1989] HCA 62 Cited cited 873×[1993] HCA 78 Cited cited 520×[1996] HCA 6 Cited cited 2,712×[1989] HCA 62 Cited cited 873×[1990] HCA 33 Cited cited 2,077×[1990] HCA 21 Cited cited 736×[1993] FCA 456 Cited cited 845×[1997] HCA 22 Cited cited 776×[1986] HCA 40 Cited cited 2,191×[1989] HCA 62 Cited cited 873×[1993] FCA 456 Cited cited 845×[1996] HCA 6 Cited cited 2,712×[1999] HCA 21 Cited cited 971×[1999] HCA 14 Cited cited 844×[1986] HCA 40 Applied or followed cited 2,191×[1990] HCA 33 Cited cited 2,077×[1995] HCA 58 Cited cited 1,391×[1996] HCA 6 Cited cited 2,712×Earliest first, with how this judgment treated each.
(1992) 34 FCR 212
Cited cited 185× [1997] HCA 4
Cited cited 414× (1998) 160 ALR 24
Cited cited 67× [1999] FCA 622
Cited cited 9× [1999] FCA 827
Cited Citations are read from the text of each indexed judgment. A report citation written alongside a neutral citation, such as [2008] HCA 9; (2008) 234 CLR 50, teaches the citator that both name the same case, so later citations by either are counted together.
Treatment is read from the words in the sentence that cites the case: overruled or disapproved; not followed or declined to follow; distinguished or distinguishable; doubted; applied, followed or adopted. Anything else is cited. It is a guide to which judgments to read, not a judicial history: a judgment that discusses a case at length without one of those words is shown as citing it, and one mentioning several cases in a sentence may attach the word to all of them.
Only judgments in this index are counted, mostly the High Court, the Federal Court and New South Wales courts and tribunals since 2006. Earlier cases appear as authorities but their own authorities are unknown, so a tree ends there. Check a treatment by reading the passage before relying on it.
Judgment text is from the Open Australian Legal Corpus (Isaacus, CC BY 4.0) and the courts’ own websites. Each judgment links to its official version: read it before relying on anything here.