Federal Court of Australia · 5 December 2003 · Official judgment
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[2006] FCA 167
Cited Federal Court of Australia · judgment
The authorities this case relies on, earliest first, and the authorities those relied on. Open a branch to go further back.
[1981] HCA 45 Cited cited 1,021×[2000] HCA 67 Cited cited 148×[1933] HCA 30 Cited cited 252×[1936] HCA 40 Cited cited 4,342×[1944] HCA 42 Cited cited 253×[1949] HCA 33 Cited cited 141×[1990] HCA 30 Cited cited 510×[2000] HCA 47 Cited cited 399×[1936] HCA 40 Cited cited 4,342×[1989] HCA 46 Cited cited 476×[1995] HCA 58 Cited cited 1,391×[1996] HCA 6 Cited cited 2,712×[2000] FCA 1961 Cited cited 2×[1993] FCA 456 Cited cited 845×[1997] HCA 22 Cited cited 776×[1986] HCA 40 Cited cited 2,191×[1989] HCA 62 Cited cited 873×[1993] FCA 456 Cited cited 845×[1996] HCA 6 Cited cited 2,712×[1999] FCA 719 Cited cited 297×[1989] HCA 62 Cited cited 873×[1990] HCA 33 Cited cited 2,077×[1996] HCA 6 Applied or followed cited 2,712×[1999] HCA 21 Applied or followed cited 971×[2000] FCA 845 Cited cited 231×[1936] HCA 40 Cited cited 4,342×[1993] FCA 456 Cited cited 845×[1999] HCA 21 Cited cited 971×[1999] HCA 14 Cited cited 844×[2000] FCA 1023 Cited cited 27×[1994] FCA 1253 Applied or followed cited 448×[1999] HCA 3 Cited cited 463×[2000] HCA 1 Cited cited 616×[2000] FCA 845 Applied or followed cited 231×[2001] FCA 1669 Applied or followed cited 33×[1939] HCA 23 Cited cited 473×[1981] HCA 45 Applied or followed cited 1,021×[1999] HCA 21 Applied or followed cited 971×[1999] HCA 14 Cited cited 844×[1986] HCA 40 Applied or followed cited 2,191×[1990] HCA 33 Cited cited 2,077×[1995] HCA 58 Cited cited 1,391×[1996] HCA 6 Cited cited 2,712×[2000] HCA 1 Cited cited 616×[1989] HCA 62 Cited cited 873×[1995] HCA 58 Cited cited 1,391×[1996] HCA 6 Cited cited 2,712×[1999] HCA 21 Cited cited 971×[2001] HCA 30 Cited cited 1,750×[1986] HCA 40 Cited cited 2,191×[1990] HCA 33 Cited cited 2,077×[1995] HCA 58 Cited cited 1,391×[1996] HCA 6 Cited cited 2,712×[2003] FCA 561 Cited cited 17×[1978] VR 257 Cited cited 111×[1981] HCA 45 Applied or followed cited 1,021×[1990] HCA 30 Applied or followed cited 510×(1997) 81 FCR 71 Applied or followed cited 142×[2001] HCA 30 Cited cited 1,750×[1986] HCA 40 Cited cited 2,191×[1990] HCA 33 Cited cited 2,077×[1995] HCA 58 Cited cited 1,391×[1996] HCA 6 Cited cited 2,712×[2001] FCA 181 Cited cited 64×Later cases citing this one, in order of decision, and the cases citing them in turn. The most cited are shown at each level.
Earliest first, with how this judgment treated each.
[1981] HCA 45
Cited cited 1,021× [2000] FCA 1961
Cited cited 2× [2000] HCA 67
Cited cited 148× [2001] FCA 1669
Applied or followed cited 33× [2003] FCA 561
Cited cited 17× Citations are read from the text of each indexed judgment. A report citation written alongside a neutral citation, such as [2008] HCA 9; (2008) 234 CLR 50, teaches the citator that both name the same case, so later citations by either are counted together.
Treatment is read from the words in the sentence that cites the case: overruled or disapproved; not followed or declined to follow; distinguished or distinguishable; doubted; applied, followed or adopted. Anything else is cited. It is a guide to which judgments to read, not a judicial history: a judgment that discusses a case at length without one of those words is shown as citing it, and one mentioning several cases in a sentence may attach the word to all of them.
Only judgments in this index are counted, mostly the High Court, the Federal Court and New South Wales courts and tribunals since 2006. Earlier cases appear as authorities but their own authorities are unknown, so a tree ends there. Check a treatment by reading the passage before relying on it.
Judgment text is from the Open Australian Legal Corpus (Isaacus, CC BY 4.0) and the courts’ own websites. Each judgment links to its official version: read it before relying on anything here.