Federal Court of Australia · 4 December 2001 · Official judgment
All Overruled or disapproved 2 Applied or followed 5 Cited 26
Sort: Oldest first Newest first Most cited
[2002] FCAFC 221
Cited Federal Court of Australia (Full Court) · cited 36× · judgment
[2002] FCA 1106
Cited Federal Court of Australia · cited 1× · judgment
[2003] FCAFC 32
Cited Federal Court of Australia (Full Court) · cited 12× · judgment
[2003] FCA 165
Cited Federal Court of Australia · cited 1× · judgment
[2003] FCA 1274
Cited Federal Court of Australia · cited 1× · judgment
[2003] FCA 1495
Applied or followed Federal Court of Australia · cited 1× · judgment
[2004] FCA 51
Cited Federal Court of Australia · cited 30× · judgment
[2004] FCAFC 242
Cited Federal Court of Australia (Full Court) · cited 71× · judgment
[2004] FCA 1162
Cited Federal Court of Australia · cited 1× · judgment
[2004] FCA 1421
Cited Federal Court of Australia · cited 1× · judgment
[2005] FCAFC 65
Applied or followed Federal Court of Australia (Full Court) · cited 4× · judgment
[2005] FCA 975
Cited Federal Court of Australia · cited 13× · judgment
[2005] FCA 1349
Cited Federal Court of Australia · judgment
[2005] FCA 1374
Cited Federal Court of Australia · cited 8× · judgment
[2005] FCA 1641
Applied or followed Federal Court of Australia · cited 6× · judgment
[2006] FCA 1387
Cited Federal Court of Australia · cited 4× · judgment
[2006] FCA 1608
Cited Federal Court of Australia · judgment
[2007] FCA 939
Cited Federal Court of Australia · judgment
[2007] FCA 1947
Overruled or disapproved Federal Court of Australia · cited 8× · judgment
[2007] FCA 2091
Cited Federal Court of Australia · cited 10× · judgment
[2008] FCA 60
Cited Federal Court of Australia · cited 1× · judgment
[2008] FCA 611
Cited Federal Court of Australia · cited 14× · judgment
[2008] FCAFC 135
Cited Federal Court of Australia (Full Court) · cited 18× · judgment
[2011] FCA 1345
Cited Federal Court of Australia · cited 5× · judgment
[2014] FCA 420
Overruled or disapproved Federal Court of Australia · cited 1× · judgment
[2019] FCA 535
Cited Federal Court of Australia · cited 1× · judgment
[2019] FCA 1575
Applied or followed Federal Court of Australia · cited 5× · judgment
[2019] NSWSC 1703
Cited Supreme Court of NSW · cited 4× · judgment
[2021] FCA 1105
Cited Federal Court of Australia · cited 4× · judgment
[2022] NSWSC 703
Cited Supreme Court of NSW · judgment
[2022] FCAFC 114
Cited Federal Court of Australia (Full Court) · cited 4× · judgment
[2022] FCAFC 203
Cited Federal Court of Australia (Full Court) · cited 21× · judgment
[2023] FCAFC 167
Applied or followed Federal Court of Australia (Full Court) · cited 4× · judgment
The authorities this case relies on, earliest first, and the authorities those relied on. Open a branch to go further back.
[1939] HCA 23 Cited cited 473×[1944] HCA 42 Cited cited 253×[1976] HCA 24 Cited cited 325×[1981] HCA 45 Applied or followed cited 1,021×[1988] HCA 21 Cited cited 168×[1990] HCA 8 Cited cited 161×(1996) 40 NSWLR 543 Cited cited 96×[1999] HCA 21 Applied or followed cited 971×[1999] HCA 14 Cited cited 844×[1981] HCA 45 Cited cited 1,021×[1985] HCA 81 Cited cited 1,205×[1986] HCA 40 Applied or followed cited 2,191×[1990] HCA 33 Cited cited 2,077×[1995] HCA 58 Cited cited 1,391×[1966] HCA 69 Cited cited 109×[1985] HCA 67 Distinguished cited 118×[1986] HCA 7 Cited cited 336×[1992] HCA 57 Cited cited 375×[1996] HCA 6 Cited cited 2,712×[1989] HCA 62 Cited cited 873×[1990] HCA 33 Cited cited 2,077×[1990] HCA 21 Cited cited 736×[1993] FCA 456 Cited cited 845×[2000] HCA 1 Cited cited 616×[1989] HCA 62 Cited cited 873×[1995] HCA 58 Cited cited 1,391×[1966] HCA 69 Cited cited 109×[1985] HCA 67 Distinguished cited 118×[1986] HCA 7 Cited cited 336×[1992] HCA 57 Cited cited 375×[1996] HCA 6 Cited cited 2,712×[1989] HCA 62 Cited cited 873×[1990] HCA 33 Cited cited 2,077×[1990] HCA 21 Cited cited 736×[1993] FCA 456 Cited cited 845×[1997] HCA 22 Cited cited 776×[1986] HCA 40 Cited cited 2,191×[1989] HCA 62 Cited cited 873×[1993] FCA 456 Cited cited 845×[1996] HCA 6 Cited cited 2,712×[1999] HCA 21 Cited cited 971×[1999] HCA 14 Cited cited 844×[1986] HCA 40 Applied or followed cited 2,191×[1990] HCA 33 Cited cited 2,077×[1995] HCA 58 Cited cited 1,391×[1996] HCA 6 Cited cited 2,712×[2000] HCA 5 Cited cited 407×[1985] HCA 81 Cited cited 1,205×[1986] HCA 40 Cited cited 2,191×[1990] HCA 33 Cited cited 2,077×[1995] HCA 58 Cited cited 1,391×[1966] HCA 69 Cited cited 109×[1985] HCA 67 Distinguished cited 118×[1986] HCA 7 Cited cited 336×[1992] HCA 57 Cited cited 375×[1996] HCA 6 Cited cited 2,712×[1989] HCA 62 Cited cited 873×[1990] HCA 33 Cited cited 2,077×[1990] HCA 21 Cited cited 736×[1993] FCA 456 Cited cited 845×[1999] HCA 21 Cited cited 971×[2001] HCA 30 Cited cited 1,750×[1986] HCA 40 Cited cited 2,191×[1990] HCA 33 Cited cited 2,077×[1995] HCA 58 Cited cited 1,391×[1966] HCA 69 Cited cited 109×[1985] HCA 67 Distinguished cited 118×[1986] HCA 7 Cited cited 336×[1992] HCA 57 Cited cited 375×[1996] HCA 6 Cited cited 2,712×[1989] HCA 62 Cited cited 873×[1990] HCA 33 Cited cited 2,077×[1990] HCA 21 Cited cited 736×[1993] FCA 456 Cited cited 845×[1999] HCA 21 Cited cited 971×[2000] HCA 57 Cited cited 962×Later cases citing this one, in order of decision, and the cases citing them in turn. The most cited are shown at each level.
[2002] FCAFC 221 Cited cited 36×[2003] FCA 561 Applied or followed cited 17×[2003] FCA 1054 Distinguished cited 27×[2004] FCA 51 Cited cited 30×[2004] FCAFC 242 Cited cited 71×[2007] FCAFC 183 Applied or followed cited 20×[2008] FCA 611 Cited cited 14×[2008] FCAFC 135 Cited cited 18×[2003] FCAFC 32 Cited cited 12×[2003] FCAFC 75 Not followed cited 15×[2003] FCAFC 235 Applied or followed cited 38×[2003] NSWCA 388 Cited cited 76×[2004] FCAFC 286 Applied or followed cited 24×[2005] NSWSC 1129 Cited cited 36×[2008] FCAFC 108 Cited cited 16×[2011] FCAFC 76 Cited cited 26×[2004] FCA 51 Cited cited 30×[2004] FCAFC 91 Not followed cited 17×[2004] FCA 1097 Cited cited 14×[2008] FCA 611 Cited cited 14×[2015] NSWCATAP 61 Cited cited 17×[2014] NSWCCA 141 Cited cited 28×[2016] FCAFC 177 Cited cited 51×[2019] NSWCCA 174 Cited cited 30×[2004] FCAFC 242 Cited cited 71×[2005] FCA 546 Applied or followed cited 11×[2005] FCA 975 Cited cited 13×[2007] FCAFC 183 Applied or followed cited 20×[2008] FCA 611 Cited cited 14×[2008] FCAFC 75 Cited cited 42×[2008] FCAFC 135 Cited cited 18×[2018] FCA 473 Cited cited 13×[2005] FCAFC 65 Applied or followed cited 4×[2006] FCA 639 Cited cited 1×[2011] FCA 1345 Cited cited 5×[2018] FCA 1777 Cited cited 3×[2022] FCAFC 114 Cited cited 4×[2005] FCA 975 Cited cited 13×[2006] FCA 402 Distinguished cited 4×[2006] FCA 507 Cited cited 5×[2006] FCAFC 85 Cited cited 2×[2007] FCAFC 183 Cited cited 20×[2008] FCA 286 Cited cited 5×[2009] NSWCA 401 Applied or followed cited 32×[2010] FCA 585 Cited cited 3×[2005] FCA 1374 Cited cited 8×[2005] FCA 1641 Cited cited 6×[2006] FCA 45 Cited cited 2×[2006] FCA 1170 Cited cited 7×[2016] FCA 590 Cited cited 6×[2017] FCAFC 5 Cited cited 13×[2017] FCAFC 76 Cited cited 26×[2020] FCA 6 Cited cited 6×[2005] FCA 1641 Applied or followed cited 6×[2006] FCA 45 Cited cited 2×[2006] FCA 480 Cited[2006] FCA 167 Cited[2006] FCA 590 Applied or followed[2007] FCA 1212 Applied or followed cited 12×[2024] FCA 387 Cited[2007] FCA 1947 Overruled or disapproved cited 8×[2008] FCA 939 Cited cited 3×[2010] FCA 482 Cited cited 10×[2012] NSWLEC 195 Cited cited 1×[2013] FCA 780 Cited[2014] FCA 420 Overruled or disapproved cited 1×[2014] FCAFC 111 Cited cited 4×[2016] NSWLC 5 Cited cited 2×[2007] FCA 2091 Cited cited 10×[2008] FCA 907 Cited cited 9×[2008] FCA 1133 Cited cited 3×[2008] FCAFC 165 Cited cited 15×[2009] FCA 18 Cited cited 11×[2009] FCA 284 Cited cited 6×[2010] FCA 1246 Cited cited 16×[2010] FCA 1301 Applied or followed cited 10×[2008] FCA 611 Cited cited 14×[2008] FCAFC 115 Cited cited 8×[2008] FCA 1461 Cited cited 3×[2008] FCA 1529 Applied or followed cited 2×[2009] FCA 363 Cited cited 9×[2009] FCA 1240 Cited cited 6×[2011] FCA 853 Cited cited 16×[2013] FCA 641 Cited cited 100×[2008] FCAFC 135 Cited cited 18×[2008] FCA 1133 Applied or followed cited 3×[2011] FCA 490 Cited cited 6×[2012] FCA 1289 Cited cited 3×[2013] NSWLEC 198 Cited cited 10×[2018] FCA 1777 Cited cited 3×[2019] NSWCATAP 28 Cited cited 14×[2023] FCAFC 167 Cited cited 4×[2011] FCA 1345 Cited cited 5×[2013] NSWCA 366 Cited cited 4×[2017] FCA 1189 Cited cited 2×[2018] FCA 1777 Cited cited 3×[2019] FCA 1575 Cited cited 5×[2021] FCA 161 Cited cited 16×[2019] FCA 1575 Applied or followed cited 5×[2019] FCA 1748 Cited cited 2×[2021] FCA 1105 Cited cited 4×[2023] FCAFC 156 Cited cited 11×[2023] FCA 1298 Cited cited 1×[2024] FCA 1256 Cited cited 1×[2022] FCAFC 203 Cited cited 21×[2023] FCAFC 10 Applied or followed cited 5×[2023] FCAFC 18 Cited cited 1×[2023] FCA 390 Cited cited 1×[2023] FCAFC 167 Cited cited 4×[2023] FCAFC 168 Cited cited 9×[2023] FCAFC 171 Applied or followed cited 3×[2023] FCAFC 179 Cited cited 4×Earliest first, with how this judgment treated each.
[1939] HCA 23
Cited cited 473× [1944] HCA 42
Cited cited 253× [1975] AC 581
Applied or followed cited 57× [1976] HCA 24
Cited cited 325× [1981] HCA 45
Applied or followed cited 1,021× [1981] VR 81
Cited cited 20× [1984] HCA 50
Cited cited 49× [1988] HCA 21
Cited cited 168× [1990] Ch 573
Cited cited 3× [1990] HCA 8
Cited cited 161× (1992) 36 FCR 406
Cited cited 73× (1993) 46 FCR 570
Cited [1993] FCA 342
Cited cited 65× [1995] FCA 1299
Cited cited 78× (1996) 40 NSWLR 543
Cited cited 96× [1996] FCA 1646
Applied or followed cited 57× (1997) 71 ALJ 934
Cited cited 9× (1998) 84 FCR 14
Cited cited 12× [1998] HCA 16
Cited cited 6× [1998] VSCA 52
Cited cited 36× (1999) 1997 CLR 611
Cited [1999] HCA 14
Cited cited 844× [1999] HCA 21
Applied or followed cited 971× [2000] FCA 1192
Applied or followed cited 53× [2000] FCA 436
Cited cited 3× [2000] FCA 870
Distinguished cited 17× [2000] HCA 1
Cited cited 616× [2000] HCA 5
Cited cited 407× [2001] FCA 565
Applied or followed cited 49× [2001] HCA 30
Cited cited 1,750× Citations are read from the text of each indexed judgment. A report citation written alongside a neutral citation, such as [2008] HCA 9; (2008) 234 CLR 50, teaches the citator that both name the same case, so later citations by either are counted together.
Treatment is read from the words in the sentence that cites the case: overruled or disapproved; not followed or declined to follow; distinguished or distinguishable; doubted; applied, followed or adopted. Anything else is cited. It is a guide to which judgments to read, not a judicial history: a judgment that discusses a case at length without one of those words is shown as citing it, and one mentioning several cases in a sentence may attach the word to all of them.
Only judgments in this index are counted, mostly the High Court, the Federal Court and New South Wales courts and tribunals since 2006. Earlier cases appear as authorities but their own authorities are unknown, so a tree ends there. Check a treatment by reading the passage before relying on it.
Judgment text is from the Open Australian Legal Corpus (Isaacus, CC BY 4.0) and the courts’ own websites. Each judgment links to its official version: read it before relying on anything here.