Federal Court of Australia · 8 September 1998 · Official judgment
All Not followed 1 Distinguished 1 Applied or followed 15 Cited 122
Sort: Oldest first Newest first Most cited
[1999] FCA 230
Cited Federal Court of Australia · cited 1× · judgment
[1999] FCA 380
Cited Federal Court of Australia · judgment
[1999] FCA 378
Cited Federal Court of Australia · cited 3× · judgment
[1999] FCA 432
Applied or followed Federal Court of Australia · judgment
[1999] FCA 508
Cited Federal Court of Australia · cited 3× · judgment
[1999] FCA 1025
Cited Federal Court of Australia · cited 3× · judgment
[1999] FCA 1082
Cited Federal Court of Australia · judgment
[1999] FCA 1326
Cited Federal Court of Australia · judgment
[2000] FCA 221
Cited Federal Court of Australia · cited 4× · judgment
[2000] FCA 370
Cited Federal Court of Australia · judgment
[2000] FCA 351
Applied or followed Federal Court of Australia · cited 1× · judgment
[2000] FCA 436
Cited Federal Court of Australia · cited 3× · judgment
[2000] FCA 933
Cited Federal Court of Australia · cited 13× · judgment
[2000] FCA 1156
Applied or followed Federal Court of Australia · judgment
[2000] FCA 1309
Cited Federal Court of Australia · cited 3× · judgment
[2000] FCA 1375
Distinguished Federal Court of Australia · cited 1× · judgment
[2000] FCA 1522
Not followed Federal Court of Australia · cited 3× · judgment
[2000] FCA 1636
Cited Federal Court of Australia · judgment
[2001] FCA 351
Cited Federal Court of Australia · judgment
[2001] FCA 278
Cited Federal Court of Australia · cited 1× · judgment
[2001] FCA 337
Cited Federal Court of Australia · judgment
[2001] FCA 1029
Cited Federal Court of Australia · cited 1× · judgment
[2001] FCA 1173
Cited Federal Court of Australia · judgment
[2001] FCA 1201
Applied or followed Federal Court of Australia · cited 2× · judgment
[2001] FCA 1388
Cited Federal Court of Australia · judgment
[2001] FCA 1489
Cited Federal Court of Australia · judgment
[2001] FCA 1657
Cited Federal Court of Australia · judgment
[2001] FCA 1690
Cited Federal Court of Australia · cited 2× · judgment
[2001] FCA 1679
Cited Federal Court of Australia · cited 20× · judgment
[2001] FCA 1723
Cited Federal Court of Australia · cited 1× · judgment
[2001] FCA 1801
Cited Federal Court of Australia · judgment
[2001] FCA 1830
Cited Federal Court of Australia · judgment
[2001] FCA 1860
Cited Federal Court of Australia · judgment
[2001] FCA 1875
Applied or followed Federal Court of Australia · cited 5× · judgment
[2002] FCA 70
Cited Federal Court of Australia · cited 1× · judgment
[2002] FCAFC 25
Cited Federal Court of Australia (Full Court) · judgment
[2002] FCA 411
Cited Federal Court of Australia · cited 3× · judgment
[2002] FCA 396
Cited Federal Court of Australia · cited 1× · judgment
[2002] FCA 446
Cited Federal Court of Australia · judgment
[2002] FCAFC 108
Cited Federal Court of Australia (Full Court) · cited 1× · judgment
[2002] FCAFC 194
Cited Federal Court of Australia (Full Court) · cited 19× · judgment
[2002] FCA 840
Cited Federal Court of Australia · judgment
[2002] FCA 1170
Applied or followed Federal Court of Australia · cited 1× · judgment
[2002] FCA 1481
Cited Federal Court of Australia · cited 1× · judgment
[2002] FCA 1516
Cited Federal Court of Australia · judgment
[2003] FCAFC 12
Cited Federal Court of Australia (Full Court) · cited 3× · judgment
[2003] FCA 376
Cited Federal Court of Australia · judgment
[2003] FCA 1070
Applied or followed Federal Court of Australia · judgment
[2003] FCA 1318
Cited Federal Court of Australia · judgment
[2003] FCA 1385
Cited Federal Court of Australia · cited 13× · judgment
The authorities this case relies on, earliest first, and the authorities those relied on. Open a branch to go further back.
[1969] AC 147 Cited cited 1×[1989] HCA 62 Cited cited 873×(1989) 189 CLR 379 Cited cited 1×[1990] HCA 21 Cited cited 736×[1990] HCA 47 Distinguished cited 424×[1993] HCA 78 Distinguished cited 520×(1994) 13 UTLR 43 Cited cited 8×[1995] HCA 58 Cited cited 1,391×[1964] AC 40 Cited cited 93×[1966] HCA 69 Cited cited 109×[1985] HCA 67 Distinguished cited 118×[1986] HCA 7 Cited cited 336×[1991] HCA 33 Cited cited 97×[1992] HCA 57 Cited cited 375×[1996] HCA 6 Cited cited 2,712×[1949] HCA 26 Cited cited 337×[1989] HCA 62 Cited cited 873×[1990] HCA 33 Cited cited 2,077×[1990] HCA 21 Cited cited 736×[1990] HCA 20 Cited cited 647×[1993] FCA 456 Cited cited 845×(1996) 64 FCR 151 Cited cited 48×(1997) 71 FCR 300 Cited cited 110×(1997) 142 ALR 331 Cited cited 83×Later cases citing this one, in order of decision, and the cases citing them in turn. The most cited are shown at each level.
[2000] FCA 933 Cited cited 13×[2000] FCA 1333 Cited cited 1×[2000] FCA 1371 Cited cited 1×[2000] FCA 1363 Cited cited 3×[2000] FCA 1744 Cited cited 1×[2001] FCA 278 Applied or followed cited 1×[2001] FCA 474 Cited cited 4×[2001] FCA 1463 Applied or followed cited 2×[2001] FCA 1679 Cited cited 20×[2004] FCAFC 123 Cited cited 223×[2005] FCA 1200 Cited cited 16×[2005] FCA 1306 Cited cited 16×[2006] FCAFC 2 Cited cited 221×[2007] FCA 622 Cited cited 20×[2007] HCA 26 Cited cited 615×[2008] FCAFC 119 Cited cited 19×[2001] FCA 1875 Applied or followed cited 5×[2002] FCA 335 Applied or followed cited 13×[2005] FCA 86 Cited cited 2×[2008] FCA 744 Cited cited 2×[2021] FCA 1252 Cited cited 2×[2021] FCA 1368 Cited cited 4×[2002] FCAFC 194 Cited cited 19×[2003] FCAFC 144 Cited cited 11×[2009] FCA 717 Cited cited 9×[2009] FCA 1117 Cited cited 9×[2009] FCA 1306 Cited cited 47×[2010] FCAFC 119 Cited cited 14×[2011] FCA 107 Cited cited 8×[2014] FCAFC 157 Cited cited 18×[2003] FCA 1385 Cited cited 13×[2008] FCA 298 Applied or followed cited 11×[2008] FCA 680 Cited cited 1×[2008] FCA 1062 Cited cited 2×[2008] FCA 1093 Cited cited 8×[2008] FCA 1095 Cited cited 1×[2009] FCA 108 Cited cited 10×[2011] FCA 1388 Cited cited 39×[2004] FCAFC 74 Cited cited 71×[2010] HCA 16 Cited cited 1,026×[2010] FCAFC 50 Cited cited 78×[2010] FCAFC 51 Cited cited 92×[2013] FCAFC 33 Cited cited 137×[2013] FCA 317 Distinguished cited 393×[2016] FCAFC 146 Cited cited 243×[2018] FCAFC 94 Cited cited 76×[2004] FCA 892 Cited cited 6×[2004] FCA 1065 Cited cited 4×[2004] FCA 1745 Cited cited 5×[2005] FCA 122 Cited cited 5×[2005] FCA 392 Cited cited 1×[2005] FCA 696 Cited cited 5×[2005] FCA 946 Cited cited 3×[2005] FCA 1200 Cited cited 16×[2005] FCA 1195 Cited cited 37×[2005] FCA 1306 Cited cited 16×[2006] FCAFC 2 Applied or followed cited 221×[2006] FCA 435 Applied or followed cited 18×[2006] FCAFC 174 Cited cited 14×[2007] FCAFC 162 Cited cited 31×[2015] FCAFC 3 Cited cited 26×[2005] FCA 1271 Cited cited 10×[2005] FCA 1405 Cited cited 1×[2006] FCA 611 Cited cited 6×[2006] FCA 1300 Cited cited 1×[2006] FCA 1538 Cited cited 3×[2007] FCA 826 Cited cited 2×[2008] FCA 241 Cited cited 14×[2019] FCAFC 155 Cited cited 29×[2008] FCA 1279 Cited cited 10×[2010] FCA 107 Cited cited 6×[2012] FCA 1121 Cited cited 18×[2014] FCA 570 Cited cited 3×[2014] FCA 653 Cited cited 15×[2014] FCA 855 Cited cited 12×[2017] FCA 833 Cited cited 13×[2022] FCA 1245 Cited cited 3×[2010] FCA 202 Applied or followed cited 9×[2010] NSWADTAP 19 Cited[2010] NSWADTAP 22 Cited cited 4×[2010] FCA 1267 Cited cited 4×[2011] NSWSC 767 Cited cited 41×[2012] FCA 816 Cited cited 2×[2012] FCA 983 Cited[2015] FCA 148 Cited[2011] FCA 1244 Cited cited 10×[2011] FCA 1261 Cited[2013] FCA 1352 Cited cited 5×[2014] FCA 423 Cited cited 1×[2018] FCA 1463 Cited cited 1×[2019] FCAFC 121 Cited cited 1×[2020] FCA 747 Cited cited 2×[2021] FCA 588 Cited cited 1×[2014] FCAFC 157 Cited cited 18×[2015] FCA 577 Cited cited 2×[2015] FCA 987 Applied or followed cited 4×[2015] FCAFC 115 Cited cited 6×[2017] FCA 1285 Cited cited 7×[2017] FCA 1443 Cited cited 2×[2017] FCAFC 220 Cited cited 2×[2019] FCAFC 178 Cited cited 3×[2018] FCA 451 Cited cited 7×[2019] FCA 630 Cited cited 1×[2019] FCA 1354 Cited cited 1×[2020] FCA 1165 Cited[2021] FCA 759 Cited[2021] FCA 963 Cited cited 6×[2022] FCA 585 Cited[2023] FCA 1548 Cited[2020] FCAFC 54 Cited cited 16×[2020] FCAFC 94 Cited cited 53×[2020] FCA 1227 Cited cited 5×[2020] FCA 1417 Cited cited 3×[2020] FCAFC 196 Cited cited 20×[2021] FCA 80 Cited cited 4×[2021] FCA 892 Cited cited 2×[2022] FCA 1121 Cited cited 3×Earliest first, with how this judgment treated each.
[1969] AC 147
Cited (1989) 189 CLR 379
Cited [1989] HCA 62
Cited cited 873× [1990] HCA 21
Cited cited 736× [1990] HCA 47
Distinguished cited 424× [1993] HCA 78
Distinguished cited 520× (1994) 13 UTLR 43
Cited cited 8× [1995] HCA 58
Cited cited 1,391× (1996) 64 FCR 151
Cited cited 48× [1996] HCA 6
Cited cited 2,712× (1997) 142 ALR 331
Cited cited 83× (1997) 71 FCR 300
Cited cited 110× Citations are read from the text of each indexed judgment. A report citation written alongside a neutral citation, such as [2008] HCA 9; (2008) 234 CLR 50, teaches the citator that both name the same case, so later citations by either are counted together.
Treatment is read from the words in the sentence that cites the case: overruled or disapproved; not followed or declined to follow; distinguished or distinguishable; doubted; applied, followed or adopted. Anything else is cited. It is a guide to which judgments to read, not a judicial history: a judgment that discusses a case at length without one of those words is shown as citing it, and one mentioning several cases in a sentence may attach the word to all of them.
Only judgments in this index are counted, mostly the High Court, the Federal Court and New South Wales courts and tribunals since 2006. Earlier cases appear as authorities but their own authorities are unknown, so a tree ends there. Check a treatment by reading the passage before relying on it.
Judgment text is from the Open Australian Legal Corpus (Isaacus, CC BY 4.0) and the courts’ own websites. Each judgment links to its official version: read it before relying on anything here.