Federal Court of Australia · 6 April 1998 · Official judgment
All Distinguished 1 Applied or followed 2 Cited 22
Sort: Oldest first Newest first Most cited
[2001] FCA 1175
Distinguished Federal Court of Australia · cited 2× · judgment
[2002] FCAFC 440
Cited Federal Court of Australia (Full Court) · cited 5× · judgment
[2003] FCAFC 180
Cited Federal Court of Australia (Full Court) · cited 33× · judgment
[2003] FCAFC 236
Applied or followed Federal Court of Australia (Full Court) · cited 20× · judgment
[2006] FCA 723
Cited Federal Court of Australia · judgment
[2007] NSWLEC 79
Cited Land and Environment Court of NSW · cited 12× · judgment
[2007] FCA 345
Cited Federal Court of Australia · cited 4× · judgment
[2007] FCAFC 203
Cited Federal Court of Australia (Full Court) · cited 20× · judgment
[2008] NSWLEC 1
Cited Land and Environment Court of NSW · cited 1× · judgment
[2008] NSWLEC 282
Cited Land and Environment Court of NSW · cited 7× · judgment
[2009] FCA 241
Cited Federal Court of Australia · cited 5× · judgment
[2009] FCA 302
Cited Federal Court of Australia · cited 6× · judgment
[2009] NSWCA 178
Cited NSW Court of Appeal · cited 68× · judgment
[2009] FCA 1056
Cited Federal Court of Australia · cited 6× · judgment
[2010] FCA 1244
Cited Federal Court of Australia · cited 3× · judgment
[2011] NSWIRComm 1014
Cited Industrial Relations Commission of NSW · cited 3× · judgment
[2011] FCAFC 97
Applied or followed Federal Court of Australia (Full Court) · cited 9× · judgment
[2011] NSWIRComm 120
Cited Industrial Relations Commission of NSW · cited 13× · judgment
[2014] FCA 654
Cited Federal Court of Australia · cited 1× · judgment
[2015] FCAFC 24
Cited Federal Court of Australia (Full Court) · cited 2× · judgment
[2019] FCAFC 57
Cited Federal Court of Australia (Full Court) · cited 17× · judgment
[2019] NSWCA 98
Cited NSW Court of Appeal · cited 2× · judgment
[2019] FCAFC 104
Cited Federal Court of Australia (Full Court) · cited 10× · judgment
[2019] FCA 1894
Cited Federal Court of Australia · judgment
[2021] FCA 284
Cited Federal Court of Australia · cited 1× · judgment
The authorities this case relies on, earliest first, and the authorities those relied on. Open a branch to go further back.
[1973] HCA 59 Cited cited 93×[1979] FCA 39 Cited cited 491×[1982] FCA 99 Applied or followed cited 46×[1988] FCA 450 Cited cited 70×[1991] HCA 12 Applied or followed cited 721×[1993] FCA 496 Cited cited 36×[1995] HCA 20 Cited cited 502×[1985] HCA 81 Cited cited 1,205×[1986] HCA 40 Cited cited 2,191×[1990] HCA 21 Cited cited 736×[1992] HCA 10 Cited cited 734×[1992] HCA 57 Cited cited 375×[1992] HCA 23 Cited cited 370×[1995] FCA 246 Applied or followed cited 74×[1947] EWCA Civ 1 Cited cited 715×[1985] HCA 81 Cited cited 1,205×[1986] HCA 40 Cited cited 2,191×[1986] HCA 33 Cited cited 1,127×[1989] HCA 62 Cited cited 873×[1990] HCA 33 Cited cited 2,077×(1995) 57 FCR 25 Cited cited 60×[1996] HCA 6 Applied or followed cited 2,712×[1949] HCA 26 Cited cited 337×[1989] HCA 62 Cited cited 873×[1990] HCA 33 Cited cited 2,077×[1990] HCA 21 Cited cited 736×[1990] HCA 20 Cited cited 647×[1993] FCA 456 Cited cited 845×[1996] FCA 663 Applied or followed cited 24×[1947] HCA 53 Cited cited 92×[1961] AC 1090 Cited cited 63×(1989) 93 ALR 373 Cited cited 1×[1992] HCA 45 Cited cited 138×(1994) 117 FLR 455 Cited cited 13×[1997] FCA 105 Applied or followed cited 49×[1947] HCA 53 Cited cited 92×[1979] HCA 32 Cited cited 154×[1988] FCA 423 Cited cited 48×(1988) 9 AAR 534 Cited cited 27×[1991] FCA 92 Cited cited 41×(1992) 34 FCR 246 Cited cited 37×Later cases citing this one, in order of decision, and the cases citing them in turn. The most cited are shown at each level.
[2002] FCAFC 440 Cited cited 5×[2003] FCA 973 Cited cited 1×[2004] FCA 51 Cited cited 30×[2009] FCA 1098 Cited cited 6×[2015] FCA 52 Cited cited 7×[2021] FCA 100 Cited cited 1×[2003] FCAFC 180 Cited cited 33×[2003] FCAFC 236 Cited cited 20×[2004] FCA 1658 Cited cited 16×[2006] FCA 1663 Cited cited 29×[2009] NSWCA 272 Cited cited 71×[2013] FCA 526 Cited cited 21×[2014] FCA 328 Cited cited 35×[2020] NSWSC 739 Cited cited 14×[2003] FCAFC 236 Applied or followed cited 20×[2004] FCAFC 237 Cited cited 59×[2004] FCA 1620 Applied or followed cited 10×[2010] FCAFC 78 Applied or followed cited 12×[2010] FCAFC 94 Applied or followed cited 53×[2014] FCA 314 Applied or followed cited 28×[2014] FCAFC 180 Cited cited 17×[2015] FCAFC 92 Applied or followed cited 286×[2007] NSWLEC 79 Cited cited 12×[2008] NSWLEC 282 Cited cited 7×[2009] NSWCA 178 Cited cited 68×[2011] NSWLEC 35 Cited cited 7×[2011] NSWIRComm 120 Cited cited 13×[2013] NSWLEC 78 Cited cited 3×[2014] NSWIRComm 45 Cited cited 3×[2022] NSWCA 32 Cited cited 8×[2007] FCA 345 Cited cited 4×[2009] FCA 1224 Applied or followed cited 6×[2018] FCA 946 Cited cited 7×[2023] FCA 954 Cited cited 1×[2024] FCAFC 50 Cited cited 1×[2007] FCAFC 203 Cited cited 20×[2008] FCAFC 130 Cited cited 20×[2010] FCAFC 97 Applied or followed cited 19×[2011] FCA 1103 Cited cited 24×[2015] FCAFC 54 Cited cited 86×[2016] FCAFC 177 Cited cited 51×[2019] FCAFC 31 Cited cited 19×[2020] FCAFC 223 Cited cited 57×[2008] NSWLEC 282 Cited cited 7×[2009] NSWCA 178 Cited cited 68×[2009] NSWLEC 219 Cited cited 6×[2010] NSWLEC 27 Cited cited 9×[2015] NSWLEC 20 Cited cited 6×[2015] NSWLEC 72 Cited cited 4×[2020] NSWLEC 1278 Cited[2021] NSWSC 567 Cited cited 3×[2009] FCA 241 Cited cited 5×[2009] FCA 302 Cited cited 6×[2019] FCAFC 57 Cited cited 17×[2019] FCA 1832 Cited[2019] FCA 1894 Cited[2021] FCA 284 Cited cited 1×[2009] FCA 302 Cited cited 6×[2009] FCA 1057 Cited cited 13×[2011] FCA 37 Cited cited 2×[2011] NSWIRComm 1014 Applied or followed cited 3×[2011] FCAFC 72 Cited cited 23×[2014] FCA 52 Cited cited 3×[2014] NSWCA 33 Cited cited 32×[2009] NSWCA 178 Cited cited 68×[2010] NSWCA 240 Cited cited 54×[2011] NSWCA 92 Cited cited 43×[2014] NSWCA 105 Cited cited 102×[2015] NSWCA 215 Applied or followed cited 24×[2016] NSWCA 31 Cited cited 23×[2019] NSWLEC 61 Cited cited 70×[2020] NSWCATAP 182 Cited cited 35×[2009] FCA 1056 Cited cited 6×[2010] HCA 16 Cited cited 1,026×[2010] FCA 1045 Cited cited 2×[2011] NSWIRComm 1014 Cited cited 3×[2013] FCAFC 80 Cited cited 55×[2016] FCA 451 Cited cited 7×[2020] FCAFC 159 Cited cited 27×[2011] FCAFC 97 Applied or followed cited 9×[2012] FCA 1079 Cited cited 1×[2013] FCA 1312 Cited cited 13×[2014] NSWCATAD 72 Cited cited 1×[2014] NSWCATAD 225 Cited cited 5×[2015] NSWLEC 71 Cited cited 2×[2019] FCAFC 104 Cited cited 10×[2020] FCAFC 222 Cited cited 10×[2011] NSWIRComm 120 Cited cited 13×[2012] NSWIRComm 117 Cited cited 4×[2012] NSWIRComm 147 Applied or followed cited 10×[2013] NSWIRComm 62 Cited cited 8×[2014] NSWIRComm 45 Cited cited 3×[2016] NSWIRComm 1008 Cited cited 2×[2020] NSWIRComm 1064 Cited cited 6×[2022] NSWSC 1178 Cited cited 37×[2019] FCAFC 57 Cited cited 17×[2019] FCAFC 202 Cited cited 31×[2019] FCAFC 232 Cited cited 2×[2020] FCAFC 8 Applied or followed cited 4×[2020] FCA 999 Cited cited 2×[2021] FCA 360 Cited cited 11×[2022] FCA 90 Cited cited 6×[2022] FCA 1015 Cited cited 10×[2019] FCAFC 104 Cited cited 10×[2021] FCA 1263 Cited cited 2×[2021] FCAFC 219 Cited[2023] NSWSC 712 Cited[2023] FCA 812 Cited cited 1×[2023] FCA 986 Cited cited 1×[2023] FCA 1285 Cited[2024] NSWSC 147 Cited cited 1×Earliest first, with how this judgment treated each.
[1973] HCA 59
Cited cited 93× [1979] FCA 39
Cited cited 491× (1982) 70 FLR 212
Applied or followed cited 7× [1982] FCA 99
Applied or followed cited 46× (1988) 17 FCR 476
Cited cited 16× (1988) 23 FCR 477
Cited [1988] FCA 450
Cited cited 70× (1991) 30 FCR 87
Cited cited 14× [1991] HCA 12
Applied or followed cited 721× (1992) 15 AAR 519
Distinguished cited 8× [1993] FCA 496
Cited cited 36× (1994) 121 ALR 485
Cited cited 3× (1994) 21 AAR 9
Cited (1994) 33 ALD 307
Cited (1995) 57 FCR 25
Cited cited 60× [1995] FCA 246
Applied or followed cited 74× [1995] HCA 20
Cited cited 502× (1996) 4 A J Admin L 37
Cited (1996) 4 AJAL 37
Cited [1996] FCA 663
Applied or followed cited 24× [1996] HCA 6
Applied or followed cited 2,712× [1997] FCA 105
Applied or followed cited 49× Citations are read from the text of each indexed judgment. A report citation written alongside a neutral citation, such as [2008] HCA 9; (2008) 234 CLR 50, teaches the citator that both name the same case, so later citations by either are counted together.
Treatment is read from the words in the sentence that cites the case: overruled or disapproved; not followed or declined to follow; distinguished or distinguishable; doubted; applied, followed or adopted. Anything else is cited. It is a guide to which judgments to read, not a judicial history: a judgment that discusses a case at length without one of those words is shown as citing it, and one mentioning several cases in a sentence may attach the word to all of them.
Only judgments in this index are counted, mostly the High Court, the Federal Court and New South Wales courts and tribunals since 2006. Earlier cases appear as authorities but their own authorities are unknown, so a tree ends there. Check a treatment by reading the passage before relying on it.
Judgment text is from the Open Australian Legal Corpus (Isaacus, CC BY 4.0) and the courts’ own websites. Each judgment links to its official version: read it before relying on anything here.