Federal Court of Australia (Full Court) · 11 April 2019 · Official judgment
All Applied or followed 2 Cited 15
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[2019] FCAFC 97
Cited Federal Court of Australia (Full Court) · judgment
[2019] FCA 1855
Cited Federal Court of Australia · cited 1× · judgment
[2019] FCA 1894
Cited Federal Court of Australia · judgment
[2019] FCAFC 202
Cited Federal Court of Australia (Full Court) · cited 31× · judgment
[2019] FCAFC 232
Cited Federal Court of Australia (Full Court) · cited 2× · judgment
[2020] FCAFC 8
Applied or followed Federal Court of Australia (Full Court) · cited 4× · judgment
[2020] FCA 865
Applied or followed Federal Court of Australia · judgment
[2020] FCA 999
Cited Federal Court of Australia · cited 2× · judgment
[2021] FCA 284
Cited Federal Court of Australia · cited 1× · judgment
[2021] FCA 360
Cited Federal Court of Australia · cited 11× · judgment
[2021] FCA 1662
Cited Federal Court of Australia · cited 1× · judgment
[2022] FCA 90
Cited Federal Court of Australia · cited 6× · judgment
[2022] FCAFC 42
Cited Federal Court of Australia (Full Court) · cited 2× · judgment
[2022] FCA 1015
Cited Federal Court of Australia · cited 10× · judgment
[2022] NSWCA 190
Cited NSW Court of Appeal · judgment
[2023] FCA 389
Cited Federal Court of Australia · judgment
[2025] FCAFC 13
Cited Federal Court of Australia (Full Court) · judgment
The authorities this case relies on, earliest first, and the authorities those relied on. Open a branch to go further back.
[1967] 1 AC 853 Cited cited 88×[1973] HCA 59 Cited cited 93×[1977] HCA 60 Cited cited 73×[1981] FCA 212 Cited cited 29×[1987] HCA 29 Cited cited 32×[1988] FCA 450 Cited cited 70×[2002] HCA 11 Cited cited 579×[1985] HCA 81 Cited cited 1,205×[1995] HCA 58 Cited cited 1,391×[1966] HCA 69 Cited cited 109×[1985] HCA 67 Distinguished cited 118×[1986] HCA 7 Cited cited 336×[1992] HCA 57 Cited cited 375×[1998] HCA 28 Cited cited 2,785×[1981] HCA 26 Cited cited 693×[1994] HCA 15 Cited cited 371×[1995] HCA 20 Cited cited 502×[1997] HCA 4 Cited cited 414×[1999] HCA 21 Cited cited 971×[1999] HCA 14 Cited cited 844×[1986] HCA 40 Applied or followed cited 2,191×[1990] HCA 33 Cited cited 2,077×[1995] HCA 58 Cited cited 1,391×[1996] HCA 6 Cited cited 2,712×[2000] HCA 57 Cited cited 962×[2003] HCA 11 Applied or followed cited 105×[1936] HCA 40 Cited cited 4,342×[1996] HCA 6 Cited cited 2,712×[1989] HCA 62 Cited cited 873×[1990] HCA 33 Cited cited 2,077×[1990] HCA 21 Cited cited 736×[1993] FCA 456 Cited cited 845×[1998] HCA 28 Cited cited 2,785×[1981] HCA 26 Cited cited 693×[1994] HCA 15 Cited cited 371×[1995] HCA 20 Cited cited 502×[1997] HCA 4 Cited cited 414×[1999] HCA 14 Cited cited 844×[1986] HCA 40 Applied or followed cited 2,191×[1990] HCA 33 Cited cited 2,077×[1995] HCA 58 Cited cited 1,391×[1996] HCA 6 Cited cited 2,712×[2000] HCA 63 Cited cited 1,161×[1984] HCA 64 Cited cited 606×[1986] HCA 39 Cited cited 487×[1999] HCA 27 Cited cited 469×[2000] HCA 48 Applied or followed cited 574×[2001] HCA 30 Cited cited 1,750×[1986] HCA 40 Cited cited 2,191×[1990] HCA 33 Cited cited 2,077×[1995] HCA 58 Cited cited 1,391×[1996] HCA 6 Cited cited 2,712×[2004] HCA 34 Overruled or disapproved cited 159×[2005] HCA 12 Cited cited 382×[1949] HCA 1 Cited cited 909×[1964] HCA 69 Cited cited 2,085×[1981] HCA 45 Cited cited 1,021×[1986] HCA 33 Cited cited 1,127×[1998] HCA 57 Cited cited 1,558×[2000] HCA 63 Cited cited 1,161×[1984] HCA 64 Cited cited 606×[1986] HCA 39 Cited cited 487×[1999] HCA 27 Cited cited 469×[2000] HCA 48 Applied or followed cited 574×[2006] HCA 47 Cited cited 43×[2006] FCAFC 87 Cited cited 30×[1979] FCA 39 Cited cited 491×(1989) 18 ALD 679 Cited cited 20×[1998] FCA 1144 Cited cited 19×[1986] FCA 94 Cited cited 9×(1987) 17 FCR 99 Cited cited 11×[1992] FCA 911 Cited cited 38×[1992] FCA 338 Cited cited 33×(1998) 89 FCR 514 Applied or followed cited 7×[1999] FCA 753 Cited cited 54×[2003] FCA 318 Cited cited 15×(1992) 39 FCR 236 Cited cited 15×[1999] FCA 753 Applied or followed cited 54×Later cases citing this one, in order of decision, and the cases citing them in turn. The most cited are shown at each level.
[2019] FCAFC 97 Cited[2019] FCA 1855 Cited cited 1×[2022] FCA 678 Cited cited 2×[2019] FCA 1894 Cited[2019] FCAFC 202 Cited cited 31×[2020] FCA 677 Cited cited 10×[2020] FCAFC 90 Cited cited 8×[2020] FCAFC 176 Cited cited 16×[2021] FCAFC 11 Cited cited 30×[2021] HCA 19 Cited cited 23×[2021] FCAFC 125 Cited cited 57×[2022] FCAFC 6 Cited cited 19×[2020] FCAFC 8 Applied or followed cited 4×[2020] FCA 865 Applied or followed[2021] FCA 360 Cited cited 11×[2021] FCA 637 Cited cited 5×[2022] FCA 87 Cited cited 10×[2022] FCA 360 Cited cited 5×[2022] FCA 662 Cited cited 6×[2022] FCA 1138 Cited cited 3×[2022] FCA 1539 Cited cited 1×[2024] NSWCA 49 Cited cited 2×[2022] FCA 90 Cited cited 6×[2023] FCA 1523 Cited[2024] FCA 94 Cited cited 2×[2024] FCA 170 Cited[2024] FCA 916 Cited[2024] FCAFC 116 Applied or followed cited 1×[2024] FCA 1467 Cited[2022] FCA 1015 Cited cited 10×[2022] FCA 1261 Cited cited 1×[2022] FCA 1438 Cited cited 3×[2023] FCA 259 Cited cited 1×[2023] FCA 516 Cited[2023] FCA 1188 Cited cited 1×[2024] FCA 123 Cited cited 1×[2024] FCA 467 Cited cited 1×[2022] NSWCA 190 CitedEarliest first, with how this judgment treated each.
[1935] HCA 21
Cited cited 14× [1953] Ch 51
Cited cited 6× (1957) 96 CLR 294
Cited cited 6× [1967] 1 AC 853
Cited cited 88× [1973] HCA 59
Cited cited 93× [1977] HCA 60
Cited cited 73× [1981] FCA 212
Cited cited 29× [1987] HCA 29
Cited cited 32× [1988] FCA 450
Cited cited 70× [1989] 2 SCR 848
Cited cited 11× (1990) 12 AAR 511
Cited cited 4× [1990] 2 AC 273
Cited cited 9× (1991) 30 FCR 87
Cited cited 14× (1992) 15 AAR 519
Cited cited 8× (1992) 39 FCR 236
Cited cited 15× (1995) 21 AAR 9
Cited [1998] FCA 334
Cited cited 25× [2002] HCA 11
Cited cited 579× [2003] HCA 11
Applied or followed cited 105× [2004] HCA 34
Overruled or disapproved cited 159× [2005] HCA 12
Cited cited 382× [2006] FCAFC 87
Cited cited 30× [2006] HCA 47
Cited cited 43× (2008) 168 FCR 471
Cited cited 2× [2009] FCA 241
Cited cited 5× [2011] FCAFC 80
Applied or followed cited 10× [2013] AATA 926
Cited cited 7× (2017) 72 AAR 269
Cited [2018] AATA 1107
Cited cited 2× Citations are read from the text of each indexed judgment. A report citation written alongside a neutral citation, such as [2008] HCA 9; (2008) 234 CLR 50, teaches the citator that both name the same case, so later citations by either are counted together.
Treatment is read from the words in the sentence that cites the case: overruled or disapproved; not followed or declined to follow; distinguished or distinguishable; doubted; applied, followed or adopted. Anything else is cited. It is a guide to which judgments to read, not a judicial history: a judgment that discusses a case at length without one of those words is shown as citing it, and one mentioning several cases in a sentence may attach the word to all of them.
Only judgments in this index are counted, mostly the High Court, the Federal Court and New South Wales courts and tribunals since 2006. Earlier cases appear as authorities but their own authorities are unknown, so a tree ends there. Check a treatment by reading the passage before relying on it.
Judgment text is from the Open Australian Legal Corpus (Isaacus, CC BY 4.0) and the courts’ own websites. Each judgment links to its official version: read it before relying on anything here.