Federal Court of Australia · 25 November 1999 · Official judgment
Sort: Oldest first Newest first Most cited
[1999] FCA 1772
Cited Federal Court of Australia · cited 1× · judgment
[1999] FCA 1841
Cited Federal Court of Australia · cited 4× · judgment
[2000] FCA 79
Cited Federal Court of Australia · judgment
[2000] FCA 67
Cited Federal Court of Australia · cited 14× · judgment
The authorities this case relies on, earliest first, and the authorities those relied on. Open a branch to go further back.
[1996] HCA 6 Cited cited 2,712×[1949] HCA 26 Cited cited 337×[1989] HCA 62 Cited cited 873×[1990] HCA 33 Cited cited 2,077×[1990] HCA 21 Cited cited 736×[1990] HCA 20 Cited cited 647×[1993] FCA 456 Cited cited 845×[1997] FCA 1415 Cited cited 45×[1947] EWCA Civ 1 Cited cited 715×(1987) 10 NSWLR 247 Cited cited 804×[1990] HCA 33 Cited cited 2,077×(1991) 21 NSWLR 725 Cited cited 373×(1991) 24 NSWLR 156 Cited cited 146×[1996] HCA 6 Cited cited 2,712×[1989] HCA 62 Cited cited 873×[1990] HCA 33 Cited cited 2,077×[1990] HCA 21 Cited cited 736×[1993] FCA 456 Cited cited 845×[1999] FCA 1126 Applied or followed cited 11×[1981] FCA 147 Cited cited 28×[1997] HCA 4 Cited cited 414×[1989] HCA 62 Cited cited 873×[1992] HCA 64 Cited cited 352×[1995] HCA 20 Cited cited 502×[1996] HCA 6 Cited cited 2,712×(1998) 160 ALR 24 Cited cited 67×[1999] FCA 165 Applied or followed cited 43×[1989] HCA 62 Cited cited 873×[1994] FCA 1253 Applied or followed cited 448×[1997] HCA 22 Applied or followed cited 776×[1997] HCA 4 Applied or followed cited 414×[1999] FCA 182 Applied or followed cited 43×[1981] FCA 197 Cited cited 34×[1989] FCA 116 Cited cited 31×(1996) 62 FCR 402 Cited cited 88×[1997] HCA 22 Applied or followed cited 776×[1999] FCA 811 Not followed cited 22×[1986] HCA 40 Cited cited 2,191×[1998] HCA 68 Cited cited 328×[1999] HCA 21 Cited cited 971×[1999] HCA 14 Cited cited 844×[1999] FCA 878 Doubted cited 7×[1989] FCA 518 Distinguished cited 156×(1992) 34 FCR 212 Applied or followed cited 185×(1997) 81 FCR 71 Distinguished cited 142×[1997] FCA 1022 Cited cited 41×[1983] HCA 17 Cited cited 424×[1985] HCA 81 Cited cited 1,205×[1986] HCA 39 Cited cited 487×[1989] HCA 44 Cited cited 349×[1999] HCA 21 Cited cited 971×[1999] FCA 1 Cited cited 69×[1989] HCA 62 Cited cited 873×[1990] HCA 33 Cited cited 2,077×[1996] HCA 6 Cited cited 2,712×[1997] HCA 22 Cited cited 776×[1999] FCA 1025 Cited cited 3×(1987) 10 NSWLR 247 Cited cited 804×[1987] FCA 301 Cited cited 106×[1996] HCA 6 Cited cited 2,712×[1989] HCA 62 Cited cited 873×[1990] HCA 33 Cited cited 2,077×[1990] HCA 21 Cited cited 736×[1993] FCA 456 Cited cited 845×[1998] FCA 1126 Cited cited 139×[1989] HCA 62 Cited cited 873×[1990] HCA 21 Cited cited 736×[1995] HCA 58 Cited cited 1,391×[1996] HCA 6 Cited cited 2,712×[1999] HCA 21 Cited cited 971×[1999] FCA 719 Doubted cited 297×[1989] HCA 62 Cited cited 873×[1990] HCA 33 Cited cited 2,077×[1996] HCA 6 Applied or followed cited 2,712×[1999] HCA 21 Applied or followed cited 971×[1999] FCA 1404 Applied or followed cited 3×[1981] FCA 147 Cited cited 28×(1996) 62 FCR 402 Cited cited 88×(1998) 160 ALR 24 Cited cited 67×[1999] FCA 247 Cited cited 170×[1975] HCA 17 Cited cited 107×[1979] AATA 179 Cited cited 660×[1996] HCA 6 Cited cited 2,712×[1997] HCA 22 Cited cited 776×[1999] FCA 940 Cited cited 56×(1983) 48 ALR 500 Applied or followed cited 75×(1989) 91 ALR 65 Cited cited 42×(1989) 22 FCR 437 Applied or followed cited 15×[1999] FCA 182 Cited cited 43×[1999] FCA 811 Cited cited 22×[1986] HCA 40 Cited cited 2,191×[1998] HCA 68 Cited cited 328×[1999] HCA 21 Cited cited 971×[1999] HCA 14 Cited cited 844×Later cases citing this one, in order of decision, and the cases citing them in turn. The most cited are shown at each level.
[1999] FCA 1841 Cited cited 4×[2000] FCA 67 Cited cited 14×[2000] FCA 192 Cited[2000] FCA 470 Cited cited 20×[2000] FCA 597 Cited[2000] FCA 67 Cited cited 14×[2000] FCA 123 Cited cited 5×[2000] FCA 344 Cited cited 17×[2001] FCA 35 Cited cited 5×[2001] FCA 953 Applied or followed cited 5×[2003] FCAFC 144 Cited cited 11×[2004] FCAFC 6 Cited cited 8×[2005] FCA 965 Cited cited 38×[2000] FCA 79 CitedEarliest first, with how this judgment treated each.
[1996] HCA 6
Cited cited 2,712× [1997] FCA 1415
Cited cited 45× [1999] FCA 1025
Cited cited 3× [1999] FCA 1126
Applied or followed cited 11× [1999] FCA 1404
Applied or followed cited 3× [1999] FCA 692
Cited cited 5× [1999] FCA 878
Doubted cited 7× Citations are read from the text of each indexed judgment. A report citation written alongside a neutral citation, such as [2008] HCA 9; (2008) 234 CLR 50, teaches the citator that both name the same case, so later citations by either are counted together.
Treatment is read from the words in the sentence that cites the case: overruled or disapproved; not followed or declined to follow; distinguished or distinguishable; doubted; applied, followed or adopted. Anything else is cited. It is a guide to which judgments to read, not a judicial history: a judgment that discusses a case at length without one of those words is shown as citing it, and one mentioning several cases in a sentence may attach the word to all of them.
Only judgments in this index are counted, mostly the High Court, the Federal Court and New South Wales courts and tribunals since 2006. Earlier cases appear as authorities but their own authorities are unknown, so a tree ends there. Check a treatment by reading the passage before relying on it.
Judgment text is from the Open Australian Legal Corpus (Isaacus, CC BY 4.0) and the courts’ own websites. Each judgment links to its official version: read it before relying on anything here.