Federal Court of Australia (Full Court) · 22 August 2002 · Official judgment
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[2016] FCAFC 174
Cited Federal Court of Australia (Full Court) · cited 135× · judgment
The authorities this case relies on, earliest first, and the authorities those relied on. Open a branch to go further back.
[1998] FCA 1693 Cited cited 126×[1979] AATA 179 Cited cited 660×[1989] HCA 62 Cited cited 873×[1990] HCA 33 Applied or followed cited 2,077×[1993] FCA 456 Applied or followed cited 845×[1996] HCA 6 Applied or followed cited 2,712×[1989] HCA 62 Cited cited 873×[1990] HCA 33 Cited cited 2,077×[1990] HCA 21 Cited cited 736×[1993] FCA 456 Cited cited 845×[1997] HCA 22 Cited cited 776×[1986] HCA 40 Cited cited 2,191×[1989] HCA 62 Cited cited 873×[1993] FCA 456 Cited cited 845×[1996] HCA 6 Cited cited 2,712×[1999] HCA 14 Applied or followed cited 844×[1981] HCA 45 Cited cited 1,021×[1985] HCA 81 Cited cited 1,205×[1986] HCA 40 Applied or followed cited 2,191×[1990] HCA 33 Cited cited 2,077×[1995] HCA 58 Cited cited 1,391×[1966] HCA 69 Cited cited 109×[1985] HCA 67 Distinguished cited 118×[1986] HCA 7 Cited cited 336×[1992] HCA 57 Cited cited 375×[1996] HCA 6 Cited cited 2,712×[1989] HCA 62 Cited cited 873×[1990] HCA 33 Cited cited 2,077×[1990] HCA 21 Cited cited 736×[1993] FCA 456 Cited cited 845×[2001] HCA 30 Applied or followed cited 1,750×[1986] HCA 40 Cited cited 2,191×[1990] HCA 33 Cited cited 2,077×[1995] HCA 58 Cited cited 1,391×[1966] HCA 69 Cited cited 109×[1985] HCA 67 Distinguished cited 118×[1986] HCA 7 Cited cited 336×[1992] HCA 57 Cited cited 375×[1996] HCA 6 Cited cited 2,712×[1989] HCA 62 Cited cited 873×[1990] HCA 33 Cited cited 2,077×[1990] HCA 21 Cited cited 736×[1993] FCA 456 Cited cited 845×[1999] HCA 21 Cited cited 971×[2000] HCA 57 Cited cited 962×[2001] FCA 263 Cited cited 53×[1980] HCA 16 Cited cited 445×(1996) 70 ALJR 904 Cited cited 57×[1998] FCA 1693 Cited cited 126×[1989] HCA 62 Cited cited 873×[1990] HCA 33 Applied or followed cited 2,077×[1993] FCA 456 Applied or followed cited 845×[1996] HCA 6 Applied or followed cited 2,712×[1999] FCA 247 Cited cited 170×[1975] HCA 17 Cited cited 107×[1979] AATA 179 Cited cited 660×[1996] HCA 6 Cited cited 2,712×[1997] HCA 22 Cited cited 776×[2000] FCA 845 Cited cited 231×[1936] HCA 40 Cited cited 4,342×[1993] FCA 456 Cited cited 845×[1999] HCA 21 Cited cited 971×[1999] HCA 14 Cited cited 844×[2000] HCA 19 Cited cited 155×[1991] HCA 12 Cited cited 721×[1997] HCA 22 Cited cited 776×[1997] HCA 4 Cited cited 414×[1999] HCA 21 Cited cited 971×[2002] FCAFC 228 Cited cited 289×[1986] HCA 40 Cited cited 2,191×[1995] HCA 58 Distinguished cited 1,391×[1966] HCA 69 Cited cited 109×[1985] HCA 67 Distinguished cited 118×[1986] HCA 7 Cited cited 336×[1992] HCA 57 Cited cited 375×[1996] HCA 6 Applied or followed cited 2,712×[1989] HCA 62 Cited cited 873×[1990] HCA 33 Cited cited 2,077×[1990] HCA 21 Cited cited 736×[1993] FCA 456 Cited cited 845×[1998] HCA 28 Applied or followed cited 2,785×[1981] HCA 26 Cited cited 693×[1994] HCA 15 Cited cited 371×[1995] HCA 20 Cited cited 502×[1997] HCA 4 Cited cited 414×[1998] HCA 11 Cited cited 2,226×[1936] HCA 40 Cited cited 4,342×[1990] HCA 59 Cited cited 1,384×[1997] HCA 6 Cited cited 1,033×[1997] HCA 1 Cited cited 613×[2001] HCA 30 Distinguished cited 1,750×[1986] HCA 40 Cited cited 2,191×[1990] HCA 33 Cited cited 2,077×[1995] HCA 58 Cited cited 1,391×[1996] HCA 6 Cited cited 2,712×[2002] FCA 362 Cited cited 6×[1980] HCA 13 Cited cited 339×[1995] HCA 58 Cited cited 1,391×[1966] HCA 69 Cited cited 109×[1985] HCA 67 Distinguished cited 118×[1986] HCA 7 Cited cited 336×[1992] HCA 57 Cited cited 375×[1996] HCA 6 Applied or followed cited 2,712×[1989] HCA 62 Cited cited 873×[1990] HCA 33 Cited cited 2,077×[1990] HCA 21 Cited cited 736×[1993] FCA 456 Cited cited 845×[1997] HCA 22 Applied or followed cited 776×[1986] HCA 40 Cited cited 2,191×[1989] HCA 62 Cited cited 873×[1993] FCA 456 Cited cited 845×[1996] HCA 6 Cited cited 2,712×[1999] FCA 247 Cited cited 170×[1975] HCA 17 Cited cited 107×[1979] AATA 179 Cited cited 660×[1996] HCA 6 Cited cited 2,712×[1997] HCA 22 Cited cited 776×[2002] FCA 263 Cited cited 66×[1995] HCA 58 Cited cited 1,391×[1996] HCA 6 Cited cited 2,712×[1998] HCA 28 Cited cited 2,785×[2001] HCA 30 Cited cited 1,750×[2002] FCA 384 Cited cited 2×[1945] HCA 53 Cited cited 479×Later cases citing this one, in order of decision, and the cases citing them in turn. The most cited are shown at each level.
[2016] FCAFC 174 Cited cited 135×[2017] FCAFC 51 Cited cited 52×[2018] FCAFC 2 Cited cited 167×[2018] FCAFC 94 Cited cited 76×[2018] FCAFC 133 Cited cited 69×[2019] FCAFC 46 Cited cited 78×[2019] FCAFC 218 Cited cited 42×[2020] FCAFC 94 Cited cited 53×Earliest first, with how this judgment treated each.
[1998] FCA 1693
Cited cited 126× [1999] HCA 14
Applied or followed cited 844× [2001] FCA 263
Cited cited 53× [2001] HCA 30
Applied or followed cited 1,750× [2002] FCA 362
Cited cited 6× [2002] FCA 384
Cited cited 2× [2002] FCAFC 228
Cited cited 289× Citations are read from the text of each indexed judgment. A report citation written alongside a neutral citation, such as [2008] HCA 9; (2008) 234 CLR 50, teaches the citator that both name the same case, so later citations by either are counted together.
Treatment is read from the words in the sentence that cites the case: overruled or disapproved; not followed or declined to follow; distinguished or distinguishable; doubted; applied, followed or adopted. Anything else is cited. It is a guide to which judgments to read, not a judicial history: a judgment that discusses a case at length without one of those words is shown as citing it, and one mentioning several cases in a sentence may attach the word to all of them.
Only judgments in this index are counted, mostly the High Court, the Federal Court and New South Wales courts and tribunals since 2006. Earlier cases appear as authorities but their own authorities are unknown, so a tree ends there. Check a treatment by reading the passage before relying on it.
Judgment text is from the Open Australian Legal Corpus (Isaacus, CC BY 4.0) and the courts’ own websites. Each judgment links to its official version: read it before relying on anything here.