Federal Court of Australia · 29 August 2018 · Official judgment
All Applied or followed 2 Cited 18
Sort: Oldest first Newest first Most cited
[2018] FCA 1693
Cited Federal Court of Australia · cited 5× · judgment
[2018] FCA 1896
Cited Federal Court of Australia · judgment
[2018] FCA 1895
Cited Federal Court of Australia · cited 5× · judgment
[2019] FCA 500
Cited Federal Court of Australia · cited 5× · judgment
[2019] FCA 798
Cited Federal Court of Australia · cited 1× · judgment
[2019] FCA 1222
Cited Federal Court of Australia · cited 4× · judgment
[2019] FCA 1205
Cited Federal Court of Australia · judgment
[2019] FCA 1243
Cited Federal Court of Australia · cited 2× · judgment
[2019] FCA 1669
Cited Federal Court of Australia · cited 3× · judgment
[2019] FCAFC 185
Cited Federal Court of Australia (Full Court) · cited 64× · judgment
[2019] FCA 2013
Cited Federal Court of Australia · cited 7× · judgment
[2020] FCA 224
Cited Federal Court of Australia · judgment
[2021] FCA 1019
Cited Federal Court of Australia · cited 1× · judgment
[2022] FCAFC 70
Cited Federal Court of Australia (Full Court) · cited 26× · judgment
[2022] FCA 680
Applied or followed Federal Court of Australia · cited 1× · judgment
[2022] FCAFC 194
Applied or followed Federal Court of Australia (Full Court) · cited 1× · judgment
[2022] FCA 1568
Cited Federal Court of Australia · judgment
[2024] FCA 468
Cited Federal Court of Australia · cited 1× · judgment
[2024] FCA 790
Cited Federal Court of Australia · judgment
[2024] FCA 1087
Cited Federal Court of Australia · judgment
The authorities this case relies on, earliest first, and the authorities those relied on. Open a branch to go further back.
[1986] HCA 40 Cited cited 2,191×[1996] HCA 6 Cited cited 2,712×[1949] HCA 26 Cited cited 337×[1989] HCA 62 Cited cited 873×[1990] HCA 33 Cited cited 2,077×[1990] HCA 21 Cited cited 736×[1990] HCA 20 Cited cited 647×[1993] FCA 456 Cited cited 845×[2000] FCA 133 Cited cited 23×[1986] HCA 40 Applied or followed cited 2,191×[1994] FCA 1286 Applied or followed cited 37×[1997] FCA 846 Cited cited 27×[1978] HCA 22 Cited cited 116×[1988] HCA 59 Applied or followed cited 40×[1990] HCA 26 Applied or followed cited 399×[1995] FCA 994 Distinguished cited 46×(1998) 52 ALD 484 Applied or followed cited 3×[2001] HCA 30 Cited cited 1,750×[1986] HCA 40 Cited cited 2,191×[1990] HCA 33 Cited cited 2,077×[1995] HCA 58 Cited cited 1,391×[1966] HCA 69 Cited cited 109×[1985] HCA 67 Distinguished cited 118×[1986] HCA 7 Cited cited 336×[1992] HCA 57 Cited cited 375×[1996] HCA 6 Cited cited 2,712×[1989] HCA 62 Cited cited 873×[1990] HCA 33 Cited cited 2,077×[1990] HCA 21 Cited cited 736×[1993] FCA 456 Cited cited 845×[1999] HCA 21 Cited cited 971×[2000] HCA 57 Cited cited 962×[2001] FCA 1802 Distinguished cited 279×[1986] HCA 40 Applied or followed cited 2,191×[1996] HCA 6 Applied or followed cited 2,712×[1989] HCA 62 Cited cited 873×[1990] HCA 33 Cited cited 2,077×[1990] HCA 21 Cited cited 736×[1993] FCA 456 Cited cited 845×[1999] HCA 14 Cited cited 844×[1986] HCA 40 Applied or followed cited 2,191×[1990] HCA 33 Cited cited 2,077×[1995] HCA 58 Cited cited 1,391×[1996] HCA 6 Cited cited 2,712×[1999] FCA 719 Applied or followed cited 297×[1989] HCA 62 Cited cited 873×[1990] HCA 33 Cited cited 2,077×[1996] HCA 6 Applied or followed cited 2,712×[1999] HCA 21 Applied or followed cited 971×[1999] FCA 247 Cited cited 170×[1975] HCA 17 Cited cited 107×[1979] AATA 179 Cited cited 660×[1996] HCA 6 Cited cited 2,712×[1997] HCA 22 Cited cited 776×[2001] HCA 30 Applied or followed cited 1,750×[1986] HCA 40 Cited cited 2,191×[1990] HCA 33 Cited cited 2,077×[1995] HCA 58 Cited cited 1,391×[1996] HCA 6 Cited cited 2,712×[2004] FCAFC 151 Cited cited 62×[1980] FCA 85 Cited cited 219×[1986] HCA 40 Cited cited 2,191×[1992] HCA 64 Applied or followed cited 352×[1995] HCA 20 Cited cited 502×[1985] HCA 81 Cited cited 1,205×[1986] HCA 40 Cited cited 2,191×[1990] HCA 21 Cited cited 736×[1992] HCA 10 Cited cited 734×[2001] HCA 51 Cited cited 227×[1986] HCA 40 Cited cited 2,191×[1999] HCA 21 Cited cited 971×[2000] HCA 57 Cited cited 962×[2001] HCA 17 Cited cited 848×[2003] HCA 6 Cited cited 918×[1985] HCA 81 Cited cited 1,205×[1986] HCA 54 Cited cited 682×[1990] HCA 21 Cited cited 736×[2000] HCA 57 Cited cited 962×[2009] FCAFC 140 Cited cited 78×(1995) 57 FCR 451 Applied or followed cited 243×[1996] HCA 6 Distinguished cited 2,712×[1989] HCA 62 Cited cited 873×[1990] HCA 33 Cited cited 2,077×[1990] HCA 21 Cited cited 736×[1993] FCA 456 Cited cited 845×[2003] FCAFC 184 Distinguished cited 654×[2001] HCA 30 Cited cited 1,750×[2001] FCA 1802 Cited cited 279×[2002] FCAFC 228 Cited cited 289×[2003] HCA 2 Cited cited 1,335×[2004] HCA 37 Cited cited 237×[1988] HCA 14 Cited cited 1,716×[1998] HCA 28 Cited cited 2,785×[1999] HCA 14 Cited cited 844×[2003] HCA 2 Cited cited 1,335×[2008] FCA 1758 Cited cited 46×[1986] HCA 40 Applied or followed cited 2,191×[1996] HCA 6 Cited cited 2,712×[1998] HCA 28 Applied or followed cited 2,785×[2001] HCA 30 Cited cited 1,750×[2009] FCAFC 23 Cited cited 28×[1986] HCA 40 Applied or followed cited 2,191×[2001] HCA 30 Cited cited 1,750×[2003] HCA 26 Applied or followed cited 943×[2003] FCAFC 184 Cited cited 654×[2015] FCA 1391 Cited cited 230×[1986] HCA 40 Cited cited 2,191×[1995] HCA 58 Cited cited 1,391×[1966] HCA 69 Cited cited 109×[1985] HCA 67 Distinguished cited 118×[1986] HCA 7 Cited cited 336×[1992] HCA 57 Cited cited 375×[1996] HCA 6 Cited cited 2,712×[1989] HCA 62 Cited cited 873×[1990] HCA 33 Cited cited 2,077×[1990] HCA 21 Cited cited 736×[1993] FCA 456 Cited cited 845×[2010] HCA 16 Cited cited 1,026×[1936] HCA 40 Cited cited 4,342×[1990] HCA 33 Cited cited 2,077×[1996] HCA 6 Cited cited 2,712×[2001] HCA 30 Cited cited 1,750×[2010] HCA 1 Distinguished cited 821×(1987) 10 NSWLR 247 Cited cited 804×[1995] HCA 58 Cited cited 1,391×[2000] HCA 57 Cited cited 962×[2003] HCA 2 Cited cited 1,335×[2013] HCA 18 Cited cited 1,516×[2015] FCA 1430 Cited cited 50×[1991] FCA 501 Cited cited 69×(1994) 49 FCR 576 Cited cited 452×[2003] HCA 6 Cited cited 918×[1985] HCA 81 Cited cited 1,205×[1986] HCA 54 Cited cited 682×[1990] HCA 21 Cited cited 736×[2000] HCA 57 Cited cited 962×[2003] HCA 56 Cited cited 197×[1986] HCA 40 Cited cited 2,191×[1998] HCA 28 Cited cited 2,785×[2001] HCA 30 Cited cited 1,750×[2003] HCA 2 Cited cited 1,335×[2006] HCA 63 Cited cited 914×[1984] FCA 57 Cited cited 378×[1990] HCA 21 Cited cited 736×(1994) 49 FCR 576 Cited cited 452×[1999] HCA 14 Cited cited 844×[2015] HCA 40 Cited cited 221×[2016] FCA 1203 Cited cited 81×[1986] HCA 40 Cited cited 2,191×[2001] FCA 1802 Cited cited 279×[1986] HCA 40 Applied or followed cited 2,191×[1996] HCA 6 Applied or followed cited 2,712×[1999] HCA 14 Cited cited 844×[2001] HCA 30 Applied or followed cited 1,750×[2003] HCA 26 Cited cited 943×[1999] HCA 21 Cited cited 971×[1999] HCA 14 Cited cited 844×[2000] HCA 57 Cited cited 962×[2003] HCA 2 Cited cited 1,335×[2013] HCA 18 Cited cited 1,516×[2015] HCA 51 Cited cited 125×[2015] FCAFC 83 Cited cited 114×[1986] HCA 40 Cited cited 2,191×[1996] HCA 6 Cited cited 2,712×[2001] HCA 30 Cited cited 1,750×[2013] HCA 18 Cited cited 1,516×[2017] HCA 34 Cited cited 583×[2017] FCA 1466 Cited cited 48×[1986] HCA 40 Cited cited 2,191×[1986] HCA 54 Cited cited 682×[2003] HCA 2 Cited cited 1,335×[1936] HCA 40 Cited cited 4,342×[1990] HCA 33 Cited cited 2,077×[1995] HCA 58 Cited cited 1,391×[1998] HCA 28 Cited cited 2,785×[2010] HCA 16 Cited cited 1,026×[1936] HCA 40 Cited cited 4,342×[1990] HCA 33 Cited cited 2,077×[1996] HCA 6 Cited cited 2,712×[2001] HCA 30 Cited cited 1,750×[2015] HCA 40 Applied or followed cited 221×[2017] FCAFC 96 Cited cited 129×[1986] HCA 40 Cited cited 2,191×[2006] HCA 63 Cited cited 914×[2011] HCA 1 Cited cited 313×[2016] FCAFC 146 Cited cited 243×Later cases citing this one, in order of decision, and the cases citing them in turn. The most cited are shown at each level.
[2018] FCA 1693 Cited cited 5×[2018] FCA 2052 Distinguished cited 3×[2019] FCA 489 Cited cited 7×[2019] FCAFC 129 Cited cited 22×[2020] FCA 1207 Cited cited 5×[2020] FCA 1434 Cited cited 5×[2018] FCA 1895 Cited cited 5×[2019] FCAFC 93 Cited cited 2×[2021] FCA 1429 Applied or followed cited 6×[2022] FCAFC 134 Cited cited 9×[2023] FCAFC 148 Cited cited 4×[2024] HCA 2 Cited cited 24×[2018] FCA 1896 Cited[2019] FCA 500 Cited cited 5×[2019] FCA 1134 Cited[2019] FCA 1243 Cited cited 2×[2019] FCAFC 185 Cited cited 64×[2020] FCA 1726 Cited cited 3×[2021] FCA 1050 Cited cited 5×[2019] FCA 1222 Cited cited 4×[2019] FCA 1990 Cited cited 23×[2021] FCA 392 Cited cited 2×[2021] FCA 1327 Cited[2023] FCA 1283 Cited cited 1×[2019] FCA 1669 Cited cited 3×[2019] FCAFC 185 Cited cited 64×[2020] FCA 736 Cited cited 10×[2020] FCAFC 176 Cited cited 16×[2021] FCA 619 Cited cited 13×[2021] FCA 1138 Applied or followed cited 9×[2022] FCA 396 Cited cited 9×[2022] FCAFC 70 Cited cited 26×[2022] FCAFC 129 Cited cited 11×[2019] FCA 2013 Cited cited 7×[2020] FCAFC 102 Cited cited 1×[2020] FCA 1434 Cited cited 5×[2021] FCA 962 Cited cited 2×[2021] FCA 1169 Cited cited 4×[2022] FCA 130 Cited cited 1×[2022] FCAFC 29 Cited cited 2×[2022] FCAFC 175 Cited cited 1×[2021] FCA 1019 Cited cited 1×[2022] FCAFC 70 Cited cited 26×[2022] FCAFC 70 Cited cited 26×[2022] FCAFC 137 Cited cited 5×[2022] FCA 1055 Cited cited 2×[2022] FCA 1382 Cited cited 4×[2023] FCAFC 64 Cited cited 14×[2023] FCAFC 94 Cited cited 5×[2023] FCA 1152 Cited cited 2×[2024] FCA 619 Cited cited 4×[2022] FCAFC 194 Applied or followed cited 1×Earliest first, with how this judgment treated each.
[1986] HCA 40
Cited cited 2,191× [1996] HCA 6
Cited cited 2,712× [2000] FCA 133
Cited cited 23× [2001] FCA 1802
Distinguished cited 279× [2001] HCA 30
Cited cited 1,750× [2004] FCA 151
Cited cited 19× [2004] FCAFC 151
Cited cited 62× [2009] FCAFC 140
Cited cited 78× [2015] FCA 1391
Cited cited 230× [2015] FCA 1430
Cited cited 50× [2015] FCA 815
Cited cited 12× [2016] FCA 1203
Cited cited 81× [2017] FCA 1466
Cited cited 48× [2017] HCA 34
Cited cited 583× [2018] FCA 902
Cited cited 7× Citations are read from the text of each indexed judgment. A report citation written alongside a neutral citation, such as [2008] HCA 9; (2008) 234 CLR 50, teaches the citator that both name the same case, so later citations by either are counted together.
Treatment is read from the words in the sentence that cites the case: overruled or disapproved; not followed or declined to follow; distinguished or distinguishable; doubted; applied, followed or adopted. Anything else is cited. It is a guide to which judgments to read, not a judicial history: a judgment that discusses a case at length without one of those words is shown as citing it, and one mentioning several cases in a sentence may attach the word to all of them.
Only judgments in this index are counted, mostly the High Court, the Federal Court and New South Wales courts and tribunals since 2006. Earlier cases appear as authorities but their own authorities are unknown, so a tree ends there. Check a treatment by reading the passage before relying on it.
Judgment text is from the Open Australian Legal Corpus (Isaacus, CC BY 4.0) and the courts’ own websites. Each judgment links to its official version: read it before relying on anything here.