Federal Court of Australia · 12 October 2021 · Official judgment
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[2021] FCA 1345
Cited Federal Court of Australia · cited 2× · judgment
[2021] FCA 1383
Cited Federal Court of Australia · judgment
[2023] FCA 123
Cited Federal Court of Australia · cited 1× · judgment
The authorities this case relies on, earliest first, and the authorities those relied on. Open a branch to go further back.
[1980] HCA 48 Cited cited 186×[1987] HCA 23 Cited cited 369×(1989) 39 A Crim R 337 Cited cited 79×(1991) 24 NSWLR 66 Cited cited 13×[2018] HCA 53 Cited cited 76×[2021] FCA 511 Cited cited 5×[1976] HCA 63 Cited cited 328×[1986] HCA 80 Cited cited 300×[1999] HCA 66 Cited cited 514×[1990] HCA 39 Cited cited 702×[1997] HCA 25 Cited cited 344×[1999] HCA 67 Cited cited 453×[1999] HCA 36 Cited cited 370×[1999] HCA 67 Applied or followed cited 453×[1987] HCA 25 Applied or followed cited 456×[1999] HCA 54 Cited cited 1,119×[1999] HCA 66 Cited cited 514×[1999] HCA 3 Cited cited 463×[2002] HCA 49 Cited cited 324×[1992] HCA 10 Cited cited 734×[1998] HCA 28 Cited cited 2,785×[1999] HCA 66 Cited cited 514×[2001] HCA 63 Cited cited 455×[2013] HCA 46 Cited cited 292×[2021] FCA 1208 Cited cited 3×[1939] HCA 23 Cited cited 473×[1993] HCA 77 Cited cited 679×[1994] HCA 42 Cited cited 398×[1999] HCA 67 Cited cited 453×[1987] HCA 25 Applied or followed cited 456×[1999] HCA 54 Cited cited 1,119×[1999] HCA 66 Cited cited 514×[1999] HCA 3 Cited cited 463×[2005] HCA 12 Cited cited 382×[1964] HCA 69 Cited cited 2,085×[1986] HCA 33 Cited cited 1,127×[1998] HCA 57 Cited cited 1,558×[2000] HCA 63 Cited cited 1,161×[2006] HCA 27 Cited cited 528×[1936] HCA 40 Cited cited 4,342×[1964] HCA 69 Cited cited 2,085×[1986] HCA 33 Cited cited 1,127×[2003] HCA 22 Cited cited 1,476×Later cases citing this one, in order of decision, and the cases citing them in turn. The most cited are shown at each level.
Earliest first, with how this judgment treated each.
[1980] HCA 48
Cited cited 186× [1987] HCA 23
Cited cited 369× (1989) 39 A Crim R 337
Cited cited 79× (1991) 24 NSWLR 66
Cited cited 13× [2018] HCA 53
Cited cited 76× [2021] FCA 1208
Cited cited 3× [2021] FCA 511
Cited cited 5× Citations are read from the text of each indexed judgment. A report citation written alongside a neutral citation, such as [2008] HCA 9; (2008) 234 CLR 50, teaches the citator that both name the same case, so later citations by either are counted together.
Treatment is read from the words in the sentence that cites the case: overruled or disapproved; not followed or declined to follow; distinguished or distinguishable; doubted; applied, followed or adopted. Anything else is cited. It is a guide to which judgments to read, not a judicial history: a judgment that discusses a case at length without one of those words is shown as citing it, and one mentioning several cases in a sentence may attach the word to all of them.
Only judgments in this index are counted, mostly the High Court, the Federal Court and New South Wales courts and tribunals since 2006. Earlier cases appear as authorities but their own authorities are unknown, so a tree ends there. Check a treatment by reading the passage before relying on it.
Judgment text is from the Open Australian Legal Corpus (Isaacus, CC BY 4.0) and the courts’ own websites. Each judgment links to its official version: read it before relying on anything here.