Federal Court of Australia · 16 September 2022 · Official judgment
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[2023] FCAFC 58
Cited Federal Court of Australia (Full Court) · cited 1× · judgment
The authorities this case relies on, earliest first, and the authorities those relied on. Open a branch to go further back.
[1987] HCA 12 Cited cited 320×[1993] HCA 77 Cited cited 679×(1994) 49 FCR 576 Cited cited 452×[1994] HCA 15 Cited cited 371×[1996] HCA 6 Cited cited 2,712×[1949] HCA 26 Cited cited 337×[1989] HCA 62 Cited cited 873×[1990] HCA 33 Cited cited 2,077×[1990] HCA 21 Cited cited 736×[1990] HCA 20 Cited cited 647×[1993] FCA 456 Cited cited 845×[1999] HCA 21 Applied or followed cited 971×[2000] HCA 5 Cited cited 407×[1985] HCA 81 Cited cited 1,205×[1986] HCA 40 Cited cited 2,191×[1990] HCA 33 Cited cited 2,077×[1995] HCA 58 Cited cited 1,391×[1966] HCA 69 Cited cited 109×[1985] HCA 67 Distinguished cited 118×[1986] HCA 7 Cited cited 336×[1992] HCA 57 Cited cited 375×[1996] HCA 6 Cited cited 2,712×[1989] HCA 62 Cited cited 873×[1990] HCA 33 Cited cited 2,077×[1990] HCA 21 Cited cited 736×[1993] FCA 456 Cited cited 845×[1999] HCA 21 Cited cited 971×[2004] HCA 32 Cited cited 456×[1985] HCA 81 Cited cited 1,205×[1989] HCA 62 Cited cited 873×[1996] HCA 6 Cited cited 2,712×[1989] HCA 62 Cited cited 873×[1990] HCA 33 Cited cited 2,077×[1990] HCA 21 Cited cited 736×[1993] FCA 456 Cited cited 845×[2000] HCA 57 Cited cited 962×[2001] HCA 30 Cited cited 1,750×[1986] HCA 40 Cited cited 2,191×[1990] HCA 33 Cited cited 2,077×[1995] HCA 58 Cited cited 1,391×[1996] HCA 6 Cited cited 2,712×[2003] HCA 2 Cited cited 1,335×[1936] HCA 40 Cited cited 4,342×[1990] HCA 33 Cited cited 2,077×[1995] HCA 58 Cited cited 1,391×[1998] HCA 28 Cited cited 2,785×[2006] HCA 63 Cited cited 914×[1975] AC 295 Cited cited 122×[1984] FCA 57 Cited cited 378×[1990] HCA 21 Cited cited 736×(1994) 49 FCR 576 Cited cited 452×[1999] HCA 14 Cited cited 844×[1986] HCA 40 Applied or followed cited 2,191×[1990] HCA 33 Cited cited 2,077×[1995] HCA 58 Cited cited 1,391×[1996] HCA 6 Cited cited 2,712×[2003] HCA 60 Cited cited 164×[2015] HCA 28 Cited cited 323×[2017] HCA 34 Cited cited 583×[2018] HCA 34 Cited cited 627×Later cases citing this one, in order of decision, and the cases citing them in turn. The most cited are shown at each level.
Earliest first, with how this judgment treated each.
[1898] 2 QB 615
Cited cited 5× [1927] HCA 59
Cited cited 22× [1972] HCA 73
Cited cited 36× [1986] HCA 88
Cited cited 208× [1987] HCA 12
Cited cited 320× [1988] QB 398
Cited cited 3× [1989] FCA 802
Cited cited 71× [1990] FCA 194
Cited cited 18× [1992] FCA 41
Cited cited 41× (1993) 44 FCR 572
Cited cited 20× [1993] HCA 77
Cited cited 679× (1994) 49 FCR 576
Cited cited 452× [1994] HCA 15
Cited cited 371× [1995] HCA 35
Cited cited 87× [1996] HCA 6
Cited cited 2,712× [1999] FCA 1688
Cited cited 13× [1999] FCA 1747
Cited cited 6× [1999] HCA 21
Applied or followed cited 971× [2000] HCA 5
Cited cited 407× [2001] FCA 170
Cited cited 7× [2001] HCA 60
Cited cited 79× [2002] FCAFC 404
Applied or followed cited 11× [2003] FCAFC 195
Cited cited 24× [2004] HCA 32
Cited cited 456× [2004] HCA 37
Cited cited 237× [2004] HCA 40
Cited cited 137× [2005] HCA 9
Cited cited 35× [2006] HCA 63
Cited cited 914× [2007] FCAFC 3
Cited cited 11× [2008] HCA 49
Cited cited 58× [2009] FCA 1597
Cited cited 9× [2009] HCA 52
Cited cited 51× [2010] FCA 1246
Cited cited 16× [2010] HCA 23
Cited cited 283× [2011] HCA 24
Cited cited 199× [2013] FCAFC 51
Cited cited 8× [2013] NSWCA 187
Cited cited 54× [2015] HCA 28
Cited cited 323× [2015] HCA 3
Cited cited 38× [2015] HCA 41
Cited cited 66× [2016] HCA 52
Cited cited 63× [2017] HCA 34
Cited cited 583× [2017] HCA 44
Cited cited 11× [2018] FCAFC 135
Cited cited 9× [2018] HCA 34
Cited cited 627× [2018] WASC 105
Cited cited 2× [2019] FCA 1681
Cited cited 39× [2019] FCAFC 74
Cited cited 52× [2019] HCA 23
Cited cited 39× [2019] HCA 35
Cited cited 116× [2020] FCAFC 223
Cited cited 57× [2020] VSC 719
Cited [2021] FCA 161
Cited cited 16× [2021] FCA 727
Cited cited 5× [2021] HCA 19
Cited cited 23× [2021] HCA 2
Applied or followed cited 22× [2021] HCA 21
Cited cited 71× [2022] FCA 244
Cited cited 2× [2022] FCA 684
Cited cited 2× [2022] FCA 790
Applied or followed cited 3× [2022] FCA 869
Cited cited 8× [2022] HCA 26
Cited cited 192× Citations are read from the text of each indexed judgment. A report citation written alongside a neutral citation, such as [2008] HCA 9; (2008) 234 CLR 50, teaches the citator that both name the same case, so later citations by either are counted together.
Treatment is read from the words in the sentence that cites the case: overruled or disapproved; not followed or declined to follow; distinguished or distinguishable; doubted; applied, followed or adopted. Anything else is cited. It is a guide to which judgments to read, not a judicial history: a judgment that discusses a case at length without one of those words is shown as citing it, and one mentioning several cases in a sentence may attach the word to all of them.
Only judgments in this index are counted, mostly the High Court, the Federal Court and New South Wales courts and tribunals since 2006. Earlier cases appear as authorities but their own authorities are unknown, so a tree ends there. Check a treatment by reading the passage before relying on it.
Judgment text is from the Open Australian Legal Corpus (Isaacus, CC BY 4.0) and the courts’ own websites. Each judgment links to its official version: read it before relying on anything here.