High Court of Australia · 24 October 2001 · Official judgment
Sort: Oldest first Newest first Most cited
[2003] NSWCCA 123
Cited NSW Court of Criminal Appeal · cited 2× · judgment
[2004] HCA 37
Cited High Court of Australia · cited 237× · judgment
[2004] HCA 46
Cited High Court of Australia · cited 120× · judgment
[2005] HCA 30
Cited High Court of Australia · cited 3× · judgment
[2006] HCA 7
Cited High Court of Australia · judgment
[2006] HCA 44
Cited High Court of Australia · cited 89× · judgment
[2008] NSWCA 291
Cited NSW Court of Appeal · cited 33× · judgment
[2010] NSWCCA 49
Cited NSW Court of Criminal Appeal · cited 162× · judgment
[2021] HCA 4
Cited High Court of Australia · cited 32× · judgment
[2022] HCA 30
Cited High Court of Australia · cited 6× · judgment
[2023] FCAFC 84
Cited Federal Court of Australia (Full Court) · cited 1× · judgment
[2025] HCA 29
Cited High Court of Australia · judgment
[2026] HCA 7
Cited High Court of Australia · cited 1× · judgment
[2026] HCA 24
Cited High Court of Australia · judgment
The authorities this case relies on, earliest first, and the authorities those relied on. Open a branch to go further back.
[1936] HCA 40 Cited cited 4,342×[1948] HCA 7 Cited cited 204×[1979] HCA 7 Cited cited 224×[1987] HCA 54 Cited cited 128×[1988] HCA 14 Cited cited 1,716×[1988] HCA 62 Cited cited 21×[1989] HCA 28 Cited cited 72×[1996] HCA 24 Cited cited 288×[1921] HCA 20 Cited cited 243×[1983] HCA 12 Cited cited 349×[1988] HCA 14 Cited cited 1,716×[1992] HCA 23 Cited cited 370×[1992] HCA 64 Cited cited 352×[1995] HCA 3 Cited cited 410×[1938] HCA 34 Cited cited 3,164×[1983] 1 AC 280 Cited cited 312×[1986] HCA 46 Cited cited 328×[1987] HCA 23 Cited cited 369×[1998] 2 VR 229 Cited cited 15×[1999] HCA 29 Cited cited 405×[1936] HCA 40 Cited cited 4,342×[1988] HCA 62 Cited cited 21×[1990] HCA 18 Cited cited 191×(1993) 72 A Crim R 561 Cited cited 158×[1996] HCA 45 Cited cited 29×[1936] HCA 40 Cited cited 4,342×[1971] HCA 12 Cited cited 118×[1979] HCA 7 Cited cited 224×[1988] HCA 14 Cited cited 1,716×[1998] 2 VR 229 Cited cited 15×[2000] HCA 33 Cited cited 104×[1983] HCA 12 Cited cited 349×[1992] HCA 64 Cited cited 352×[1997] HCA 25 Cited cited 344×[1931] HCA 34 Cited cited 185×[1956] HCA 10 Cited cited 172×[1983] HCA 39 Cited cited 243×[1995] HCA 65 Cited cited 212×[1998] HCA 30 Cited cited 431×[1999] HCA 27 Cited cited 469×[1939] HCA 23 Cited cited 473×[1992] HCA 10 Cited cited 734×[1998] HCA 30 Cited cited 431×[1999] HCA 14 Cited cited 844×[2000] HCA 17 Cited cited 261×(2001) 75 ALJR 1342 Cited cited 10×Later cases citing this one, in order of decision, and the cases citing them in turn. The most cited are shown at each level.
[2003] NSWCCA 123 Cited cited 2×[2004] NSWCCA 225 Cited cited 96×[2004] NSWIRComm 269 Cited cited 4×[2004] HCA 37 Cited cited 237×[2004] HCA 39 Cited cited 186×[2005] HCA 12 Cited cited 382×[2006] HCA 53 Cited cited 221×[2007] HCA 61 Cited cited 205×[2008] NSWCA 67 Cited cited 149×[2014] FCAFC 38 Overruled or disapproved cited 154×[2017] FCAFC 107 Cited cited 330×[2004] HCA 46 Cited cited 120×[2006] HCA 52 Cited cited 92×[2007] HCA 33 Cited cited 138×[2008] HCA 4 Cited cited 96×[2009] HCA 49 Cited cited 135×[2011] HCA 4 Cited cited 162×[2011] HCA 24 Cited cited 199×[2016] NSWCA 57 Cited cited 324×[2005] HCA 30 Cited cited 3×[2010] NSWCCA 49 Cited cited 162×[2013] NSWCA 56 Cited cited 17×[2013] NSWSC 877 Cited cited 1×[2006] HCA 7 Cited[2006] HCA 44 Cited cited 89×[2008] HCA 4 Cited cited 96×[2009] HCA 49 Cited cited 135×[2010] HCA 1 Cited cited 821×[2010] NSWCA 190 Cited cited 139×[2011] HCA 2 Cited cited 176×[2011] HCA 4 Cited cited 162×[2011] HCA 24 Cited cited 199×[2008] NSWCA 291 Cited cited 33×[2009] NSWCA 349 Cited cited 28×[2009] HCA 49 Cited cited 135×[2009] NSWSC 1408 Cited cited 6×[2010] NSWCA 69 Cited cited 65×[2012] NSWCA 336 Cited cited 44×[2021] NSWSC 181 Cited cited 9×[2023] HCA 36 Cited cited 8×[2010] NSWCCA 49 Cited cited 162×[2010] NSWCCA 159 Cited cited 186×[2010] NSWCCA 194 Applied or followed cited 1,099×[2010] NSWCCA 238 Applied or followed cited 135×[2011] HCA 49 Cited cited 741×[2014] NSWCCA 56 Cited cited 178×[2014] NSWCCA 120 Cited cited 90×[2018] NSWCCA 264 Cited cited 110×[2021] HCA 4 Cited cited 32×[2021] HCA 21 Cited cited 71×[2022] HCA 19 Cited cited 16×[2022] HCA 23 Cited cited 18×[2022] HCA 32 Cited cited 18×[2023] HCA 26 Cited cited 17×[2023] HCA 34 Cited cited 13×[2023] HCA 37 Cited cited 54×[2022] HCA 30 Cited cited 6×[2022] NSWSC 1295 Cited[2022] HCA 32 Cited cited 18×[2023] NSWLC 2 Cited cited 2×[2023] HCA 30 Cited cited 2×[2023] HCA 33 Cited cited 10×[2023] HCA 34 Cited cited 13×[2025] HCA 29 Cited[2026] HCA 24 CitedEarliest first, with how this judgment treated each.
[1894] 2 QB 766
Cited cited 3× [1936] HCA 40
Cited cited 4,342× [1948] HCA 7
Cited cited 204× (1971) 115 Sol Jo 386
Cited [1979] HCA 7
Cited cited 224× (1986) 85 Michigan Law Review 510
Cited [1987] 2 SCR 309
Cited cited 4× [1987] HCA 54
Cited cited 128× [1988] HCA 14
Cited cited 1,716× [1988] HCA 62
Cited cited 21× [1989] HCA 28
Cited cited 72× (1993) 17 Criminal Law Journal 40
Cited cited 2× (1993) 69 A Crim R 1
Cited cited 2× (1995) 16 WAR 219
Cited cited 2× [1995] 2 Qd R 192
Cited cited 3× [1996] HCA 24
Cited cited 288× (1997) 94 A Crim R 454
Cited [1998] 2 VR 229
Cited cited 15× (1999) 165 ALR 219
Cited cited 4× (1999) 73 ALJR 1319
Cited cited 3× [1999] HCA 29
Cited cited 405× [1999] WASCA 276
Cited [2000] HCA 33
Cited cited 104× [2000] WASCA 186
Cited cited 2× (2001) 75 ALJR 1342
Cited cited 10× Citations are read from the text of each indexed judgment. A report citation written alongside a neutral citation, such as [2008] HCA 9; (2008) 234 CLR 50, teaches the citator that both name the same case, so later citations by either are counted together.
Treatment is read from the words in the sentence that cites the case: overruled or disapproved; not followed or declined to follow; distinguished or distinguishable; doubted; applied, followed or adopted. Anything else is cited. It is a guide to which judgments to read, not a judicial history: a judgment that discusses a case at length without one of those words is shown as citing it, and one mentioning several cases in a sentence may attach the word to all of them.
Only judgments in this index are counted, mostly the High Court, the Federal Court and New South Wales courts and tribunals since 2006. Earlier cases appear as authorities but their own authorities are unknown, so a tree ends there. Check a treatment by reading the passage before relying on it.
Judgment text is from the Open Australian Legal Corpus (Isaacus, CC BY 4.0) and the courts’ own websites. Each judgment links to its official version: read it before relying on anything here.