High Court of Australia · 15 November 2023 · Official judgment
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[2023] NSWSC 1659
Cited Supreme Court of NSW · cited 1× · judgment
[2024] NSWSC 78
Cited Supreme Court of NSW · judgment
[2024] NSWSC 451
Cited Supreme Court of NSW · cited 3× · judgment
[2024] NSWCCA 98
Cited NSW Court of Criminal Appeal · cited 2× · judgment
[2024] NSWSC 882
Cited Supreme Court of NSW · cited 6× · judgment
[2024] NSWSC 917
Cited Supreme Court of NSW · cited 6× · judgment
[2024] NSWSC 1261
Cited Supreme Court of NSW · judgment
[2024] HCA 35
Cited High Court of Australia · cited 3× · judgment
The authorities this case relies on, earliest first, and the authorities those relied on. Open a branch to go further back.
[1989] HCA 46 Cited cited 476×[1992] HCA 57 Cited cited 375×[1994] HCA 30 Cited cited 387×[1994] HCA 15 Cited cited 371×[1995] HCA 47 Cited cited 142×[1931] HCA 34 Cited cited 185×[1956] HCA 10 Cited cited 172×[1983] HCA 21 Cited cited 183×[1988] HCA 52 Cited cited 162×[1992] HCA 23 Cited cited 370×[1992] HCA 45 Cited cited 138×[1999] HCA 37 Cited cited 415×[1979] HCA 2 Cited cited 243×[1986] HCA 17 Cited cited 255×[1996] HCA 22 Cited cited 159×(1987) 11 NSWLR 12 Cited cited 162×[1988] HCA 6 Cited cited 157×[1989] HCA 60 Cited cited 208×[1994] HCA 63 Cited cited 970×[1997] HCA 56 Cited cited 311×(1997) 94 A Crim R 131 Cited cited 104×[1998] HCA 61 Cited cited 83×[1989] HCA 60 Cited cited 208×[1994] HCA 63 Cited cited 970×[1996] HCA 22 Cited cited 159×[1998] HCA 21 Cited cited 143×[2000] HCA 3 Cited cited 245×[1959] HCA 8 Cited cited 2,918×[1984] HCA 38 Cited cited 114×[1989] HCA 60 Cited cited 208×[1992] HCA 13 Cited cited 152×[1993] HCA 65 Cited cited 135×[1994] HCA 30 Cited cited 387×[2001] HCA 25 Cited cited 162×[1959] HCA 8 Cited cited 2,918×[1992] HCA 28 Cited cited 442×[1992] HCA 57 Cited cited 375×[1992] HCA 13 Cited cited 152×[1993] HCA 65 Cited cited 135×[2000] HCA 3 Cited cited 245×[1959] HCA 8 Cited cited 2,918×[1989] HCA 60 Cited cited 208×[1992] HCA 13 Cited cited 152×[1994] HCA 30 Cited cited 387×[2010] HCA 1 Cited cited 821×[1945] HCA 53 Cited cited 479×(1987) 10 NSWLR 247 Cited cited 804×[1995] HCA 58 Cited cited 1,391×[1966] HCA 69 Cited cited 109×[1985] HCA 67 Distinguished cited 118×[1986] HCA 7 Cited cited 336×[1992] HCA 57 Cited cited 375×[2000] HCA 57 Cited cited 962×[2001] HCA 22 Cited cited 479×[1985] HCA 81 Cited cited 1,205×[1995] HCA 58 Cited cited 1,391×[1996] HCA 6 Cited cited 2,712×[1999] HCA 21 Cited cited 971×[2003] HCA 2 Cited cited 1,335×[1936] HCA 40 Cited cited 4,342×[1990] HCA 33 Cited cited 2,077×[1995] HCA 58 Cited cited 1,391×[1998] HCA 28 Cited cited 2,785×[2013] HCA 29 Cited cited 157×[2016] HCA 14 Cited cited 250×[2017] HCA 20 Cited cited 168×Later cases citing this one, in order of decision, and the cases citing them in turn. The most cited are shown at each level.
[2024] NSWSC 78 Cited[2024] NSWCCA 98 Cited cited 2×[2024] NSWSC 882 Cited cited 6×[2024] NSWSC 877 Cited cited 4×[2024] NSWSC 917 Cited cited 6×[2024] NSWSC 914 Cited cited 4×[2024] NSWSC 1088 Applied or followed[2024] NSWSC 1101 Applied or followed cited 2×[2024] NSWSC 1650 Cited[2024] NSWSC 917 Cited cited 6×[2024] NSWSC 914 Cited cited 4×[2024] NSWSC 979 Cited[2024] NSWSC 1088 Applied or followed[2024] NSWSC 1101 Cited cited 2×[2024] NSWSC 1445 Cited cited 1×[2024] NSWSC 1650 Cited[2024] NSWSC 1261 Cited[2024] HCA 35 Cited cited 3×[2024] NSWCA 246 Cited cited 1×[2024] FCA 1226 Cited cited 1×[2025] NSWCA 16 Cited cited 1×Earliest first, with how this judgment treated each.
[1914] AC 545
Cited cited 29× (1918) 13 Cr App R 134
Cited cited 5× [1921] 2 AC 299
Cited cited 15× [1924] 1 KB 867
Cited cited 2× [1930] HCA 20
Cited cited 20× [1933] 1 KB 704
Cited cited 2× [1935] UKHL 1
Cited cited 50× [1936] HCA 64
Cited cited 16× [1942] AC 1
Cited cited 11× [1946] KB 369
Cited cited 7× (1951) 70 WN (NSW) 102
Cited [1951] 70 WN (NSW) 102
Cited [1952] 2 All ER 667
Cited cited 2× (1953) 54 SR (NSW) 147
Cited cited 3× [1960] HCA 2
Cited cited 37× [1963] HCA 14
Cited cited 20× [1965] AC 574
Cited cited 3× [1972] VR 939
Cited cited 4× [1973] AC 584
Cited cited 40× [1974] AC 85
Cited cited 9× [1976] VR 244
Cited cited 16× [1979] WAR 45
Cited [1980] 2 NSWLR 526
Cited cited 2× [1980] VR 353
Cited cited 5× [1981] 2 NSWLR 9
Cited cited 14× [1981] VR 247
Cited cited 6× [1982] HCA 32
Cited cited 25× (1983) 12 A Crim R 315
Cited cited 2× (1983) 154 CLR 404
Cited cited 26× [1983] 2 VR 155
Cited cited 5× [1983] 3 NSWLR 240
Cited cited 2× (1984) 57 ALR 543
Cited cited 33× [1984] HCA 5
Cited cited 63× [1986] HCA 59
Cited cited 71× [1986] HCA 65
Cited cited 50× (1987) 30 A Crim R 441
Cited cited 22× (1987) 46 SASR 310
Cited cited 6× [1987] HCA 42
Cited cited 122× (1989) 16 NSWLR 385
Cited cited 21× (1989) 42 A Crim R 402
Cited cited 3× [1989] AC 288
Cited cited 2× [1989] HCA 46
Cited cited 476× (1991) 55 A Crim R 159
Cited cited 7× [1991] SASC 2996
Cited cited 18× (1992) 59 SASR 563
Cited cited 9× [1992] HCA 57
Cited cited 375× [1993] HCA 74
Cited cited 129× [1994] HCA 15
Cited cited 371× [1994] HCA 30
Cited cited 387× [1995] 1 VR 84
Cited cited 24× [1995] 1 WLR 877
Cited cited 2× [1995] 2 All ER 602
Cited [1995] 2 Cr App R 206
Cited [1995] HCA 27
Cited cited 11× [1995] HCA 47
Cited cited 142× [1995] UKPC 25
Cited [1997] 1 VR 1
Cited cited 5× [1997] AC 117
Cited cited 3× [1998] 4 VR 621
Cited cited 2× [1998] AC 124
Cited [1999] HCA 37
Cited cited 415× [2000] HCA 3
Cited cited 245× [2001] HCA 11
Cited cited 74× [2001] HCA 25
Cited cited 162× [2001] HCA 50
Cited cited 105× [2002] NSWCA 237
Cited cited 25× [2002] NSWCCA 136
Cited cited 26× [2002] WASCA 44
Cited cited 2× (2003) 28 WAR 176
Cited [2003] HCA 13
Cited cited 25× [2003] NSWCCA 194
Cited cited 27× [2003] NSWCCA 319
Cited cited 79× [2003] NSWCCA 77
Cited cited 29× [2003] NSWSC 995
Cited cited 16× [2004] NSWCCA 67
Cited cited 16× [2005] HCA 8
Cited cited 65× [2005] NSWCA 444
Cited cited 75× (2006) 11 Deakin Law Review 179
Cited (2006) 32 WAR 81
Cited [2006] NSWCCA 3
Cited cited 5× [2006] NSWSC 929
Cited cited 5× (2007) 34 WAR 302
Cited [2007] HCA 12
Cited cited 53× [2007] HCA 59
Cited cited 38× [2007] NSWCCA 67
Cited cited 26× [2007] NZCA 31
Cited cited 2× [2007] QCA 443
Cited cited 4× [2008] NSWCA 291
Cited cited 33× [2008] NSWCCA 248
Cited cited 7× (2009) 254 ALR 626
Cited cited 3× (2009) 83 ALJR 671
Cited cited 4× [2009] WASCA 154
Cited cited 2× [2010] HCA 1
Cited cited 821× [2010] HCA 42
Cited cited 33× [2010] NSWCA 70
Cited cited 14× (2011) 214 A Crim R 326
Cited [2011] NSWCCA 135
Cited cited 17× [2013] HCA 29
Cited cited 157× [2013] WASC 186
Cited (2014) 43 VR 53
Cited cited 2× [2014] SASCFC 61
Cited cited 2× [2015] NSWSC 965
Cited cited 15× [2016] HCA 14
Cited cited 250× [2016] HCA 24
Cited cited 14× [2016] NSWCCA 57
Cited cited 14× [2016] NSWSC 452
Cited cited 5× (2017) 52 WAR 233
Cited [2017] HCA 20
Cited cited 168× [2018] NSWCCA 104
Cited cited 7× [2019] NSWCCA 276
Cited cited 14× [2020] HCA 23
Cited cited 22× [2020] NSWCCA 189
Cited cited 6× [2020] NSWSC 462
Cited cited 6× [2021] NSWCCA 160
Cited cited 28× [2021] NSWCCA 179
Cited cited 13× (2022) 296 A Crim R 561
Cited (2023) 599 US 635
Cited Citations are read from the text of each indexed judgment. A report citation written alongside a neutral citation, such as [2008] HCA 9; (2008) 234 CLR 50, teaches the citator that both name the same case, so later citations by either are counted together.
Treatment is read from the words in the sentence that cites the case: overruled or disapproved; not followed or declined to follow; distinguished or distinguishable; doubted; applied, followed or adopted. Anything else is cited. It is a guide to which judgments to read, not a judicial history: a judgment that discusses a case at length without one of those words is shown as citing it, and one mentioning several cases in a sentence may attach the word to all of them.
Only judgments in this index are counted, mostly the High Court, the Federal Court and New South Wales courts and tribunals since 2006. Earlier cases appear as authorities but their own authorities are unknown, so a tree ends there. Check a treatment by reading the passage before relying on it.
Judgment text is from the Open Australian Legal Corpus (Isaacus, CC BY 4.0) and the courts’ own websites. Each judgment links to its official version: read it before relying on anything here.