Federal Court of Australia · 7 February 2003 · Official judgment
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[2003] FCA 518
Cited Federal Court of Australia · cited 1× · judgment
[2004] FCA 187
Cited Federal Court of Australia · cited 5× · judgment
[2021] FCA 806
Cited Federal Court of Australia · judgment
The authorities this case relies on, earliest first, and the authorities those relied on. Open a branch to go further back.
(1981) 34 ALR 406 Cited cited 5×(1984) 51 ALR 731 Cited cited 8×(1988) 80 ALR 284 Cited cited 5×[2000] HCA 63 Cited cited 1,161×[1983] HCA 17 Cited cited 424×[1984] HCA 64 Cited cited 606×[1986] HCA 39 Cited cited 487×[1999] HCA 27 Cited cited 469×[1939] HCA 23 Cited cited 473×[1992] HCA 10 Cited cited 734×[1998] HCA 30 Cited cited 431×[1999] HCA 14 Cited cited 844×[1999] HCA 67 Cited cited 453×[1987] HCA 25 Applied or followed cited 456×[1999] HCA 54 Cited cited 1,119×[1999] HCA 66 Cited cited 514×[1999] HCA 3 Cited cited 463×[2000] HCA 48 Applied or followed cited 574×[1986] HCA 54 Cited cited 682×[1986] HCA 39 Cited cited 487×[1999] HCA 27 Cited cited 469×[1999] HCA 3 Cited cited 463×[2000] FCA 483 Cited cited 13×[1939] HCA 23 Cited cited 473×[1981] AC 374 Cited cited 14×(1981) 34 ALR 406 Distinguished cited 5×[1992] FCA 539 Cited cited 155×[1995] HCA 58 Applied or followed cited 1,391×[1966] HCA 69 Cited cited 109×[1985] HCA 67 Distinguished cited 118×[1986] HCA 7 Cited cited 336×[1992] HCA 57 Cited cited 375×(1999) 164 ALR 73 Cited cited 7×[2001] FCA 61 Cited cited 67×[1968] HCA 91 Cited cited 61×[1993] FCA 121 Cited cited 61×(1993) 46 FCR 90 Cited cited 29×[2001] NSWCA 103 Cited cited 22×[1970] HCA 56 Cited cited 172×[1981] UKHL 13 Cited cited 195×[1993] HCA 77 Cited cited 679×[1994] HCA 42 Cited cited 398×[1995] HCA 66 Cited cited 206×[1989] HCA 46 Cited cited 476×[1991] HCA 12 Cited cited 721×[1992] HCA 34 Cited cited 601×[1993] HCA 77 Cited cited 679×[1997] HCA 33 Cited cited 167×[1981] HCA 45 Cited cited 1,021×[1989] HCA 46 Cited cited 476×[1992] HCA 34 Cited cited 601×[1993] HCA 77 Cited cited 679×[2001] FCA 1613 Cited cited 16×[1959] HCA 8 Cited cited 2,918×[1983] 1 NSWLR 1 Cited cited 221×(1984) 8 IR 34 Cited cited 83×[1986] HCA 1 Cited cited 342×(1993) 40 FCR 511 Cited cited 130×[2000] FCA 1084 Cited cited 116×[1947] EWCA Civ 1 Cited cited 715×[1959] HCA 8 Applied or followed cited 2,918×[1992] HCA 66 Applied or followed cited 703×[1996] HCA 25 Cited cited 683×[2002] FCAFC 193 Cited cited 17×(1984) 8 IR 34 Cited cited 83×(1984) 9 IR 115 Cited cited 31×[1995] HCA 71 Cited cited 56×[1948] HCA 7 Cited cited 204×[1983] HCA 21 Cited cited 183×[1992] HCA 45 Cited cited 138×[1992] HCA 29 Cited cited 107×[2001] FCA 61 Distinguished cited 67×[1968] HCA 91 Cited cited 61×[1993] FCA 121 Cited cited 61×(1993) 46 FCR 90 Cited cited 29×[2001] FCA 349 Cited cited 38×[1959] HCA 8 Cited cited 2,918×[1980] HCA 16 Cited cited 445×[1998] HCA 30 Applied or followed cited 431×[1999] HCA 3 Cited cited 463×[2002] FCA 250 Cited cited 46×[2002] 54 NSWLR 179 Cited cited 2×Later cases citing this one, in order of decision, and the cases citing them in turn. The most cited are shown at each level.
[2004] FCA 187 Cited cited 5×[2005] FCA 62 Applied or followed cited 2×[2008] NSWIRComm 1126 Cited cited 1×[2015] FCA 537 Applied or followed cited 12×[2015] FCA 615 Cited cited 2×[2022] FCA 1368 Cited cited 4×[2021] FCA 806 CitedEarliest first, with how this judgment treated each.
(1981) 34 ALR 406
Cited cited 5× (1984) 51 ALR 731
Cited cited 8× (1988) 80 ALR 284
Cited cited 5× [2000] FCA 483
Cited cited 13× [2000] HCA 63
Cited cited 1,161× [2001] FCA 1613
Cited cited 16× [2001] FCA 61
Cited cited 67× [2001] NSWCA 103
Cited cited 22× [2002] 54 NSWLR 179
Cited cited 2× [2002] FCAFC 193
Cited cited 17× Citations are read from the text of each indexed judgment. A report citation written alongside a neutral citation, such as [2008] HCA 9; (2008) 234 CLR 50, teaches the citator that both name the same case, so later citations by either are counted together.
Treatment is read from the words in the sentence that cites the case: overruled or disapproved; not followed or declined to follow; distinguished or distinguishable; doubted; applied, followed or adopted. Anything else is cited. It is a guide to which judgments to read, not a judicial history: a judgment that discusses a case at length without one of those words is shown as citing it, and one mentioning several cases in a sentence may attach the word to all of them.
Only judgments in this index are counted, mostly the High Court, the Federal Court and New South Wales courts and tribunals since 2006. Earlier cases appear as authorities but their own authorities are unknown, so a tree ends there. Check a treatment by reading the passage before relying on it.
Judgment text is from the Open Australian Legal Corpus (Isaacus, CC BY 4.0) and the courts’ own websites. Each judgment links to its official version: read it before relying on anything here.