Federal Court of Australia · 17 December 2015 · Official judgment
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[2016] FCA 762
Cited Federal Court of Australia · cited 10× · judgment
[2017] FCA 1379
Cited Federal Court of Australia · cited 3× · judgment
[2018] NSWCATAP 128
Cited NCAT Appeal Panel · cited 6× · judgment
[2018] NSWCATAP 190
Cited NCAT Appeal Panel · cited 2× · judgment
[2019] FCA 1602
Cited Federal Court of Australia · cited 3× · judgment
[2021] NSWCATAP 30
Cited NCAT Appeal Panel · cited 2× · judgment
The authorities this case relies on, earliest first, and the authorities those relied on. Open a branch to go further back.
(1880) 5 App Cas 214 Cited cited 71×[1936] HCA 40 Cited cited 4,342×[1947] EWCA Civ 1 Cited cited 715×[1981] FCA 191 Cited cited 154×[1986] HCA 40 Cited cited 2,191×[1996] HCA 6 Cited cited 2,712×[1949] HCA 26 Cited cited 337×[1989] HCA 62 Cited cited 873×[1990] HCA 33 Cited cited 2,077×[1990] HCA 21 Cited cited 736×[1990] HCA 20 Cited cited 647×[1993] FCA 456 Cited cited 845×[1996] FCA 201 Cited cited 38×[1983] FCA 264 Cited cited 35×[1985] HCA 70 Cited cited 57×[1989] HCA 62 Cited cited 873×[1989] HCA 68 Cited cited 27×[1990] HCA 33 Cited cited 2,077×[1993] FCA 473 Not followed cited 85×[2007] HCA 47 Cited cited 145×[2007] HCA 3 Cited cited 55×[1938] HCA 34 Cited cited 3,164×[1955] HCA 4 Cited cited 107×[1971] HCA 12 Cited cited 118×[1999] HCA 54 Cited cited 1,119×[1981] HCA 31 Cited cited 608×[1984] HCA 46 Cited cited 738×[1988] HCA 70 Cited cited 841×[1997] HCA 26 Cited cited 816×[2000] NSWCCA 469 Cited cited 88×(1986) 6 NSWLR 603 Cited cited 239×[1987] HCA 46 Cited cited 219×[1988] HCA 14 Cited cited 1,716×[1996] HCA 24 Cited cited 288×[2004] NSWCCA 19 Cited cited 98×[1936] HCA 40 Cited cited 4,342×[1988] HCA 14 Cited cited 1,716×[1998] HCA 57 Cited cited 1,558×[2000] NSWCCA 309 Cited cited 2,216×[2013] HCA 18 Cited cited 1,516×[2014] FCAFC 1 Cited cited 378×[1936] HCA 40 Cited cited 4,342×[1990] HCA 33 Cited cited 2,077×[1999] HCA 21 Cited cited 971×[2009] HCA 27 Cited cited 1,635×[1936] HCA 40 Cited cited 4,342×[1981] HCA 45 Cited cited 1,021×[1990] HCA 39 Cited cited 702×[1993] HCA 77 Cited cited 679×[2010] HCA 16 Cited cited 1,026×[1936] HCA 40 Cited cited 4,342×[1990] HCA 33 Cited cited 2,077×[1996] HCA 6 Cited cited 2,712×[2001] HCA 30 Cited cited 1,750×[2013] HCA 18 Cited cited 1,516×[2014] FCAFC 38 Cited cited 154×[1936] HCA 40 Cited cited 4,342×[1986] HCA 40 Applied or followed cited 2,191×[1995] HCA 58 Cited cited 1,391×[1966] HCA 69 Cited cited 109×[1985] HCA 67 Distinguished cited 118×[1986] HCA 7 Cited cited 336×[1992] HCA 57 Cited cited 375×[2001] HCA 30 Cited cited 1,750×[1986] HCA 40 Cited cited 2,191×[1990] HCA 33 Cited cited 2,077×[1995] HCA 58 Cited cited 1,391×[1996] HCA 6 Cited cited 2,712×[2011] HCA 39 Cited cited 1,670×[1988] HCA 14 Cited cited 1,716×[1998] HCA 57 Cited cited 1,558×[2004] NSWCCA 131 Cited cited 907×[2005] HCA 25 Cited cited 2,508×[2013] HCA 18 Cited cited 1,516×Later cases citing this one, in order of decision, and the cases citing them in turn. The most cited are shown at each level.
[2016] FCA 762 Cited cited 10×[2016] NSWSC 1657 Cited cited 9×[2017] NSWSC 622 Cited cited 5×[2018] FCA 952 Cited cited 4×[2019] NSWSC 892 Cited cited 7×[2022] NSWSC 517 Cited cited 6×[2024] FCA 372 Cited cited 2×[2024] FCA 915 Cited cited 3×[2017] FCA 1379 Cited cited 3×[2020] FCAFC 5 Cited cited 23×[2020] FCAFC 112 Cited cited 15×[2021] FCA 1214 Cited cited 3×[2018] NSWCATAP 128 Cited cited 6×[2018] NSWCATAP 190 Applied or followed cited 2×[2018] NSWCATAP 307 Cited cited 5×[2021] NSWCATAP 144 Cited cited 3×[2022] NSWCATAP 79 Cited[2023] NSWCATAP 42 Cited cited 9×[2023] NSWCATAP 47 Cited[2018] NSWCATAP 190 Cited cited 2×[2021] NSWCATGD 7 Cited cited 1×[2022] NSWCATAP 79 Cited[2021] NSWCATAP 30 Cited cited 2×Earliest first, with how this judgment treated each.
(1880) 5 App Cas 214
Cited cited 71× [1910] HCA 51
Cited [1934] HCA 74
Cited cited 27× [1936] HCA 40
Cited cited 4,342× [1947] EWCA Civ 1
Cited cited 715× [1981] FCA 174
Cited cited 6× [1981] FCA 191
Cited cited 154× [1986] HCA 40
Cited cited 2,191× [1992] FCA 445
Applied or followed [1992] FCA 746
Applied or followed cited 16× [1993] FCA 534
Cited [1993] FCA 854
Cited [1996] FCA 201
Cited cited 38× [1996] HCA 6
Cited cited 2,712× [1997] FCA 660
Cited cited 6× [2007] HCA 3
Cited cited 55× [2007] HCA 47
Cited cited 145× [2011] FCAFC 140
Applied or followed cited 7× [2013] HCA 18
Cited cited 1,516× [2014] FCA 959
Cited cited 4× [2014] FCAFC 1
Cited cited 378× [2014] FCAFC 38
Cited cited 154× Citations are read from the text of each indexed judgment. A report citation written alongside a neutral citation, such as [2008] HCA 9; (2008) 234 CLR 50, teaches the citator that both name the same case, so later citations by either are counted together.
Treatment is read from the words in the sentence that cites the case: overruled or disapproved; not followed or declined to follow; distinguished or distinguishable; doubted; applied, followed or adopted. Anything else is cited. It is a guide to which judgments to read, not a judicial history: a judgment that discusses a case at length without one of those words is shown as citing it, and one mentioning several cases in a sentence may attach the word to all of them.
Only judgments in this index are counted, mostly the High Court, the Federal Court and New South Wales courts and tribunals since 2006. Earlier cases appear as authorities but their own authorities are unknown, so a tree ends there. Check a treatment by reading the passage before relying on it.
Judgment text is from the Open Australian Legal Corpus (Isaacus, CC BY 4.0) and the courts’ own websites. Each judgment links to its official version: read it before relying on anything here.