Federal Court of Australia (Full Court) · 2 February 2017 · Official judgment
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[2017] FCAFC 84
Cited Federal Court of Australia (Full Court) · cited 1× · judgment
[2017] FCAFC 133
Cited Federal Court of Australia (Full Court) · cited 6× · judgment
[2017] FCA 1056
Cited Federal Court of Australia · cited 6× · judgment
[2017] FCA 1336
Cited Federal Court of Australia · cited 7× · judgment
[2018] FCA 1066
Not followed Federal Court of Australia · cited 1× · judgment
[2018] FCA 2058
Cited Federal Court of Australia · cited 1× · judgment
[2019] FCAFC 117
Cited Federal Court of Australia (Full Court) · cited 6× · judgment
[2019] FCA 1551
Cited Federal Court of Australia · cited 7× · judgment
[2019] FCAFC 238
Cited Federal Court of Australia (Full Court) · cited 15× · judgment
[2020] FCA 475
Cited Federal Court of Australia · cited 11× · judgment
[2020] FCA 983
Cited Federal Court of Australia · cited 10× · judgment
[2021] FCA 80
Cited Federal Court of Australia · cited 4× · judgment
[2021] FCA 134
Cited Federal Court of Australia · cited 2× · judgment
[2021] FCA 735
Cited Federal Court of Australia · cited 1× · judgment
[2021] FCA 1496
Cited Federal Court of Australia · cited 4× · judgment
[2021] FCA 1508
Cited Federal Court of Australia · judgment
[2022] FCA 355
Cited Federal Court of Australia · judgment
[2022] FCA 387
Cited Federal Court of Australia · cited 6× · judgment
[2022] FCA 1379
Cited Federal Court of Australia · cited 1× · judgment
[2024] FCA 533
Cited Federal Court of Australia · cited 1× · judgment
[2024] FCA 1044
Cited Federal Court of Australia · judgment
The authorities this case relies on, earliest first, and the authorities those relied on. Open a branch to go further back.
[1932] HCA 9 Cited cited 195×[1981] HCA 26 Applied or followed cited 693×[1992] HCA 23 Cited cited 370×[1993] HCA 56 Cited cited 180×[1997] HCA 2 Applied or followed cited 792×[1957] AC 436 Cited cited 39×[1981] HCA 26 Cited cited 693×[1985] HCA 48 Cited cited 194×(1986) 6 NSWLR 363 Cited cited 52×[1989] HCA 8 Cited cited 124×(1991) 25 NSWLR 358 Cited cited 125×[1998] HCA 28 Cited cited 2,785×[1981] HCA 26 Cited cited 693×[1991] HCA 49 Cited cited 337×[1992] HCA 64 Cited cited 352×[1994] HCA 15 Cited cited 371×[1995] HCA 20 Cited cited 502×[1985] HCA 81 Cited cited 1,205×[1986] HCA 40 Cited cited 2,191×[1990] HCA 21 Cited cited 736×[1992] HCA 10 Cited cited 734×[1997] HCA 4 Cited cited 414×[1989] HCA 62 Cited cited 873×[1992] HCA 64 Cited cited 352×[1995] HCA 20 Cited cited 502×[1996] HCA 6 Cited cited 2,712×[2000] HCA 57 Cited cited 962×[2001] HCA 19 Cited cited 299×[1985] HCA 41 Cited cited 237×[1988] HCA 15 Cited cited 359×[1995] HCA 17 Cited cited 139×[1997] HCA 8 Cited cited 180×[1964] HCA 69 Cited cited 2,085×[1988] HCA 7 Cited cited 567×[1988] HCA 15 Cited cited 359×[1991] HCA 12 Cited cited 721×[1997] HCA 9 Cited cited 155×[1986] HCA 1 Cited cited 342×[1988] HCA 15 Cited cited 359×[1992] HCA 48 Cited cited 305×[1994] HCA 4 Cited cited 418×[1999] HCA 36 Cited cited 370×[1980] HCA 12 Cited cited 655×[1988] HCA 15 Cited cited 359×[1992] HCA 23 Cited cited 370×[1997] HCA 25 Cited cited 344×[2004] HCA 52 Cited cited 984×[2006] HCA 50 Cited cited 167×[1908] HCA 63 Cited cited 229×[1986] HCA 40 Cited cited 2,191×[1991] HCA 21 Cited cited 243×[1997] HCA 2 Cited cited 792×[1981] HCA 26 Cited cited 693×[1985] HCA 48 Cited cited 194×[1989] HCA 8 Cited cited 124×(1991) 25 NSWLR 358 Cited cited 125×[1998] HCA 28 Cited cited 2,785×[1981] HCA 26 Cited cited 693×[1994] HCA 15 Cited cited 371×[1995] HCA 20 Cited cited 502×[1997] HCA 4 Cited cited 414×[2001] HCA 17 Cited cited 848×[1938] HCA 34 Cited cited 3,164×[1959] HCA 8 Cited cited 2,918×[1990] HCA 33 Cited cited 2,077×[1996] HCA 6 Cited cited 2,712×[2009] HCA 41 Cited cited 830×[1955] HCA 27 Cited cited 194×[1981] HCA 26 Cited cited 693×[1997] HCA 2 Cited cited 792×[1981] HCA 26 Cited cited 693×[1985] HCA 48 Cited cited 194×[1989] HCA 8 Cited cited 124×(1991) 25 NSWLR 358 Cited cited 125×[1998] HCA 28 Cited cited 2,785×[1981] HCA 26 Cited cited 693×[1994] HCA 15 Cited cited 371×[1995] HCA 20 Cited cited 502×[1997] HCA 4 Cited cited 414×[2005] HCA 26 Cited cited 159×[1991] HCA 12 Cited cited 721×[1998] HCA 55 Cited cited 349×[2000] HCA 65 Cited cited 316×[2001] HCA 52 Cited cited 383×[2006] HCA 50 Cited cited 167×[1986] HCA 40 Cited cited 2,191×[1997] HCA 2 Cited cited 792×[1998] HCA 28 Cited cited 2,785×[2001] HCA 17 Cited cited 848×[2012] HCA 56 Cited cited 386×Later cases citing this one, in order of decision, and the cases citing them in turn. The most cited are shown at each level.
[2017] FCAFC 133 Cited cited 6×[2018] FCA 40 Cited cited 2×[2018] FCA 1150 Cited[2018] FCA 1201 Cited cited 4×[2018] FCA 2094 Cited cited 3×[2021] FCA 1639 Cited cited 5×[2023] FCA 1445 Cited cited 5×[2017] FCA 1056 Cited cited 6×[2017] FCA 1468 Cited[2018] FCA 532 Cited cited 5×[2018] FCA 1453 Cited cited 3×[2019] FCA 1648 Cited cited 3×[2020] FCA 1510 Cited cited 10×[2021] FCAFC 181 Cited cited 10×[2017] FCA 1336 Cited cited 7×[2017] FCA 1438 Cited cited 4×[2017] FCA 1560 Cited cited 4×[2018] FCA 772 Cited cited 3×[2019] FCA 651 Cited cited 3×[2019] FCA 1150 Cited cited 1×[2020] FCA 1353 Cited cited 7×[2022] FCA 1430 Cited cited 2×[2019] FCAFC 117 Cited cited 6×[2019] FCAFC 134 Cited cited 4×[2019] FCAFC 238 Cited cited 15×[2021] FCA 80 Cited cited 4×[2021] FCA 540 Cited cited 4×[2021] FCA 1639 Cited cited 5×[2023] FCA 1060 Cited cited 3×[2019] FCA 1551 Cited cited 7×[2019] FCA 2127 Cited[2020] FCA 475 Cited cited 11×[2020] FCA 1728 Overruled or disapproved cited 11×[2021] FCA 785 Cited[2022] FCA 286 Cited[2023] FCA 528 Cited cited 3×[2024] FCA 533 Cited cited 1×[2019] FCAFC 238 Cited cited 15×[2020] FCA 42 Cited cited 35×[2020] FCAFC 69 Cited cited 20×[2020] FCA 808 Cited cited 27×[2020] FCA 983 Cited cited 10×[2021] FCA 80 Cited cited 4×[2022] FCAFC 177 Cited cited 4×[2022] FCAFC 193 Cited cited 8×[2020] FCA 475 Cited cited 11×[2021] FCA 641 Cited cited 12×[2021] FCA 801 Applied or followed cited 3×[2021] NSWSC 1160 Cited cited 5×[2022] FCAFC 116 Cited cited 16×[2022] FCA 998 Cited cited 5×[2024] FCA 821 Cited cited 1×[2024] FCA 852 Cited cited 1×[2020] FCA 983 Cited cited 10×[2020] FCA 1410 Cited cited 1×[2021] FCA 468 Cited[2021] FCA 1059 Cited[2022] FCA 65 Cited cited 2×[2022] FCA 1430 Cited cited 2×[2023] FCA 135 Cited cited 2×[2024] FCA 533 Cited cited 1×[2021] FCA 80 Cited cited 4×[2021] FCA 1496 Cited cited 4×[2021] FCA 1639 Cited cited 5×[2022] FCA 114 Cited cited 13×[2022] FCA 387 Cited cited 6×[2024] FCA 533 Cited cited 1×[2022] FCA 387 Cited cited 6×[2022] FCA 741 Cited cited 6×[2022] FCAFC 154 Cited[2022] FCA 1379 Cited cited 1×[2023] FCA 111 Cited cited 2×[2023] FCA 450 Cited cited 4×[2024] FCA 533 Cited cited 1×Earliest first, with how this judgment treated each.
(1880) 5 App Cas 473
Cited cited 17× [1901] UKHL 1
Applied or followed cited 12× [1932] HCA 9
Cited cited 195× [1947] HCA 20
Cited cited 12× [1949] HCA 30
Cited cited 78× [1949] HCA 33
Cited cited 141× [1954] HCA 17
Cited cited 110× [1954] HCA 20
Cited cited 68× [1965] HCA 52
Cited cited 5× [1981] HCA 26
Applied or followed cited 693× [1983] HCA 29
Cited cited 21× [1992] HCA 23
Cited cited 370× [1993] HCA 56
Cited cited 180× [1994] HCA 6
Cited cited 96× [1996] HCA 2
Cited cited 93× [1997] HCA 2
Applied or followed cited 792× [1997] HCA 29
Cited cited 99× [1998] FCA 771
Cited cited 44× [1998] HCA 13
Cited cited 9× [1998] HCA 28
Cited cited 2,785× [1999] FCA 1530
Cited cited 40× [1999] HCA 53
Cited cited 110× [2000] FCA 652
Cited cited 39× [2000] HCA 33
Cited cited 104× [2000] HCA 57
Cited cited 962× (2001) 164 FLR 361
Cited cited 2× [2001] HCA 19
Cited cited 299× [2001] HCA 56
Cited cited 108× (2002) 170 FLR 1
Cited [2002] FCA 1147
Cited cited 69× [2002] FCA 1428
Cited cited 13× [2002] FCA 897
Cited cited 14× [2003] FCA 981
Cited cited 11× [2003] FCAFC 220
Cited cited 15× [2004] HCA 52
Cited cited 984× [2005] FCA 777
Cited cited 64× [2005] FCAFC 110
Cited cited 74× [2006] FCA 1063
Cited cited 28× [2006] FCA 1243
Cited cited 11× [2006] HCA 50
Cited cited 167× [2007] FCA 1888
Cited cited 7× [2007] FCA 192
Cited cited 13× [2007] FCA 597
Cited cited 12× [2007] FCAFC 23
Cited cited 21× [2007] HCA 47
Cited cited 145× [2008] FCA 1575
Cited cited 12× [2008] FCAFC 63
Cited cited 57× [2009] FCA 206
Cited cited 22× [2009] HCA 12
Cited cited 39× [2009] HCA 41
Cited cited 830× [2009] NSWCA 186
Applied or followed cited 45× [2010] FCA 1019
Cited cited 13× [2010] FCA 743
Cited cited 25× [2010] FCA 809
Cited cited 18× [2010] FCA 993
Cited cited 10× [2010] HCA 11
Cited cited 31× [2011] FCA 1158
Cited cited 9× [2011] FCA 1169
Cited cited 7× [2011] HCA 102
Cited [2012] FCA 733
Cited cited 25× [2012] FCA 980
Cited cited 10× [2012] HCA 56
Cited cited 386× [2013] FCA 1234
Cited cited 6× [2013] FCA 255
Cited cited 27× [2013] HCA 36
Cited cited 54× [2013] HCA 39
Cited cited 164× [2014] HCA 12
Cited cited 154× [2015] HCA 11
Cited cited 8× [2015] HCA 14
Cited cited 112× [2016] FCAFC 75
Cited cited 9× [2016] HCA 19
Cited cited 36× Citations are read from the text of each indexed judgment. A report citation written alongside a neutral citation, such as [2008] HCA 9; (2008) 234 CLR 50, teaches the citator that both name the same case, so later citations by either are counted together.
Treatment is read from the words in the sentence that cites the case: overruled or disapproved; not followed or declined to follow; distinguished or distinguishable; doubted; applied, followed or adopted. Anything else is cited. It is a guide to which judgments to read, not a judicial history: a judgment that discusses a case at length without one of those words is shown as citing it, and one mentioning several cases in a sentence may attach the word to all of them.
Only judgments in this index are counted, mostly the High Court, the Federal Court and New South Wales courts and tribunals since 2006. Earlier cases appear as authorities but their own authorities are unknown, so a tree ends there. Check a treatment by reading the passage before relying on it.
Judgment text is from the Open Australian Legal Corpus (Isaacus, CC BY 4.0) and the courts’ own websites. Each judgment links to its official version: read it before relying on anything here.