Supreme Court of NSW · 13 December 2019 · Official judgment
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[2020] NSWCA 20
Applied or followed NSW Court of Appeal · cited 12× · judgment
The authorities this case relies on, earliest first, and the authorities those relied on. Open a branch to go further back.
[1988] HCA 32 Cited cited 263×[1992] HCA 34 Cited cited 601×[1993] HCA 77 Cited cited 679×[1999] FCA 787 Cited cited 2×[1949] HCA 1 Cited cited 909×[1964] HCA 69 Cited cited 2,085×[1981] HCA 20 Cited cited 268×[1992] NSWCA 272 Cited cited 339×[1993] HCA 77 Cited cited 679×[1993] HCA 57 Cited cited 391×[2002] HCA 55 Cited cited 92×[1936] HCA 40 Cited cited 4,342×[1992] HCA 66 Cited cited 703×[1992] HCA 34 Cited cited 601×[1993] HCA 77 Cited cited 679×[1998] HCA 57 Cited cited 1,558×[1999] HCA 14 Cited cited 844×[1986] HCA 40 Applied or followed cited 2,191×[1990] HCA 33 Cited cited 2,077×[1995] HCA 58 Cited cited 1,391×[1996] HCA 6 Cited cited 2,712×[2005] NSWCA 20 Cited cited 21×[1949] HCA 1 Cited cited 909×[1964] HCA 69 Cited cited 2,085×[1989] HCA 46 Cited cited 476×[1992] HCA 34 Cited cited 601×[1993] HCA 77 Cited cited 679×[1996] HCA 25 Cited cited 683×[2006] HCA 27 Cited cited 528×[1936] HCA 40 Cited cited 4,342×[1949] HCA 1 Cited cited 909×[1964] HCA 69 Cited cited 2,085×[1986] HCA 33 Cited cited 1,127×[1990] HCA 39 Cited cited 702×[2003] HCA 22 Cited cited 1,476×[1979] HCA 9 Cited cited 595×(1987) 10 NSWLR 247 Cited cited 804×[1993] HCA 78 Cited cited 520×[1999] HCA 3 Cited cited 463×[2012] UKSC 47 Cited cited 14×[2019] NSWCA 102 Cited cited 74×[1989] HCA 46 Cited cited 476×[1992] HCA 34 Cited cited 601×[1993] HCA 77 Cited cited 679×[1995] NSWCA 497 Cited cited 686×[1996] HCA 25 Cited cited 683×[2006] HCA 27 Cited cited 528×[1936] HCA 40 Cited cited 4,342×[1964] HCA 69 Cited cited 2,085×[1986] HCA 33 Cited cited 1,127×[2003] HCA 22 Cited cited 1,476×[2019] NSWCA 292 Cited cited 22×[1936] HCA 40 Applied or followed cited 4,342×[1981] HCA 39 Cited cited 623×[1989] HCA 46 Cited cited 476×[1994] HCA 42 Cited cited 398×[2006] HCA 27 Applied or followed cited 528×[1936] HCA 40 Cited cited 4,342×[1964] HCA 69 Cited cited 2,085×[1986] HCA 33 Cited cited 1,127×[2003] HCA 22 Cited cited 1,476×[2012] NSWCA 164 Cited cited 303×[1936] HCA 40 Cited cited 4,342×[1988] HCA 3 Cited cited 163×[1995] NSWCA 69 Cited cited 200×[2011] NSWCA 284 Cited cited 250×[2019] NSWCA 188 Cited cited 6×[1988] HCA 32 Cited cited 263×[1990] HCA 59 Cited cited 1,384×[1998] HCA 11 Cited cited 2,226×[1936] HCA 40 Cited cited 4,342×[1990] HCA 59 Cited cited 1,384×[1997] HCA 6 Cited cited 1,033×[1997] HCA 1 Cited cited 613×[2001] NSWCA 346 Cited cited 197×[1992] NSWCA 272 Cited cited 339×[1996] HCA 25 Cited cited 683×[1998] HCA 27 Cited cited 537×[1998] HCA 67 Cited cited 378×[2007] NSWCA 330 Cited cited 162×[1936] HCA 40 Cited cited 4,342×[2000] NSWCA 323 Cited cited 258×[2007] NSWCA 306 Cited cited 204×[2009] NSWCA 304 Cited cited 347×[1985] HCA 75 Cited cited 434×[1993] FCA 259 Cited cited 359×[2005] NSWCA 296 Cited cited 354×[2007] NSWCA 373 Cited cited 223×Later cases citing this one, in order of decision, and the cases citing them in turn. The most cited are shown at each level.
[2020] NSWCA 20 Applied or followed cited 12×[2021] NSWDC 491 Cited cited 2×[2021] NSWSC 1204 Cited cited 5×[2021] NSWSC 1320 Cited cited 29×[2022] NSWCA 78 Cited cited 14×[2022] NSWSC 1077 Cited cited 2×[2023] HCA 32 Cited cited 65×[2024] NSWCCA 24 Cited cited 10×Earliest first, with how this judgment treated each.
[1988] HCA 32
Cited cited 263× [1992] HCA 34
Cited cited 601× [1993] HCA 77
Cited cited 679× [1999] FCA 787
Cited cited 2× [2002] HCA 55
Cited cited 92× [2005] NSWCA 20
Cited cited 21× [2006] HCA 27
Cited cited 528× [2012] UKSC 47
Cited cited 14× [2019] NSWCA 102
Cited cited 74× [2019] NSWCA 188
Cited cited 6× [2019] NSWCA 292
Cited cited 22× Citations are read from the text of each indexed judgment. A report citation written alongside a neutral citation, such as [2008] HCA 9; (2008) 234 CLR 50, teaches the citator that both name the same case, so later citations by either are counted together.
Treatment is read from the words in the sentence that cites the case: overruled or disapproved; not followed or declined to follow; distinguished or distinguishable; doubted; applied, followed or adopted. Anything else is cited. It is a guide to which judgments to read, not a judicial history: a judgment that discusses a case at length without one of those words is shown as citing it, and one mentioning several cases in a sentence may attach the word to all of them.
Only judgments in this index are counted, mostly the High Court, the Federal Court and New South Wales courts and tribunals since 2006. Earlier cases appear as authorities but their own authorities are unknown, so a tree ends there. Check a treatment by reading the passage before relying on it.
Judgment text is from the Open Australian Legal Corpus (Isaacus, CC BY 4.0) and the courts’ own websites. Each judgment links to its official version: read it before relying on anything here.