Federal Court of Australia · 3 November 2021 · Official judgment
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[2023] FCAFC 28
Cited Federal Court of Australia (Full Court) · cited 4× · judgment
[2023] FCAFC 27
Cited Federal Court of Australia (Full Court) · cited 3× · judgment
The authorities this case relies on, earliest first, and the authorities those relied on. Open a branch to go further back.
[2007] HCA 56 Cited cited 208×[1990] HCA 59 Cited cited 1,384×[1992] HCA 28 Cited cited 442×[1996] HCA 36 Applied or followed cited 426×[1940] NSWStRp 9 Cited cited 240×[1980] HCA 16 Cited cited 445×[1981] HCA 26 Cited cited 693×[1993] FCA 456 Cited cited 845×[1997] HCA 2 Cited cited 792×[1981] HCA 26 Cited cited 693×[1985] HCA 48 Cited cited 194×[1989] HCA 8 Cited cited 124×(1991) 25 NSWLR 358 Cited cited 125×[1998] HCA 28 Cited cited 2,785×[1981] HCA 26 Cited cited 693×[1994] HCA 15 Cited cited 371×[1995] HCA 20 Cited cited 502×[1997] HCA 4 Cited cited 414×[1998] HCA 11 Cited cited 2,226×[1936] HCA 40 Cited cited 4,342×[1990] HCA 59 Cited cited 1,384×[1997] HCA 6 Cited cited 1,033×[1997] HCA 1 Cited cited 613×[2011] FCAFC 136 Cited cited 100×[1936] HCA 40 Applied or followed cited 4,342×[1947] HCA 21 Applied or followed cited 238×[1986] HCA 17 Cited cited 255×[1990] HCA 59 Cited cited 1,384×[1993] FCA 259 Cited cited 359×[1998] HCA 11 Applied or followed cited 2,226×[1936] HCA 40 Cited cited 4,342×[1990] HCA 59 Cited cited 1,384×[1997] HCA 6 Cited cited 1,033×[1997] HCA 1 Cited cited 613×[2015] HCA 53 Cited cited 127×[2019] HCA 25 Cited cited 200×[2021] FCA 1095 Cited cited 11×[1973] HCA 36 Cited cited 451×[2000] HCA 65 Applied or followed cited 316×[1984] HCA 64 Cited cited 606×[1985] HCA 75 Cited cited 434×[1991] HCA 12 Cited cited 721×[1999] HCA 3 Cited cited 463×[2001] HCA 70 Cited cited 235×[1982] HCA 24 Cited cited 1,322×[1984] HCA 64 Cited cited 606×[1998] HCA 30 Cited cited 431×[1999] HCA 18 Cited cited 377×[2009] NSWCA 407 Cited cited 318×[1959] HCA 8 Cited cited 2,918×[1998] HCA 28 Cited cited 2,785×[1998] HCA 11 Cited cited 2,226×[2003] HCA 22 Cited cited 1,476×[2014] HCA 7 Cited cited 680×[1982] HCA 24 Cited cited 1,322×[1984] HCA 64 Cited cited 606×[2004] HCA 52 Cited cited 984×[2004] HCA 35 Cited cited 554×[2015] HCA 37 Cited cited 531×[2021] FCAFC 146 Cited cited 11×[1998] HCA 11 Cited cited 2,226×[1936] HCA 40 Cited cited 4,342×[1990] HCA 59 Cited cited 1,384×[1997] HCA 6 Cited cited 1,033×[1997] HCA 1 Cited cited 613×[2007] HCA 56 Cited cited 208×[1990] HCA 59 Cited cited 1,384×[1997] HCA 2 Cited cited 792×[1998] HCA 28 Cited cited 2,785×[1998] HCA 11 Cited cited 2,226×[2011] FCAFC 136 Cited cited 100×[1936] HCA 40 Applied or followed cited 4,342×[1990] HCA 59 Cited cited 1,384×[1993] FCA 259 Cited cited 359×[1998] HCA 11 Applied or followed cited 2,226×[2014] HCA 47 Cited cited 65×[2015] HCA 53 Cited cited 127×[2016] FCAFC 27 Cited cited 127×[1936] HCA 40 Cited cited 4,342×[1986] HCA 17 Cited cited 255×(1991) 33 FCR 397 Cited cited 1,469×[1998] HCA 11 Cited cited 2,226×[2021] FCA 1096 Cited cited 4×[2010] HCA 49 Cited cited 28×[1986] HCA 14 Cited cited 199×[1996] HCA 40 Cited cited 208×[2002] HCA 28 Cited cited 259×[2005] HCA 12 Cited cited 382×[2021] FCA 1095 Cited cited 11×[1973] HCA 36 Cited cited 451×[2009] NSWCA 407 Cited cited 318×[2014] HCA 7 Cited cited 680×[2015] HCA 37 Cited cited 531×Later cases citing this one, in order of decision, and the cases citing them in turn. The most cited are shown at each level.
[2023] FCAFC 28 Cited cited 4×[2023] FCAFC 27 Cited cited 3×[2023] FCA 221 Cited[2023] FCA 518 Cited cited 6×[2023] NSWDC 346 CitedEarliest first, with how this judgment treated each.
[2007] HCA 56
Cited cited 208× [2011] FCAFC 136
Cited cited 100× [2015] HCA 53
Cited cited 127× [2019] HCA 25
Cited cited 200× [2021] FCA 1095
Cited cited 11× [2021] FCA 1096
Cited cited 4× [2021] FCAFC 146
Cited cited 11× Citations are read from the text of each indexed judgment. A report citation written alongside a neutral citation, such as [2008] HCA 9; (2008) 234 CLR 50, teaches the citator that both name the same case, so later citations by either are counted together.
Treatment is read from the words in the sentence that cites the case: overruled or disapproved; not followed or declined to follow; distinguished or distinguishable; doubted; applied, followed or adopted. Anything else is cited. It is a guide to which judgments to read, not a judicial history: a judgment that discusses a case at length without one of those words is shown as citing it, and one mentioning several cases in a sentence may attach the word to all of them.
Only judgments in this index are counted, mostly the High Court, the Federal Court and New South Wales courts and tribunals since 2006. Earlier cases appear as authorities but their own authorities are unknown, so a tree ends there. Check a treatment by reading the passage before relying on it.
Judgment text is from the Open Australian Legal Corpus (Isaacus, CC BY 4.0) and the courts’ own websites. Each judgment links to its official version: read it before relying on anything here.