High Court of Australia · 1992 · Find the judgment
All Doubted 1 Applied or followed 1 Cited 25
Sort: Oldest first Newest first Most cited
[1996] HCA 42
Cited High Court of Australia · cited 8× · judgment
[1998] HCA 13
Cited High Court of Australia · cited 9× · judgment
[1998] HCA 18
Cited High Court of Australia · cited 42× · judgment
[1999] HCA 30
Cited High Court of Australia · cited 104× · judgment
[1997] FCA 306
Cited Federal Court of Australia · judgment
[1998] FCA 1380
Applied or followed Federal Court of Australia · cited 9× · judgment
[2001] FCA 1106
Cited Federal Court of Australia · cited 40× · judgment
[2001] HCA 51
Cited High Court of Australia · cited 227× · judgment
[2002] FCA 939
Cited Federal Court of Australia · cited 32× · judgment
[2003] FCA 434
Cited Federal Court of Australia · cited 1× · judgment
[2006] FCA 239
Cited Federal Court of Australia · cited 5× · judgment
[2010] FCAFC 12
Cited Federal Court of Australia (Full Court) · cited 7× · judgment
[2010] FCA 691
Cited Federal Court of Australia · cited 13× · judgment
[2010] NSWCA 199
Cited NSW Court of Appeal · cited 2× · judgment
[2012] NSWCA 351
Cited NSW Court of Appeal · cited 21× · judgment
[2013] NSWADT 12
Cited Administrative Decisions Tribunal (NSW) · cited 1× · judgment
[2015] NSWCCA 309
Doubted NSW Court of Criminal Appeal · cited 28× · judgment
[2016] FCAFC 79
Cited Federal Court of Australia (Full Court) · cited 6× · judgment
[2018] NSWCA 71
Cited NSW Court of Appeal · cited 19× · judgment
[2019] FCAFC 106
Cited Federal Court of Australia (Full Court) · cited 5× · judgment
[2019] NSWSC 1657
Cited Supreme Court of NSW · cited 13× · judgment
[2020] FCAFC 41
Cited Federal Court of Australia (Full Court) · cited 1× · judgment
[2021] HCA 25
Cited High Court of Australia · cited 1× · judgment
[2022] HCA 19
Cited High Court of Australia · cited 16× · judgment
[2022] FCAFC 144
Cited Federal Court of Australia (Full Court) · cited 1× · judgment
[2023] NSWCATOD 91
Cited NCAT Occupational · judgment
[2023] HCA 34
Cited High Court of Australia · cited 13× · judgment
Later cases citing this one, in order of decision, and the cases citing them in turn. The most cited are shown at each level.
[1996] HCA 42 Cited cited 8×[1999] HCA 30 Cited cited 104×[1998] FCA 389 Cited cited 31×[1998] FCA 561 Applied or followed[2003] FCA 434 Cited cited 1×[2009] FCA 487 Cited cited 2×[2010] FCA 884 Cited cited 1×[2011] NSWSC 691 Cited cited 1×[1998] HCA 13 Cited cited 9×[1998] HCA 18 Cited cited 42×[1999] NSWCA 389 Cited[2002] FCA 939 Cited cited 32×[2004] FCA 1352 Cited cited 7×[2012] NSWSC 1516 Applied or followed cited 46×[2017] FCAFC 10 Cited cited 21×[2017] NSWCA 207 Cited cited 2×[1998] HCA 18 Cited cited 42×[1998] HCA 73 Cited cited 64×[1999] HCA 63 Cited cited 63×[2000] NSWIRComm 113 Applied or followed cited 34×[2000] HCA 64 Cited cited 211×[2002] NSWIRComm 96 Cited cited 27×[2002] FCA 939 Applied or followed cited 32×[2006] HCA 14 Cited cited 50×[1999] HCA 30 Cited cited 104×[2000] HCA 29 Cited cited 161×[2001] HCA 29 Cited cited 329×[2001] HCA 51 Cited cited 227×[2003] HCA 6 Cited cited 918×[2008] HCA 32 Cited cited 202×[2008] HCA 36 Cited cited 375×[2011] HCA 24 Cited cited 199×[1998] FCA 1380 Applied or followed cited 9×[1999] FCA 854 Applied or followed cited 25×[1999] FCA 878 Cited cited 7×[1999] FCA 622 Cited cited 9×[2000] FCA 1119 Cited cited 8×[2001] FCA 27 Cited cited 2×[2002] FCA 658 Cited cited 1×[2019] FCAFC 106 Cited cited 5×[2001] FCA 1106 Cited cited 40×[2003] FCAFC 5 Cited cited 43×[2003] FCAFC 162 Cited cited 37×[2004] NSWSC 1041 Cited cited 30×[2006] NSWSC 844 Cited cited 26×[2006] FCA 1352 Applied or followed cited 121×[2009] HCA 51 Cited cited 117×[2017] NSWCA 65 Cited cited 25×[2001] HCA 51 Cited cited 227×[2002] HCA 11 Cited cited 579×[2002] HCA 30 Cited cited 630×[2003] HCA 2 Cited cited 1,335×[2009] HCA 39 Cited cited 538×[2010] HCA 16 Cited cited 1,026×[2016] FCAFC 11 Cited cited 478×[2017] FCAFC 107 Cited cited 330×[2002] FCA 939 Cited cited 32×[2007] NSWSC 104 Cited cited 40×[2008] NSWSC 159 Cited cited 24×[2008] NSWCA 217 Cited cited 29×[2012] NSWCA 102 Cited cited 127×[2014] FCA 328 Cited cited 35×[2016] NSWCA 30 Cited cited 24×[2017] FCAFC 222 Cited cited 32×[2010] FCA 691 Cited cited 13×[2010] FCA 1385 Cited cited 4×[2011] FCAFC 102 Cited cited 10×[2012] FCA 940 Cited cited 8×[2014] NSWCA 386 Cited cited 8×[2014] NSWSC 1798 Cited cited 5×[2016] NSWLEC 86 Cited cited 8×[2016] NSWLEC 121 Cited cited 12×[2012] NSWCA 351 Cited cited 21×[2013] NSWCA 187 Cited cited 54×[2014] NSWCA 98 Cited cited 84×[2014] NSWCA 314 Cited cited 52×[2015] NSWSC 469 Cited cited 15×[2015] NSWSC 1380 Cited cited 16×[2015] NSWCCA 309 Cited cited 28×[2017] NSWCCA 221 Applied or followed cited 272×[2015] NSWCCA 309 Doubted cited 28×[2016] NSWCA 191 Cited cited 16×[2016] NSWSC 1815 Cited cited 30×[2016] NSWCCA 321 Cited cited 24×[2017] NSWCCA 221 Applied or followed cited 272×[2018] NSWCA 47 Cited cited 21×[2018] NSWCA 71 Applied or followed cited 19×[2020] NSWCCA 150 Cited cited 28×[2018] NSWCA 71 Cited cited 19×[2020] FCA 732 Cited cited 9×[2020] NSWCA 127 Cited cited 11×[2020] FCA 1198 Cited cited 10×[2020] FCA 1493 Cited cited 7×[2022] NSWCA 150 Cited cited 33×[2023] NSWCA 180 Cited cited 9×[2023] FCA 1020 Cited cited 9×[2019] NSWSC 1657 Cited cited 13×[2020] NSWSC 650 Cited cited 6×[2020] NSWSC 1498 Cited cited 4×[2020] NSWSC 1544 Cited cited 3×[2020] NSWSC 1728 Cited cited 2×[2021] NSWSC 145 Cited cited 2×[2021] FCA 560 Cited cited 6×[2021] NSWCA 206 Cited cited 12×[2022] HCA 19 Cited cited 16×[2022] HCA 32 Cited cited 18×[2023] HCA 10 Cited cited 40×[2023] NSWCA 191 Cited cited 15×[2023] HCA 33 Cited cited 10×[2023] HCA 34 Cited cited 13×[2023] HCA 37 Cited cited 54×[2024] HCA 2 Cited cited 24×[2023] HCA 34 Cited cited 13×[2023] HCA 33 Cited cited 10×[2023] HCA 37 Cited cited 54×[2024] HCA 2 Cited cited 24×[2024] FCAFC 26 Cited cited 2×[2024] FCAFC 51 Cited cited 2×[2024] HCA 19 Cited cited 8×[2024] HCA 40 Cited cited 12×This judgment is not in the index, so the authorities it cites are not known here. It is shown because indexed judgments cite it.
Citations are read from the text of each indexed judgment. A report citation written alongside a neutral citation, such as [2008] HCA 9; (2008) 234 CLR 50, teaches the citator that both name the same case, so later citations by either are counted together.
Treatment is read from the words in the sentence that cites the case: overruled or disapproved; not followed or declined to follow; distinguished or distinguishable; doubted; applied, followed or adopted. Anything else is cited. It is a guide to which judgments to read, not a judicial history: a judgment that discusses a case at length without one of those words is shown as citing it, and one mentioning several cases in a sentence may attach the word to all of them.
Only judgments in this index are counted, mostly the High Court, the Federal Court and New South Wales courts and tribunals since 2006. Earlier cases appear as authorities but their own authorities are unknown, so a tree ends there. Check a treatment by reading the passage before relying on it.
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