Federal Court of Australia · 5 November 1999 · Official judgment
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[2000] FCA 1204
Cited Federal Court of Australia · cited 37× · judgment
[2001] FCA 295
Cited Federal Court of Australia · cited 4× · judgment
[2001] FCA 663
Cited Federal Court of Australia · judgment
[2004] FCA 1273
Cited Federal Court of Australia · cited 5× · judgment
[2009] FCA 618
Cited Federal Court of Australia · cited 6× · judgment
[2009] FCAFC 111
Cited Federal Court of Australia (Full Court) · cited 8× · judgment
[2009] FCAFC 184
Cited Federal Court of Australia (Full Court) · cited 9× · judgment
[2015] FCA 961
Cited Federal Court of Australia · cited 3× · judgment
[2017] FCA 1303
Cited Federal Court of Australia · cited 2× · judgment
[2018] FCAFC 135
Cited Federal Court of Australia (Full Court) · cited 9× · judgment
[2019] FCA 1940
Cited Federal Court of Australia · cited 3× · judgment
[2020] FCA 737
Cited Federal Court of Australia · cited 3× · judgment
[2020] NSWLC 9
Cited Local Court of NSW · judgment
[2021] FCA 245
Cited Federal Court of Australia · cited 1× · judgment
[2021] FCA 693
Cited Federal Court of Australia · cited 1× · judgment
[2023] FCAFC 58
Cited Federal Court of Australia (Full Court) · cited 1× · judgment
The authorities this case relies on, earliest first, and the authorities those relied on. Open a branch to go further back.
[1937] HCA 77 Cited cited 198×[1988] FCA 450 Applied or followed cited 70×(1988) 19 FCR 64 Applied or followed cited 8×[1989] FCA 802 Applied or followed cited 71×(1994) 52 FCR 386 Cited cited 75×(1994) 52 FCR 228 Cited cited 11×[1995] HCA 35 Applied or followed cited 87×[1983] HCA 21 Cited cited 183×[1987] HCA 12 Cited cited 320×[1988] FCA 450 Cited cited 70×[1989] FCA 802 Cited cited 71×(1994) 52 FCR 386 Applied or followed cited 75×[1995] HCA 58 Cited cited 1,391×[1966] HCA 69 Cited cited 109×[1985] HCA 67 Distinguished cited 118×[1986] HCA 7 Cited cited 336×[1992] HCA 57 Cited cited 375×(1995) 57 FCR 70 Cited cited 34×(1995) 61 FCR 258 Cited cited 14×(1997) 74 FCR 108 Cited cited 26×(1998) 84 FCR 323 Cited cited 14×[1999] FCA 1344 Applied or followed cited 29×[1967] HCA 48 Applied or followed cited 28×[1968] HCA 84 Cited cited 14×[1987] HCA 12 Cited cited 320×[1988] FCA 450 Applied or followed cited 70×[1988] FCA 416 Cited cited 15×[1989] FCA 802 Applied or followed cited 71×Later cases citing this one, in order of decision, and the cases citing them in turn. The most cited are shown at each level.
[2000] FCA 1204 Cited cited 37×[2001] FCA 427 Cited cited 48×[2001] FCA 583 Cited cited 20×[2001] HCA 60 Cited cited 79×[2002] HCA 3 Cited cited 47×[2003] FCAFC 195 Applied or followed cited 24×[2007] FCAFC 3 Cited cited 11×[2010] FCA 691 Cited cited 13×[2001] FCA 295 Cited cited 4×[2001] FCA 663 Cited[2004] FCA 1273 Cited cited 5×[2005] FCAFC 180 Cited cited 7×[2007] FCA 1536 Cited cited 2×[2010] FCA 691 Cited cited 13×[2012] FCA 940 Applied or followed cited 8×[2013] FCAFC 14 Cited cited 8×[2009] FCA 618 Cited cited 6×[2009] FCAFC 111 Cited cited 8×[2009] FCAFC 184 Cited cited 9×[2010] FCA 1486 Cited cited 6×[2011] FCA 985 Cited cited 3×[2012] FCAFC 47 Cited cited 3×[2013] FCA 319 Cited cited 3×[2009] FCAFC 111 Cited cited 8×[2010] FCA 691 Cited cited 13×[2010] FCA 1385 Cited cited 4×[2011] FCAFC 125 Cited cited 7×[2014] FCAFC 156 Cited cited 46×[2016] FCA 383 Cited cited 3×[2017] FCA 745 Cited cited 3×[2022] FCA 461 Cited cited 3×[2009] FCAFC 184 Cited cited 9×[2010] FCA 691 Cited cited 13×[2010] FCA 1486 Cited cited 6×[2011] FCA 985 Cited cited 3×[2012] FCAFC 47 Cited cited 3×[2012] NSWCCA 204 Cited cited 4×[2013] FCA 319 Cited cited 3×[2016] FCA 1245 Cited cited 4×[2015] FCA 961 Cited cited 3×[2016] FCA 383 Cited cited 3×[2017] FCAFC 70 Cited[2021] FCA 693 Cited cited 1×[2017] FCA 1303 Cited cited 2×[2018] FCAFC 135 Cited cited 9×[2021] FCA 693 Cited cited 1×[2018] FCAFC 135 Cited cited 9×[2019] FCA 1682 Cited cited 2×[2019] FCA 1940 Cited cited 3×[2020] FCA 737 Cited cited 3×[2021] FCA 245 Cited cited 1×[2021] FCA 693 Cited cited 1×[2022] FCAFC 131 Cited cited 2×[2022] FCA 1096 Cited cited 1×[2019] FCA 1940 Cited cited 3×[2020] FCA 737 Cited cited 3×[2021] FCA 693 Cited cited 1×[2021] FCA 1476 Cited cited 2×[2020] FCA 737 Cited cited 3×[2021] FCA 693 Cited cited 1×[2023] FCA 46 Cited[2023] FCA 771 Applied or followed cited 1×[2021] FCA 245 Cited cited 1×[2021] FCA 693 Cited cited 1×Earliest first, with how this judgment treated each.
[1937] HCA 77
Cited cited 198× (1988) 19 FCR 64
Applied or followed cited 8× (1988) 81 ALR 383
Cited cited 2× (1988) 86 ALR 464
Cited cited 8× [1988] FCA 450
Applied or followed cited 70× [1989] FCA 802
Applied or followed cited 71× (1994) 52 FCR 228
Cited cited 11× (1994) 52 FCR 386
Cited cited 75× (1995) 57 FCR 70
Cited cited 34× (1995) 61 FCR 258
Cited cited 14× [1995] HCA 35
Applied or followed cited 87× (1997) 74 FCR 108
Cited cited 26× (1998) 84 FCR 323
Cited cited 14× [1999] FCA 1344
Applied or followed cited 29× Citations are read from the text of each indexed judgment. A report citation written alongside a neutral citation, such as [2008] HCA 9; (2008) 234 CLR 50, teaches the citator that both name the same case, so later citations by either are counted together.
Treatment is read from the words in the sentence that cites the case: overruled or disapproved; not followed or declined to follow; distinguished or distinguishable; doubted; applied, followed or adopted. Anything else is cited. It is a guide to which judgments to read, not a judicial history: a judgment that discusses a case at length without one of those words is shown as citing it, and one mentioning several cases in a sentence may attach the word to all of them.
Only judgments in this index are counted, mostly the High Court, the Federal Court and New South Wales courts and tribunals since 2006. Earlier cases appear as authorities but their own authorities are unknown, so a tree ends there. Check a treatment by reading the passage before relying on it.
Judgment text is from the Open Australian Legal Corpus (Isaacus, CC BY 4.0) and the courts’ own websites. Each judgment links to its official version: read it before relying on anything here.