Federal Court of Australia · 13 March 2000 · Official judgment
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[2000] FCA 993
Cited Federal Court of Australia · cited 12× · judgment
The authorities this case relies on, earliest first, and the authorities those relied on. Open a branch to go further back.
(1989) 21 FCR 472 Cited cited 66×(1992) 34 FCR 212 Applied or followed cited 185×[1999] FCA 940 Cited cited 56×(1983) 48 ALR 500 Applied or followed cited 75×(1989) 91 ALR 65 Cited cited 42×(1989) 22 FCR 437 Applied or followed cited 15×[1999] FCA 182 Cited cited 43×[1981] FCA 197 Cited cited 34×[1989] FCA 116 Cited cited 31×(1996) 62 FCR 402 Cited cited 88×[1997] HCA 22 Applied or followed cited 776×[1999] FCA 1681 Cited cited 53×[1985] HCA 10 Cited cited 107×[1987] FCA 301 Applied or followed cited 106×[1990] HCA 9 Applied or followed cited 107×[1992] HCA 47 Applied or followed cited 227×[1999] HCA 21 Distinguished cited 971×[1999] FCA 247 Applied or followed cited 170×[1975] HCA 17 Cited cited 107×[1979] AATA 179 Cited cited 660×[1996] HCA 6 Cited cited 2,712×[1997] HCA 22 Cited cited 776×[1999] FCA 1741 Cited cited 53×[1985] HCA 81 Cited cited 1,205×[1986] HCA 40 Cited cited 2,191×[1990] HCA 33 Not followed cited 2,077×[1996] HCA 6 Cited cited 2,712×[1989] HCA 62 Cited cited 873×[1990] HCA 33 Cited cited 2,077×[1990] HCA 21 Cited cited 736×[1993] FCA 456 Cited cited 845×[1998] HCA 28 Applied or followed cited 2,785×[1981] HCA 26 Cited cited 693×[1994] HCA 15 Cited cited 371×[1995] HCA 20 Cited cited 502×[1997] HCA 4 Cited cited 414×[1999] HCA 21 Applied or followed cited 971×[1999] FCA 1740 Cited cited 25×[1986] HCA 40 Cited cited 2,191×(1998) 160 ALR 24 Cited cited 67×[1999] HCA 21 Cited cited 971×[1999] HCA 14 Cited cited 844×[1986] HCA 40 Applied or followed cited 2,191×[1990] HCA 33 Cited cited 2,077×[1995] HCA 58 Cited cited 1,391×[1996] HCA 6 Cited cited 2,712×[1999] FCA 1 Cited cited 69×[1989] HCA 62 Cited cited 873×[1990] HCA 33 Cited cited 2,077×[1996] HCA 6 Cited cited 2,712×[1997] HCA 22 Cited cited 776×[1999] FCA 940 Applied or followed cited 56×(1983) 48 ALR 500 Applied or followed cited 75×(1989) 91 ALR 65 Cited cited 42×(1989) 22 FCR 437 Applied or followed cited 15×[1999] FCA 182 Cited cited 43×[1999] FCA 480 Cited cited 13×[1974] HCA 35 Cited cited 163×[1989] HCA 62 Cited cited 873×[1990] HCA 33 Cited cited 2,077×(1992) 34 FCR 212 Applied or followed cited 185×[1996] HCA 6 Applied or followed cited 2,712×[1989] HCA 62 Cited cited 873×[1990] HCA 33 Cited cited 2,077×[1990] HCA 21 Cited cited 736×[1993] FCA 456 Cited cited 845×[1997] HCA 22 Cited cited 776×[1986] HCA 40 Cited cited 2,191×[1989] HCA 62 Cited cited 873×[1993] FCA 456 Cited cited 845×[1996] HCA 6 Cited cited 2,712×[1999] FCA 1126 Cited cited 11×[1981] FCA 147 Cited cited 28×[1997] HCA 4 Cited cited 414×[1989] HCA 62 Cited cited 873×[1992] HCA 64 Cited cited 352×[1995] HCA 20 Cited cited 502×[1996] HCA 6 Cited cited 2,712×(1998) 160 ALR 24 Cited cited 67×[1999] FCA 165 Applied or followed cited 43×[1989] HCA 62 Cited cited 873×[1994] FCA 1253 Applied or followed cited 448×[1997] HCA 22 Applied or followed cited 776×[1997] HCA 4 Applied or followed cited 414×[1999] FCA 182 Applied or followed cited 43×[1981] FCA 197 Cited cited 34×[1989] FCA 116 Cited cited 31×(1996) 62 FCR 402 Cited cited 88×[1997] HCA 22 Applied or followed cited 776×[1999] FCA 811 Not followed cited 22×[1986] HCA 40 Cited cited 2,191×[1998] HCA 68 Cited cited 328×[1999] HCA 21 Cited cited 971×[1999] HCA 14 Cited cited 844×[1999] FCA 622 Cited cited 9×[1971] 1 NSWLR 376 Cited cited 225×[1988] FCA 739 Cited cited 110×[1990] HCA 33 Cited cited 2,077×[1990] FCA 383 Cited cited 116×(1992) 34 FCR 212 Cited cited 185×[1999] FCA 247 Cited cited 170×[1975] HCA 17 Cited cited 107×[1979] AATA 179 Cited cited 660×[1996] HCA 6 Cited cited 2,712×[1997] HCA 22 Cited cited 776×(1999) 55 ALD 618 Cited cited 5×[2000] HCA 1 Cited cited 616×[1989] HCA 62 Cited cited 873×[1995] HCA 58 Cited cited 1,391×[1966] HCA 69 Cited cited 109×[1985] HCA 67 Distinguished cited 118×[1986] HCA 7 Cited cited 336×[1992] HCA 57 Cited cited 375×[1996] HCA 6 Cited cited 2,712×[1989] HCA 62 Cited cited 873×[1990] HCA 33 Cited cited 2,077×[1990] HCA 21 Cited cited 736×[1993] FCA 456 Cited cited 845×[1997] HCA 22 Cited cited 776×[1986] HCA 40 Cited cited 2,191×[1989] HCA 62 Cited cited 873×[1993] FCA 456 Cited cited 845×[1996] HCA 6 Cited cited 2,712×[1999] HCA 21 Cited cited 971×[1999] HCA 14 Cited cited 844×[1986] HCA 40 Applied or followed cited 2,191×[1990] HCA 33 Cited cited 2,077×[1995] HCA 58 Cited cited 1,391×[1996] HCA 6 Cited cited 2,712×Later cases citing this one, in order of decision, and the cases citing them in turn. The most cited are shown at each level.
[2000] FCA 993 Cited cited 12×[2000] FCA 1119 Cited cited 8×[2000] FCA 1350 Not followed cited 8×[2000] FCA 1537 Distinguished cited 2×[2000] FCA 1562 Cited cited 8×[2000] FCA 1879 Cited cited 3×[2001] FCA 168 Cited cited 2×[2002] FCA 380 Cited cited 18×Earliest first, with how this judgment treated each.
(1989) 21 FCR 472
Cited cited 66× (1992) 34 FCR 212
Applied or followed cited 185× (1999) 55 ALD 618
Cited cited 5× [1999] FCA 1126
Cited cited 11× [1999] FCA 1681
Cited cited 53× [1999] FCA 1726
Cited cited 19× [1999] FCA 1740
Cited cited 25× [1999] FCA 1741
Cited cited 53× [1999] FCA 480
Cited cited 13× [1999] FCA 622
Cited cited 9× [1999] FCA 940
Cited cited 56× [2000] HCA 1
Cited cited 616× Citations are read from the text of each indexed judgment. A report citation written alongside a neutral citation, such as [2008] HCA 9; (2008) 234 CLR 50, teaches the citator that both name the same case, so later citations by either are counted together.
Treatment is read from the words in the sentence that cites the case: overruled or disapproved; not followed or declined to follow; distinguished or distinguishable; doubted; applied, followed or adopted. Anything else is cited. It is a guide to which judgments to read, not a judicial history: a judgment that discusses a case at length without one of those words is shown as citing it, and one mentioning several cases in a sentence may attach the word to all of them.
Only judgments in this index are counted, mostly the High Court, the Federal Court and New South Wales courts and tribunals since 2006. Earlier cases appear as authorities but their own authorities are unknown, so a tree ends there. Check a treatment by reading the passage before relying on it.
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