Federal Court of Australia · 17 December 1999 · Official judgment
All Applied or followed 5 Cited 20
Sort: Oldest first Newest first Most cited
[1999] FCA 1741
Applied or followed Federal Court of Australia · cited 53× · judgment
[1999] FAC 1780
Applied or followed FAC · judgment
[1999] FCA 1823
Applied or followed Federal Court of Australia · cited 1× · judgment
[1999] FCA 1841
Cited Federal Court of Australia · cited 4× · judgment
[2000] HCA 1
Cited High Court of Australia · cited 616× · judgment
[2000] FCA 27
Cited Federal Court of Australia · judgment
[2000] FCA 79
Cited Federal Court of Australia · judgment
[2000] FCA 67
Cited Federal Court of Australia · cited 14× · judgment
[2000] FCA 263
Cited Federal Court of Australia · cited 1× · judgment
[2000] FCA 471
Cited Federal Court of Australia · judgment
[2000] FCA 578
Applied or followed Federal Court of Australia · cited 19× · judgment
[2000] FCA 597
Applied or followed Federal Court of Australia · judgment
[2000] FCA 702
Cited Federal Court of Australia · judgment
[2000] FCA 862
Cited Federal Court of Australia · judgment
[2000] FCA 845
Cited Federal Court of Australia · cited 231× · judgment
[2000] FCA 963
Cited Federal Court of Australia · judgment
[2000] FCA 1152
Cited Federal Court of Australia · cited 1× · judgment
[2000] FCA 1730
Cited Federal Court of Australia · cited 1× · judgment
[2001] FCA 134
Cited Federal Court of Australia · cited 1× · judgment
[2001] HCA 30
Cited High Court of Australia · cited 1,750× · judgment
[2001] FCA 1034
Cited Federal Court of Australia · cited 1× · judgment
[2001] FCA 1142
Cited Federal Court of Australia · cited 5× · judgment
[2001] FCA 1196
Cited Federal Court of Australia · cited 126× · judgment
[2013] FCA 148
Cited Federal Court of Australia · judgment
[2022] FCA 820
Cited Federal Court of Australia · judgment
The authorities this case relies on, earliest first, and the authorities those relied on. Open a branch to go further back.
[1986] HCA 40 Cited cited 2,191×(1998) 160 ALR 24 Cited cited 67×[1999] HCA 21 Cited cited 971×[1999] HCA 14 Cited cited 844×[1981] HCA 45 Cited cited 1,021×[1985] HCA 81 Cited cited 1,205×[1986] HCA 40 Applied or followed cited 2,191×[1990] HCA 33 Cited cited 2,077×[1995] HCA 58 Cited cited 1,391×[1966] HCA 69 Cited cited 109×[1985] HCA 67 Distinguished cited 118×[1986] HCA 7 Cited cited 336×[1992] HCA 57 Cited cited 375×[1996] HCA 6 Cited cited 2,712×[1989] HCA 62 Cited cited 873×[1990] HCA 33 Cited cited 2,077×[1990] HCA 21 Cited cited 736×[1993] FCA 456 Cited cited 845×[1999] FCA 1 Cited cited 69×[1980] FCA 85 Cited cited 219×[1987] HCA 25 Cited cited 456×[1989] HCA 62 Cited cited 873×[1990] HCA 33 Cited cited 2,077×[1996] HCA 6 Cited cited 2,712×[1989] HCA 62 Cited cited 873×[1990] HCA 33 Cited cited 2,077×[1990] HCA 21 Cited cited 736×[1993] FCA 456 Cited cited 845×[1997] HCA 22 Cited cited 776×[1986] HCA 40 Cited cited 2,191×[1989] HCA 62 Cited cited 873×[1993] FCA 456 Cited cited 845×[1996] HCA 6 Cited cited 2,712×[1999] FCA 940 Applied or followed cited 56×(1983) 48 ALR 500 Applied or followed cited 75×(1989) 91 ALR 65 Cited cited 42×(1989) 22 FCR 437 Applied or followed cited 15×[1999] FCA 182 Cited cited 43×[1981] FCA 197 Cited cited 34×[1989] FCA 116 Cited cited 31×(1996) 62 FCR 402 Cited cited 88×[1997] HCA 22 Applied or followed cited 776×[1999] FCA 182 Cited cited 43×[1981] FCA 197 Cited cited 34×[1989] FCA 116 Cited cited 31×(1996) 62 FCR 402 Cited cited 88×(1996) 135 ALR 421 Cited cited 24×[1997] HCA 22 Applied or followed cited 776×[1986] HCA 40 Cited cited 2,191×[1989] HCA 62 Cited cited 873×[1993] FCA 456 Cited cited 845×[1996] HCA 6 Cited cited 2,712×(1997) 48 ALD 635 Cited cited 22×[1999] FCA 811 Cited cited 22×[1986] HCA 40 Cited cited 2,191×(1997) 71 FCR 300 Cited cited 110×[1997] FCA 324 Cited cited 14×[1986] HCA 40 Cited cited 2,191×[1986] HCA 39 Cited cited 487×[1990] HCA 33 Cited cited 2,077×[1996] HCA 6 Cited cited 2,712×[1998] HCA 68 Cited cited 328×[1979] HCA 9 Cited cited 595×(1987) 10 NSWLR 247 Cited cited 804×[1994] HCA 63 Cited cited 970×[1998] HCA 67 Cited cited 378×[1999] HCA 21 Cited cited 971×[1999] HCA 14 Cited cited 844×[1986] HCA 40 Applied or followed cited 2,191×[1990] HCA 33 Cited cited 2,077×[1995] HCA 58 Cited cited 1,391×[1996] HCA 6 Cited cited 2,712×[1999] FCA 1126 Cited cited 11×[1981] FCA 147 Cited cited 28×[1997] HCA 4 Cited cited 414×[1989] HCA 62 Cited cited 873×[1992] HCA 64 Cited cited 352×[1995] HCA 20 Cited cited 502×[1996] HCA 6 Cited cited 2,712×(1998) 160 ALR 24 Cited cited 67×[1999] FCA 165 Applied or followed cited 43×[1989] HCA 62 Cited cited 873×[1994] FCA 1253 Applied or followed cited 448×[1997] HCA 22 Applied or followed cited 776×[1997] HCA 4 Applied or followed cited 414×[1999] FCA 182 Applied or followed cited 43×[1981] FCA 197 Cited cited 34×[1989] FCA 116 Cited cited 31×(1996) 62 FCR 402 Cited cited 88×[1997] HCA 22 Applied or followed cited 776×[1999] FCA 811 Not followed cited 22×[1986] HCA 40 Cited cited 2,191×[1998] HCA 68 Cited cited 328×[1999] HCA 21 Cited cited 971×[1999] HCA 14 Cited cited 844×Later cases citing this one, in order of decision, and the cases citing them in turn. The most cited are shown at each level.
[1999] FCA 1741 Applied or followed cited 53×[2000] HCA 1 Cited cited 616×[2000] FCA 845 Not followed cited 231×[2000] FCA 1277 Cited cited 37×[2001] HCA 30 Cited cited 1,750×[2002] FCA 263 Cited cited 66×[2002] FCAFC 281 Cited cited 51×[2012] FCAFC 90 Distinguished cited 40×[1999] FCA 1823 Applied or followed cited 1×[1999] FCA 1841 Cited cited 4×[2000] FCA 67 Cited cited 14×[2000] FCA 192 Cited[2000] FCA 470 Cited cited 20×[2000] FCA 597 Cited[2000] HCA 1 Cited cited 616×[2000] FCA 845 Cited cited 231×[2001] HCA 30 Cited cited 1,750×[2013] FCAFC 114 Cited cited 248×[2015] NSWSC 523 Cited cited 376×[2016] FCAFC 146 Cited cited 243×[2016] FCAFC 174 Cited cited 135×[2018] FCAFC 151 Cited cited 153×[2000] FCA 67 Cited cited 14×[2000] FCA 123 Cited cited 5×[2000] FCA 344 Cited cited 17×[2001] FCA 35 Cited cited 5×[2001] FCA 953 Applied or followed cited 5×[2003] FCAFC 144 Cited cited 11×[2004] FCAFC 6 Cited cited 8×[2005] FCA 965 Cited cited 38×[2000] FCA 263 Cited cited 1×[2000] FCA 993 Cited cited 12×[2000] FCA 578 Applied or followed cited 19×[2000] FCA 1081 Cited cited 8×[2001] FCA 58 Cited cited 2×[2001] FCA 325 Applied or followed cited 4×[2003] FCAFC 144 Cited cited 11×[2004] FCAFC 6 Cited cited 8×[2012] FCA 1292 Cited cited 6×[2018] FCAFC 89 Cited cited 105×[2000] FCA 845 Cited cited 231×[2000] FCA 1109 Applied or followed cited 61×[2000] FCA 1343 Cited cited 72×[2001] FCA 274 Cited cited 128×[2001] FCA 389 Cited cited 64×[2001] HCA 30 Overruled or disapproved cited 1,750×[2001] FCA 929 Applied or followed cited 56×[2005] NSWCA 310 Overruled or disapproved cited 165×[2001] HCA 30 Cited cited 1,750×[2002] HCA 30 Cited cited 630×[2003] HCA 30 Cited cited 648×[2003] FCAFC 184 Cited cited 654×[2004] HCA 32 Cited cited 456×[2004] FCAFC 263 Cited cited 637×[2010] HCA 16 Cited cited 1,026×[2014] NSWCATAP 69 Cited cited 995×[2001] FCA 1142 Cited cited 5×[2001] FCA 1201 Applied or followed cited 2×[2001] FCA 1294 Cited cited 30×[2001] FCA 1274 Applied or followed cited 5×[2002] FCAFC 195 Cited cited 11×[2015] FCA 1118 Cited[2001] FCA 1196 Cited cited 126×[2004] FCAFC 123 Applied or followed cited 223×[2004] FCAFC 158 Cited cited 600×[2005] HCA 24 Cited cited 440×[2005] FCAFC 134 Cited cited 212×[2006] FCAFC 2 Not followed cited 221×[2007] HCA 26 Cited cited 615×[2013] FCA 317 Cited cited 393×Earliest first, with how this judgment treated each.
[1986] HCA 40
Cited cited 2,191× (1998) 160 ALR 24
Cited cited 67× [1999] FCA 1
Cited cited 69× [1999] FCA 1126
Cited cited 11× [1999] FCA 182
Cited cited 43× [1999] FCA 811
Cited cited 22× [1999] FCA 940
Applied or followed cited 56× [1999] HCA 14
Cited cited 844× [1999] HCA 21
Cited cited 971× Citations are read from the text of each indexed judgment. A report citation written alongside a neutral citation, such as [2008] HCA 9; (2008) 234 CLR 50, teaches the citator that both name the same case, so later citations by either are counted together.
Treatment is read from the words in the sentence that cites the case: overruled or disapproved; not followed or declined to follow; distinguished or distinguishable; doubted; applied, followed or adopted. Anything else is cited. It is a guide to which judgments to read, not a judicial history: a judgment that discusses a case at length without one of those words is shown as citing it, and one mentioning several cases in a sentence may attach the word to all of them.
Only judgments in this index are counted, mostly the High Court, the Federal Court and New South Wales courts and tribunals since 2006. Earlier cases appear as authorities but their own authorities are unknown, so a tree ends there. Check a treatment by reading the passage before relying on it.
Judgment text is from the Open Australian Legal Corpus (Isaacus, CC BY 4.0) and the courts’ own websites. Each judgment links to its official version: read it before relying on anything here.