Federal Court of Australia · 11 March 2003 · Official judgment
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[2004] HCA 32
Cited High Court of Australia · cited 456× · judgment
The authorities this case relies on, earliest first, and the authorities those relied on. Open a branch to go further back.
[1990] HCA 33 Cited cited 2,077×[1995] HCA 58 Cited cited 1,391×[1964] AC 40 Cited cited 93×[1966] HCA 69 Cited cited 109×[1985] HCA 67 Distinguished cited 118×[1986] HCA 7 Cited cited 336×[1991] HCA 33 Cited cited 97×[1992] HCA 57 Cited cited 375×[2000] HCA 57 Cited cited 962×[2000] HCA 29 Cited cited 161×[1950] HCA 35 Cited cited 525×[1986] HCA 33 Cited cited 1,127×[1994] HCA 63 Cited cited 970×[1997] HCA 26 Cited cited 816×[1984] HCA 46 Cited cited 738×[1988] HCA 14 Cited cited 1,716×[1988] HCA 70 Cited cited 841×(1991) 23 NSWLR 220 Cited cited 236×[1998] HCA 11 Cited cited 2,226×[1936] HCA 40 Cited cited 4,342×[1990] HCA 59 Cited cited 1,384×[1997] HCA 6 Cited cited 1,033×[1997] HCA 1 Cited cited 613×[1999] HCA 14 Cited cited 844×[1986] HCA 40 Applied or followed cited 2,191×[1990] HCA 33 Cited cited 2,077×[1995] HCA 58 Cited cited 1,391×[1996] HCA 6 Cited cited 2,712×[2003] HCA 2 Cited cited 1,335×[1936] HCA 40 Cited cited 4,342×[1990] HCA 33 Cited cited 2,077×[1995] HCA 58 Cited cited 1,391×[1966] HCA 69 Cited cited 109×[1985] HCA 67 Distinguished cited 118×[1986] HCA 7 Cited cited 336×[1992] HCA 57 Cited cited 375×[1998] HCA 28 Cited cited 2,785×[1981] HCA 26 Cited cited 693×[1994] HCA 15 Cited cited 371×[1995] HCA 20 Cited cited 502×[1997] HCA 4 Cited cited 414×[1999] HCA 21 Cited cited 971×[2000] HCA 57 Cited cited 962×[2003] HCA 1 Cited cited 185×[1986] HCA 40 Cited cited 2,191×[1989] HCA 62 Cited cited 873×[1990] HCA 33 Cited cited 2,077×[1999] HCA 21 Cited cited 971×[2000] HCA 57 Cited cited 962×[2003] HCA 2 Cited cited 1,335×[1936] HCA 40 Cited cited 4,342×[1990] HCA 33 Cited cited 2,077×[1995] HCA 58 Cited cited 1,391×[1998] HCA 28 Cited cited 2,785×Later cases citing this one, in order of decision, and the cases citing them in turn. The most cited are shown at each level.
[2004] HCA 32 Cited cited 456×[2005] HCA 24 Cited cited 440×[2006] HCA 53 Cited cited 221×[2009] HCA 39 Cited cited 538×[2010] HCA 16 Cited cited 1,026×[2011] HCA 1 Cited cited 313×[2015] NSWSC 523 Cited cited 376×[2016] FCAFC 146 Applied or followed cited 243×Earliest first, with how this judgment treated each.
[1990] HCA 33
Cited cited 2,077× [1995] HCA 58
Cited cited 1,391× [2000] HCA 29
Cited cited 161× [2000] HCA 57
Cited cited 962× [2003] HCA 1
Cited cited 185× [2003] HCA 2
Cited cited 1,335× Citations are read from the text of each indexed judgment. A report citation written alongside a neutral citation, such as [2008] HCA 9; (2008) 234 CLR 50, teaches the citator that both name the same case, so later citations by either are counted together.
Treatment is read from the words in the sentence that cites the case: overruled or disapproved; not followed or declined to follow; distinguished or distinguishable; doubted; applied, followed or adopted. Anything else is cited. It is a guide to which judgments to read, not a judicial history: a judgment that discusses a case at length without one of those words is shown as citing it, and one mentioning several cases in a sentence may attach the word to all of them.
Only judgments in this index are counted, mostly the High Court, the Federal Court and New South Wales courts and tribunals since 2006. Earlier cases appear as authorities but their own authorities are unknown, so a tree ends there. Check a treatment by reading the passage before relying on it.
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