Federal Court of Australia (Full Court) · 25 November 2019 · Official judgment
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[2019] FCA 2167
Cited Federal Court of Australia · cited 2× · judgment
[2019] FCA 2073
Cited Federal Court of Australia · cited 11× · judgment
[2020] FCAFC 7
Cited Federal Court of Australia (Full Court) · cited 18× · judgment
[2020] FCA 262
Cited Federal Court of Australia · judgment
[2020] FCA 620
Cited Federal Court of Australia · cited 7× · judgment
[2020] FCA 1401
Cited Federal Court of Australia · judgment
[2020] FCA 1803
Cited Federal Court of Australia · cited 2× · judgment
[2021] FCA 332
Cited Federal Court of Australia · judgment
[2021] FCA 822
Cited Federal Court of Australia · judgment
[2021] FCA 1218
Cited Federal Court of Australia · cited 2× · judgment
[2022] FCA 15
Cited Federal Court of Australia · cited 4× · judgment
[2022] FCA 1503
Cited Federal Court of Australia · judgment
[2023] FCA 682
Cited Federal Court of Australia · cited 2× · judgment
[2023] FCA 1162
Cited Federal Court of Australia · judgment
[2023] FCA 1272
Cited Federal Court of Australia · judgment
[2023] FCA 1403
Cited Federal Court of Australia · judgment
[2023] FCA 1422
Cited Federal Court of Australia · judgment
The authorities this case relies on, earliest first, and the authorities those relied on. Open a branch to go further back.
[1944] HCA 42 Cited cited 253×[1949] HCA 26 Cited cited 337×[1986] HCA 40 Cited cited 2,191×[1999] HCA 21 Cited cited 971×[2000] HCA 38 Cited cited 94×[1981] FCA 191 Cited cited 154×[1986] HCA 40 Cited cited 2,191×[1986] HCA 7 Cited cited 336×[1990] HCA 21 Cited cited 736×[1995] HCA 20 Cited cited 502×[1985] HCA 81 Cited cited 1,205×[1986] HCA 40 Cited cited 2,191×[1990] HCA 21 Cited cited 736×[1992] HCA 10 Cited cited 734×[1999] HCA 46 Cited cited 141×[1936] HCA 40 Cited cited 4,342×[1988] HCA 14 Cited cited 1,716×[1988] HCA 70 Cited cited 841×[1998] HCA 57 Cited cited 1,558×[2003] HCA 30 Cited cited 648×[1936] HCA 40 Cited cited 4,342×[1990] HCA 33 Cited cited 2,077×[1996] HCA 6 Cited cited 2,712×[1989] HCA 62 Cited cited 873×[1990] HCA 33 Cited cited 2,077×[1990] HCA 21 Cited cited 736×[1993] FCA 456 Cited cited 845×[1998] HCA 28 Cited cited 2,785×[1981] HCA 26 Cited cited 693×[1994] HCA 15 Cited cited 371×[1995] HCA 20 Cited cited 502×[1997] HCA 4 Cited cited 414×[2001] HCA 30 Cited cited 1,750×[1986] HCA 40 Cited cited 2,191×[1990] HCA 33 Cited cited 2,077×[1995] HCA 58 Cited cited 1,391×[1996] HCA 6 Cited cited 2,712×[2003] HCA 22 Cited cited 1,476×[1979] HCA 9 Cited cited 595×(1987) 10 NSWLR 247 Cited cited 804×[1993] HCA 78 Cited cited 520×[1999] HCA 3 Cited cited 463×[2010] HCA 23 Cited cited 283×[1985] HCA 81 Cited cited 1,205×[1998] HCA 28 Cited cited 2,785×[1981] HCA 26 Cited cited 693×[1994] HCA 15 Cited cited 371×[1995] HCA 20 Cited cited 502×[1997] HCA 4 Cited cited 414×[2000] HCA 57 Cited cited 962×[2003] HCA 2 Cited cited 1,335×[1936] HCA 40 Cited cited 4,342×[1990] HCA 33 Cited cited 2,077×[1995] HCA 58 Cited cited 1,391×[1998] HCA 28 Cited cited 2,785×[2003] HCA 6 Cited cited 918×[1985] HCA 81 Cited cited 1,205×[1986] HCA 54 Cited cited 682×[1990] HCA 21 Cited cited 736×[2000] HCA 57 Cited cited 962×[2006] HCA 63 Cited cited 914×[1984] FCA 57 Cited cited 378×[1990] HCA 21 Cited cited 736×(1994) 49 FCR 576 Cited cited 452×[1999] HCA 14 Cited cited 844×[2015] HCA 50 Cited cited 214×[2017] FCA 958 Cited cited 86×[1986] HCA 40 Cited cited 2,191×[1995] HCA 58 Cited cited 1,391×[1966] HCA 69 Cited cited 109×[1985] HCA 67 Distinguished cited 118×[1986] HCA 7 Cited cited 336×[1992] HCA 57 Cited cited 375×[1996] HCA 6 Cited cited 2,712×[1989] HCA 62 Cited cited 873×[1990] HCA 33 Cited cited 2,077×[1990] HCA 21 Cited cited 736×[1993] FCA 456 Cited cited 845×[1999] UKHL 4 Cited cited 91×[2004] HCA 45 Cited cited 76×[2010] HCA 1 Cited cited 821×(1987) 10 NSWLR 247 Cited cited 804×[1995] HCA 58 Cited cited 1,391×[2000] HCA 57 Cited cited 962×[2003] HCA 2 Cited cited 1,335×[2018] HCA 16 Cited cited 326×[2019] HCA 3 Cited cited 693×[2019] HCA 34 Cited cited 152×Later cases citing this one, in order of decision, and the cases citing them in turn. The most cited are shown at each level.
[2019] FCA 2073 Cited cited 11×[2020] FCAFC 7 Cited cited 18×[2020] FCAFC 55 Cited cited 27×[2020] FCAFC 109 Cited cited 75×[2020] FCAFC 135 Cited cited 5×[2021] FCAFC 155 Cited cited 4×[2021] FCA 1423 Cited cited 9×[2022] FCAFC 125 Cited cited 18×[2020] FCAFC 7 Cited cited 18×[2020] FCAFC 16 Cited cited 19×[2020] FCAFC 94 Cited cited 53×[2020] FCA 944 Cited cited 4×[2020] FCAFC 129 Cited cited 19×[2021] FCAFC 125 Cited cited 57×[2022] FCA 468 Cited cited 14×[2022] FCAFC 176 Cited cited 4×[2020] FCA 262 Cited[2020] FCA 620 Cited cited 7×[2020] FCA 668 Cited cited 3×[2020] FCAFC 159 Cited cited 27×[2020] FCA 1657 Cited cited 3×[2022] FCA 345 Cited cited 2×[2022] FCA 857 Cited[2023] FCAFC 90 Cited cited 4×[2024] FCA 1223 Cited cited 1×[2020] FCA 1401 Cited[2021] FCA 332 Cited[2021] FCA 822 Cited[2022] FCA 15 Cited cited 4×[2023] FCAFC 90 Cited cited 4×[2024] FCA 707 Cited cited 1×[2024] FCA 1223 Cited cited 1×[2024] FCA 1384 Cited[2022] FCA 1503 Cited[2023] FCA 1162 Cited[2023] FCA 1272 CitedEarliest first, with how this judgment treated each.
[1919] HCA 41
Cited cited 32× [1944] HCA 42
Cited cited 253× [1949] HCA 26
Cited cited 337× [1986] HCA 40
Cited cited 2,191× [1989] HCA 39
Cited cited 39× [1999] HCA 12
Cited cited 69× [1999] HCA 21
Cited cited 971× [2000] HCA 38
Cited cited 94× (2003) 211 CLR 411
Cited cited 3× [2003] HCA 30
Cited cited 648× [2007] FCA 388
Cited cited 48× [2010] HCA 23
Cited cited 283× [2013] FCA 1433
Cited cited 5× [2015] HCA 50
Cited cited 214× [2017] FCA 958
Cited cited 86× [2018] FCA 1333
Cited cited 12× [2018] FCAFC 111
Cited cited 69× [2018] FCAFC 80
Cited cited 39× [2018] HCA 16
Cited cited 326× [2019] FCA 1620
Cited cited 7× [2019] FCA 1681
Cited cited 39× [2019] FCAFC 146
Cited cited 9× [2019] FCCA 1807
Cited cited 2× [2019] HCA 3
Cited cited 693× [2019] HCA 34
Cited cited 152× Citations are read from the text of each indexed judgment. A report citation written alongside a neutral citation, such as [2008] HCA 9; (2008) 234 CLR 50, teaches the citator that both name the same case, so later citations by either are counted together.
Treatment is read from the words in the sentence that cites the case: overruled or disapproved; not followed or declined to follow; distinguished or distinguishable; doubted; applied, followed or adopted. Anything else is cited. It is a guide to which judgments to read, not a judicial history: a judgment that discusses a case at length without one of those words is shown as citing it, and one mentioning several cases in a sentence may attach the word to all of them.
Only judgments in this index are counted, mostly the High Court, the Federal Court and New South Wales courts and tribunals since 2006. Earlier cases appear as authorities but their own authorities are unknown, so a tree ends there. Check a treatment by reading the passage before relying on it.
Judgment text is from the Open Australian Legal Corpus (Isaacus, CC BY 4.0) and the courts’ own websites. Each judgment links to its official version: read it before relying on anything here.