Federal Court of Australia · 11 June 2021 · Official judgment
Sort: Oldest first Newest first Most cited
[2021] FCA 1244
Cited Federal Court of Australia · cited 4× · judgment
[2022] FCA 826
Cited Federal Court of Australia · cited 1× · judgment
[2022] FCA 1611
Cited Federal Court of Australia · cited 5× · judgment
[2022] FCA 1106
Cited Federal Court of Australia · cited 8× · judgment
[2022] FCA 1236
Cited Federal Court of Australia · cited 2× · judgment
[2022] FCA 1440
Cited Federal Court of Australia · cited 10× · judgment
[2022] FCA 1603
Cited Federal Court of Australia · cited 1× · judgment
[2023] FCA 90
Cited Federal Court of Australia · cited 11× · judgment
[2023] NSWSC 344
Cited Supreme Court of NSW · cited 1× · judgment
[2023] FCA 830
Cited Federal Court of Australia · cited 3× · judgment
[2023] FCA 1227
Cited Federal Court of Australia · cited 1× · judgment
[2023] FCA 1337
Cited Federal Court of Australia · cited 1× · judgment
[2024] FCA 1402
Cited Federal Court of Australia · judgment
[2024] FCA 1368
Cited Federal Court of Australia · cited 4× · judgment
[2024] FCA 1282
Cited Federal Court of Australia · judgment
[2024] FCA 1313
Cited Federal Court of Australia · judgment
The authorities this case relies on, earliest first, and the authorities those relied on. Open a branch to go further back.
[1985] HCA 78 Cited cited 413×[1987] HCA 5 Cited cited 309×[1992] HCA 48 Cited cited 305×(1992) 29 NSWLR 549 Cited cited 133×[1993] HCA 4 Applied or followed cited 259×[1998] HCA 20 Doubted cited 115×[1992] HCA 28 Cited cited 442×[1994] HCA 54 Cited cited 357×[1995] HCA 24 Cited cited 906×(1977) 180 CLR 266 Cited cited 542×[1982] HCA 24 Cited cited 1,322×[1984] HCA 64 Cited cited 606×[1990] HCA 33 Cited cited 2,077×[1995] HCA 43 Cited cited 348×[1991] HCA 21 Cited cited 243×[1992] HCA 34 Cited cited 601×[1993] HCA 15 Cited cited 493×[1994] HCA 54 Cited cited 357×[1996] HCA 6 Cited cited 2,712×[1989] HCA 62 Cited cited 873×[1990] HCA 33 Cited cited 2,077×[1990] HCA 21 Cited cited 736×[1993] FCA 456 Cited cited 845×[1997] HCA 2 Cited cited 792×[1981] HCA 26 Cited cited 693×[1985] HCA 48 Cited cited 194×[1989] HCA 8 Cited cited 124×(1991) 25 NSWLR 358 Cited cited 125×[1999] HCA 36 Cited cited 370×[1980] HCA 12 Cited cited 655×[1986] HCA 1 Cited cited 342×[1988] HCA 15 Cited cited 359×[1992] HCA 23 Cited cited 370×[1992] NSWCA 272 Cited cited 339×[1997] HCA 25 Cited cited 344×[1931] HCA 34 Cited cited 185×[1956] HCA 10 Cited cited 172×[1983] HCA 39 Cited cited 243×[1995] HCA 65 Cited cited 212×[1999] HCA 59 Cited cited 231×[1947] EWCA Civ 1 Cited cited 715×[1980] HCA 12 Cited cited 655×[1982] HCA 44 Cited cited 513×[1986] HCA 40 Cited cited 2,191×[1992] HCA 55 Cited cited 796×[1995] HCA 24 Cited cited 906×(1977) 180 CLR 266 Cited cited 542×[1982] HCA 24 Cited cited 1,322×[1984] HCA 64 Cited cited 606×[1990] HCA 33 Cited cited 2,077×[2000] FCA 1925 Cited cited 108×(1980) 445 US 326 Cited cited 1×[1999] HCA 48 Cited cited 99×[1979] FCA 132 Cited cited 107×[1995] HCA 36 Cited cited 129×[1998] HCA 67 Cited cited 378×[1999] HCA 19 Cited cited 270×[1999] FCA 104 Cited cited 59×[1999] FCA 1363 Cited cited 11×[1930] HCA 12 Cited cited 80×[1937] HCA 82 Cited cited 69×[1983] HCA 15 Cited cited 26×[1986] FCA 89 Cited cited 30×[2000] FCA 1438 Cited cited 13×(1937) 37 SR (NSW) 242 Cited cited 23×[1955] HCA 12 Cited cited 60×[1961] SR (NSW) 573 Cited cited 1×[1982] HCA 31 Cited cited 73×[2002] HCA 35 Cited cited 291×[1980] HCA 12 Cited cited 655×[1998] HCA 55 Cited cited 349×[1999] HCA 67 Cited cited 453×[1987] HCA 25 Applied or followed cited 456×[1999] HCA 54 Cited cited 1,119×[1999] HCA 66 Cited cited 514×[1999] HCA 3 Cited cited 463×[1999] HCA 36 Cited cited 370×[1980] HCA 12 Cited cited 655×[1988] HCA 15 Cited cited 359×[1992] HCA 23 Cited cited 370×[1997] HCA 25 Cited cited 344×[2001] HCA 63 Cited cited 455×[1949] HCA 1 Cited cited 909×[1986] HCA 33 Cited cited 1,127×[1992] HCA 10 Cited cited 734×[2000] HCA 63 Cited cited 1,161×[2001] HCA 29 Cited cited 329×[1947] EWCA Civ 1 Cited cited 715×[1980] HCA 12 Cited cited 655×[1995] HCA 24 Cited cited 906×[2000] HCA 63 Cited cited 1,161×[2009] NSWCA 258 Cited cited 149×[1980] HCA 12 Cited cited 655×[1986] HCA 1 Cited cited 342×[1999] HCA 36 Cited cited 370×[1980] HCA 12 Cited cited 655×[1988] HCA 15 Cited cited 359×[1992] HCA 23 Cited cited 370×[1997] HCA 25 Cited cited 344×[2001] HCA 29 Cited cited 329×[1947] EWCA Civ 1 Cited cited 715×[1980] HCA 12 Cited cited 655×[1995] HCA 24 Cited cited 906×[2000] HCA 63 Cited cited 1,161×[2005] HCA 62 Cited cited 321×[1980] HCA 12 Cited cited 655×[1998] HCA 55 Cited cited 349×[1999] HCA 36 Cited cited 370×[2000] HCA 41 Cited cited 526×[2007] HCA 42 Cited cited 329×[1979] HCA 9 Cited cited 595×[1980] HCA 12 Applied or followed cited 655×[1988] HCA 7 Cited cited 567×[2003] HCA 22 Cited cited 1,476×[2019] HCA 32 Cited cited 126×Later cases citing this one, in order of decision, and the cases citing them in turn. The most cited are shown at each level.
[2021] FCA 1244 Cited cited 4×[2022] FCA 2 Cited cited 1×[2022] FCA 458 Cited cited 2×[2023] FCA 92 Cited[2024] FCA 759 Cited cited 2×[2022] FCA 1611 Cited cited 5×[2023] FCA 1665 Cited cited 5×[2024] FCA 296 Cited cited 7×[2024] FCA 423 Cited cited 2×[2024] FCA 431 Cited cited 3×[2024] FCA 1402 Cited[2022] FCA 1106 Cited cited 8×[2022] FCA 1236 Cited cited 2×[2022] FCA 1276 Cited cited 3×[2022] FCA 1489 Cited cited 2×[2022] FCA 1440 Cited cited 10×[2022] FCA 1603 Cited cited 1×[2023] FCA 1210 Cited cited 2×[2024] FCA 1377 Cited cited 1×[2022] FCA 1440 Cited cited 10×[2023] FCA 830 Cited cited 3×[2023] FCA 1210 Cited cited 2×[2023] FCAFC 162 Cited cited 20×[2023] FCA 1553 Cited cited 7×[2024] FCA 296 Cited cited 7×[2024] FCA 1036 Cited cited 2×[2024] FCA 1368 Cited cited 4×[2022] FCA 1603 Cited cited 1×[2023] FCA 902 Doubted cited 2×[2023] FCA 90 Cited cited 11×[2022] FCA 1611 Cited cited 5×[2023] FCA 1553 Cited cited 7×[2023] FCA 1665 Cited cited 5×[2024] FCA 296 Cited cited 7×[2024] FCAFC 54 Cited cited 9×[2024] FCA 1036 Cited cited 2×[2024] FCA 1368 Cited cited 4×[2023] FCA 1227 Cited cited 1×[2024] FCA 1368 Cited cited 4×[2024] FCA 1402 Cited[2024] FCA 1368 Cited cited 4×[2024] FCA 1402 Cited[2025] FCA 33 Cited[2025] FCA 155 Cited[2025] HCA 28 Cited[2024] FCA 1282 CitedEarliest first, with how this judgment treated each.
[1910] HCA 45
Cited cited 29× (1931) 225 NY 170
Cited cited 3× [1959] HCA 5
Cited cited 32× [1985] HCA 78
Cited cited 413× (1987) 8 NSWLR 585
Cited cited 4× [1987] HCA 5
Cited cited 309× (1992) 29 NSWLR 549
Cited cited 133× [1992] 3 All ER 737
Cited cited 4× [1992] HCA 48
Cited cited 305× [1993] AC 70
Cited cited 30× [1993] HCA 4
Applied or followed cited 259× [1994] FCA 402
Cited cited 3× [1994] HCA 61
Cited cited 106× [1995] FCA 1652
Applied or followed cited 17× [1995] FCA 893
Applied or followed (1996) 62 FCR 347
Applied or followed cited 15× [1996] FCA 80
Applied or followed [1998] HCA 20
Doubted cited 115× [1999] FCA 1774
Cited cited 9× [1999] HCA 36
Cited cited 370× [1999] HCA 59
Cited cited 231× [2000] FCA 1241
Cited cited 18× [2000] FCA 1925
Cited cited 108× [2001] UKHL 29
Cited cited 19× [2002] HCA 27
Cited cited 84× [2002] HCA 35
Cited cited 291× [2003] FCA 650
Cited cited 10× [2003] NSWCA 10
Cited cited 81× [2004] FCAFC 67
Cited cited 15× [2004] NSWCA 281
Cited cited 25× [2006] FCA 1388
Cited cited 85× [2006] FCA 898
Cited cited 7× [2007] FCAFC 17
Cited cited 2× [2007] SASC 9
Cited cited 11× [2008] FCA 561
Cited cited 17× [2009] FCA 965
Cited cited 5× [2009] NSWCA 258
Cited cited 149× [2010] SASC 205
Cited cited 3× [2011] VSC 614
Cited cited 17× [2013] FCA 626
Cited cited 50× [2013] FCAFC 89
Cited cited 80× [2014] FCA 1405
Cited cited 93× [2015] FCA 1468
Cited cited 67× [2016] FCA 1194
Cited cited 39× [2016] FCA 1433
Cited cited 44× [2016] FCA 323
Cited cited 81× [2016] HCA 44
Cited cited 80× [2017] FCA 330
Cited cited 82× [2017] VSC 474
Cited cited 5× [2018] FCA 1656
Cited cited 2× [2018] FCA 1842
Cited cited 38× [2018] FCA 527
Cited cited 71× [2018] VSCA 278
Cited cited 23× [2019] HCA 32
Cited cited 126× [2019] HCA 45
Cited cited 103× [2020] FCA 1454
Cited cited 2× [2020] FCA 1516
Cited [2020] FCAFC 120
Cited cited 60× [2020] HCA 17
Cited cited 56× [2020] HCA 26
Cited cited 46× [2020] VSC 82
Cited cited 5× [2021] FCA 70
Cited cited 16× Citations are read from the text of each indexed judgment. A report citation written alongside a neutral citation, such as [2008] HCA 9; (2008) 234 CLR 50, teaches the citator that both name the same case, so later citations by either are counted together.
Treatment is read from the words in the sentence that cites the case: overruled or disapproved; not followed or declined to follow; distinguished or distinguishable; doubted; applied, followed or adopted. Anything else is cited. It is a guide to which judgments to read, not a judicial history: a judgment that discusses a case at length without one of those words is shown as citing it, and one mentioning several cases in a sentence may attach the word to all of them.
Only judgments in this index are counted, mostly the High Court, the Federal Court and New South Wales courts and tribunals since 2006. Earlier cases appear as authorities but their own authorities are unknown, so a tree ends there. Check a treatment by reading the passage before relying on it.
Judgment text is from the Open Australian Legal Corpus (Isaacus, CC BY 4.0) and the courts’ own websites. Each judgment links to its official version: read it before relying on anything here.