Federal Court of Australia (Full Court) · 10 October 2022 · Official judgment
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[2022] FCA 1231
Cited Federal Court of Australia · cited 3× · judgment
[2022] FCAFC 205
Cited Federal Court of Australia (Full Court) · cited 4× · judgment
[2023] FCA 256
Cited Federal Court of Australia · cited 5× · judgment
[2023] FCA 723
Cited Federal Court of Australia · cited 4× · judgment
[2023] FCA 1346
Cited Federal Court of Australia · cited 4× · judgment
[2024] FCA 244
Cited Federal Court of Australia · cited 2× · judgment
[2024] FCA 578
Distinguished Federal Court of Australia · cited 2× · judgment
[2024] FCA 850
Cited Federal Court of Australia · cited 1× · judgment
[2024] FCA 1176
Cited Federal Court of Australia · judgment
[2024] FCA 1192
Cited Federal Court of Australia · cited 1× · judgment
[2024] FCA 1205
Cited Federal Court of Australia · cited 1× · judgment
[2024] FCA 1481
Cited Federal Court of Australia · judgment
[2025] FCA 89
Cited Federal Court of Australia · judgment
[2025] FCA 121
Cited Federal Court of Australia · judgment
The authorities this case relies on, earliest first, and the authorities those relied on. Open a branch to go further back.
[1936] HCA 40 Cited cited 4,342×[1982] FCA 170 Cited cited 315×[1985] HCA 65 Cited cited 623×[1985] HCA 28 Cited cited 557×[1988] HCA 12 Cited cited 413×[1990] HCA 11 Cited cited 607×[2000] HCA 12 Cited cited 451×[1982] HCA 44 Cited cited 513×[1984] HCA 64 Cited cited 606×[1992] HCA 55 Cited cited 796×[1998] HCA 30 Cited cited 431×[1998] HCA 67 Cited cited 378×[1936] HCA 40 Cited cited 4,342×[1947] EWCA Civ 1 Cited cited 715×(1987) 10 NSWLR 247 Cited cited 804×[1998] HCA 11 Cited cited 2,226×[1999] HCA 36 Cited cited 370×[1980] HCA 12 Cited cited 655×[1988] HCA 15 Cited cited 359×[1992] HCA 23 Cited cited 370×[1997] HCA 25 Cited cited 344×[2000] NSWCA 29 Cited cited 320×[1938] HCA 34 Cited cited 3,164×[1959] HCA 8 Cited cited 2,918×[1991] HCA 12 Cited cited 721×(1991) 21 NSWLR 725 Cited cited 373×[1998] HCA 55 Cited cited 349×[1999] HCA 3 Cited cited 463×[2003] HCA 75 Cited cited 273×[1990] HCA 24 Cited cited 274×[1996] FCA 870 Cited cited 269×[1979] HCA 9 Cited cited 595×[1984] HCA 64 Cited cited 606×[1985] HCA 78 Cited cited 413×[1990] HCA 47 Cited cited 424×[1997] HCA 2 Cited cited 792×[1981] HCA 26 Cited cited 693×[1985] HCA 48 Cited cited 194×[1989] HCA 8 Cited cited 124×(1991) 25 NSWLR 358 Cited cited 125×[1997] HCA 53 Cited cited 233×[1981] HCA 26 Cited cited 693×[1991] HCA 21 Cited cited 243×[1997] HCA 2 Cited cited 792×[1997] HCA 30 Cited cited 330×[1998] HCA 28 Cited cited 2,785×[1981] HCA 26 Cited cited 693×[1994] HCA 15 Cited cited 371×[1995] HCA 20 Cited cited 502×[1997] HCA 4 Cited cited 414×[1999] HCA 9 Cited cited 448×[2012] FCAFC 20 Cited cited 319×[1936] HCA 40 Cited cited 4,342×[1996] FCA 1134 Cited cited 507×[1981] FCA 156 Applied or followed cited 51×[1984] HCA 46 Cited cited 738×[1984] FCA 403 Applied or followed cited 48×[1990] FCA 357 Cited cited 15×[1999] HCA 46 Cited cited 141×[1936] HCA 40 Cited cited 4,342×[1988] HCA 14 Cited cited 1,716×[1988] HCA 70 Cited cited 841×[1998] HCA 57 Cited cited 1,558×[2004] HCA 15 Cited cited 429×[1936] HCA 40 Cited cited 4,342×[1988] HCA 70 Cited cited 841×[1998] HCA 57 Cited cited 1,558×[2001] HCA 64 Cited cited 1,044×[2005] HCA 25 Applied or followed cited 2,508×[2010] FCAFC 39 Cited cited 255×[1936] HCA 40 Applied or followed cited 4,342×[1988] HCA 14 Cited cited 1,716×[2000] HCA 54 Cited cited 929×[2005] HCA 25 Cited cited 2,508×[2013] HCA 54 Cited cited 460×[2015] HCA 46 Cited cited 467×[2014] HCA 2 Cited cited 358×Later cases citing this one, in order of decision, and the cases citing them in turn. The most cited are shown at each level.
[2022] FCA 1231 Cited cited 3×[2023] FCA 511 Cited cited 4×[2023] FCA 1565 Cited cited 1×[2024] FCA 353 Cited[2022] FCAFC 205 Cited cited 4×[2023] FCA 113 Cited cited 1×[2023] FCA 1140 Cited[2023] FCA 1276 Cited cited 4×[2023] FCAFC 205 Cited cited 2×[2023] FCA 256 Cited cited 5×[2023] FCA 1453 Cited cited 3×[2024] FCA 244 Cited cited 2×[2024] FCA 292 Cited[2024] FCA 353 Cited[2024] FCA 954 Cited cited 6×[2023] FCA 723 Cited cited 4×[2023] FCA 778 Cited[2023] FCA 907 Cited[2024] FCA 899 Applied or followed[2024] FCAFC 109 Cited[2023] FCA 1346 Cited cited 4×[2024] FCA 1176 Cited[2024] FCA 1481 Cited[2025] FCA 89 Cited[2025] FCA 121 CitedEarliest first, with how this judgment treated each.
(1886) 31 Ch D 402
Cited cited 9× (1887) 35 Ch D 188
Cited cited 18× (1887) 37 Ch D 141
Cited cited 16× [1892] 3 Ch 402
Cited cited 12× [1915] HCA 61
Cited cited 8× [1915] HCA 62
Cited cited 4× [1916] HCA 21
Cited cited 6× [1936] HCA 40
Cited cited 4,342× [1980] FCA 24
Cited cited 8× [1982] FCA 170
Cited cited 315× [1985] HCA 28
Cited cited 557× [1985] HCA 65
Cited cited 623× [1988] HCA 12
Cited cited 413× [1990] HCA 11
Cited cited 607× [1991] HCA 32
Cited cited 121× (1992) 38 FCR 248
Cited cited 205× [1992] FCA 707
Cited cited 7× [1997] FCA 871
Cited cited 76× [2000] HCA 12
Cited cited 451× [2000] NSWCA 29
Cited cited 320× [2003] FCA 881
Cited cited 34× [2003] FCA 893
Cited cited 39× [2003] FCAFC 193
Cited cited 72× [2003] FCAFC 289
Cited cited 119× [2003] HCA 75
Cited cited 273× [2005] FCA 1847
Cited cited 50× [2005] FCAFC 236
Cited cited 9× [2005] HCA 73
Cited cited 53× [2005] QCA 199
Cited cited 35× [2006] NSWCCA 121
Cited cited 60× [2007] NSWSC 1489
Cited cited 8× [2010] FCA 790
Cited cited 74× [2011] FCAFC 74
Cited cited 31× [2011] NSWSC 186
Cited cited 35× [2012] FCAFC 20
Cited cited 319× [2013] HCA 1
Distinguished cited 135× [2013] HCA 54
Cited cited 460× [2015] FCA 274
Cited cited 24× [2015] HCA 46
Cited cited 467× [2016] FCA 196
Cited cited 58× [2016] FCAFC 181
Cited cited 230× (2017) 351 ALR 584
Cited cited 5× [2017] FCA 205
Cited cited 14× [2017] FCAFC 113
Cited cited 229× [2017] FCAFC 159
Cited cited 89× [2017] FCAFC 224
Cited cited 28× [2018] FCA 1748
Cited cited 6× [2018] FCAFC 73
Cited cited 135× [2019] FCA 106
Cited cited 14× [2019] FCA 1514
Cited cited 9× [2019] FCA 1932
Cited cited 20× [2019] FCA 2147
Cited cited 30× [2020] FCA 1306
Cited cited 33× [2020] FCAFC 130
Cited cited 56× [2020] FCAFC 77
Cited cited 21× [2021] FCA 1062
Cited cited 10× [2021] FCA 1630
Cited cited 5× [2021] FCA 170
Cited cited 5× [2021] FCA 247
Cited cited 5× [2021] FCA 449
Cited cited 2× [2021] FCAFC 49
Cited cited 60× [2022] FCA 122
Cited cited 5× [2022] FCAFC 159
Cited cited 7× [2022] HCA 31
Cited cited 33× Citations are read from the text of each indexed judgment. A report citation written alongside a neutral citation, such as [2008] HCA 9; (2008) 234 CLR 50, teaches the citator that both name the same case, so later citations by either are counted together.
Treatment is read from the words in the sentence that cites the case: overruled or disapproved; not followed or declined to follow; distinguished or distinguishable; doubted; applied, followed or adopted. Anything else is cited. It is a guide to which judgments to read, not a judicial history: a judgment that discusses a case at length without one of those words is shown as citing it, and one mentioning several cases in a sentence may attach the word to all of them.
Only judgments in this index are counted, mostly the High Court, the Federal Court and New South Wales courts and tribunals since 2006. Earlier cases appear as authorities but their own authorities are unknown, so a tree ends there. Check a treatment by reading the passage before relying on it.
Judgment text is from the Open Australian Legal Corpus (Isaacus, CC BY 4.0) and the courts’ own websites. Each judgment links to its official version: read it before relying on anything here.